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维得利珠单抗与英夫利西单抗在Bio-naive溃疡性结肠炎患者中
的疗效和安全性比较
Δ
姚堆堆 ,栗菲雪 ,武佳琪 ,刘晓兵 ,温红萍 (1.山西省人民医院药学部,太原 030012;2.山西医科大学药学
1 #
2
3
1
1*
院,山西 晋中 030619;3.山西省人民医院消化内科,太原 030012)
中图分类号 R574.62;R969.4 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2026)10-1307-06
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2026.10.12
摘 要 目的 比较维得利珠单抗(VDZ)与英夫利西单抗(IFX)在初次使用生物制剂(Bio-naive)中重度活动期溃疡性结肠炎
(UC)患者中的疗效和安全性,并分析其疗效影响因素。方法 回顾性收集2023年6月-2024年6月在山西省人民医院消化内科
接受治疗的Bio-naive中重度活动期UC患者的临床资料。根据其所用生物制剂的种类,分为IFX组(41例)和VDZ组(30例)。两
组患者均接受IFX(5 mg/kg)或VDZ(300 mg)进行诱导缓解和维持缓解治疗。比较两组患者治疗后的改良Mayo评分、血清学指
标(血红蛋白、白蛋白、血小板计数、红细胞沉降率、C反应蛋白)、联合用药情况、疗效相关指标(临床反应率/缓解率、内镜反应率/
缓解率)和不良反应发生情况;基于Logistic回归模型进行单因素、多因素分析,挖掘影响治疗第14周时临床缓解和治疗第38周时
内镜缓解的潜在因素。结果 两组患者治疗第 14、38 周时的临床反应率/缓解率、内镜反应率/缓解率比较,差异均无统计学意义
(P>0.05);而VDZ组治疗第14周时联用激素的患者比例为26.67%,显著高于IFX组的7.50%(P<0.05)。两组患者总不良反应发
生率比较的差异虽无统计学差异(P>0.05),但IFX组均为导致治疗中止的3级不良反应(6例),而VDZ组则为未中断治疗的2级
不良反应(1例)。单因素、多因素回归分析结果显示,疾病类型(复发)与患者治疗第14周时临床缓解、有吸烟史与患者治疗第38
周时内镜缓解分别显著相关(比值比均为0.08,95%置信区间分别为0.01~0.77、0.01~0.91,P<0.05)。结论 对于Bio-naive中重
度活动期UC患者,VDZ和IFX在诱导和维持临床缓解、促进黏膜愈合方面的效果及总体安全性相当;尽管IFX可在疾病早期更快
实现炎症控制,但其所致不良反应更为严重。临床类型(复发)和有吸烟史分别是影响短期临床缓解和长期内镜缓解的独立负面
预测因素。
关键词 维得利珠单抗;英夫利西单抗;溃疡性结肠炎;初次使用生物制剂;中重度;疗效;安全;影响因素
Comparison of the efficacy and safety of vedolizumab versus infliximab in Bio-naive patients with
ulcerative colitis
YAO Duidui ,LI Feixue ,WU Jiaqi ,LIU Xiaobing ,WEN Hongping(1. Dept. of Pharmacy, Shanxi Provincial
2
1
1
1
3
People’s Hospital, Taiyuan 030012, China;2. School of Pharmacy, Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi
Jinzhong 030619, China;3. Dept. of Gastroenterology, Shanxi Provincial People’s Hospital, Taiyuan 030012,
China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To compare the efficacy and safety of vedolizumab (VDZ) versus infliximab (IFX) in biologic-naive
(Bio-naive) patients with moderate-to-severe active ulcerative colitis (UC), and to analyze the factors influencing efficacy.
METHODS Clinical data were retrospectively collected from Bio-naive patients with moderate-to-severe active UC who received
treatment in the Department of Gastroenterology at Shanxi Provincial People’s Hospital from June 2023 to June 2024. Based on the
type of biologic agent administered, the patients were divided into the IFX group (41 cases) and the VDZ group (30 cases).
Patients in the two groups received IFX (5 mg/kg) or VDZ (300 mg) for induction and maintenance of remission therapy. The two
groups were compared regarding modified Mayo score, serological indicators (hemoglobin, albumin, platelet count, erythrocyte
sedimentation rate, C-reactive protein), combined medication, efficacy-related indexes (clinical response rate/remission rate, and
endoscopic response rate/remission rate), and the occurrence of adverse drug reactions (ADR). Based on Logistic regression
model, univariate and multivariate analyses were conducted to identify potential factors influencing clinical remission at week 14
and endoscopic remission at week 38. RESULTS There were
Δ 基金项目 吴阶平医学基金会科研专项资助课题(No.320.6750.
no statistically significant differences in clinical response rate/
2025-18-47);北京智慧医疗技术创新联盟 2025 年度“智慧药学”领域
remission rate, or endoscopic response rate/remission rate
立项课题(No.ZHYX-2025-014)
* 第一作者 主 管 药 师 。 研 究 方 向 :临 床 药 学 。 E-mail: between the two groups at weeks 14 and 38 (P>0.05).
Yaodd1973@163.com However, at week 14 of treatment, the proportion of patients
# 通信作者 主任药师,硕士。研究方向:药事管理、临床药学。 using concomitant corticosteroids in VDZ group was 26.67%,
E-mail:whpkuaile@163.com significantly higher than the 7.50% in IFX group (P<0.05).
中国药房 2026年第37卷第10期 China Pharmacy 2026 Vol. 37 No. 10 · 1307 ·

