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·药学服务·
中国药物相关问题分类系统的构建及评价
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邹 双 ,陆婷婷 ,鲍 磊 ,廖 赟 ,李 玲 ,张 萍 (1.上海交通大学医学院附属同仁医院药学部,上海
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200336;2.上海交通大学附属第一人民医院临床药学科,上海 200080)
中图分类号 R969.3 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2026)03-0371-06
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2026.03.17
摘 要 目的 建立适用于我国药师在药学监护中使用的中国药物相关问题(DRP)分类系统,为药师提供一种有效、实用的药学
监护工具。方法 通过文献检索与分析、各分类系统对比、分类条目梳理与分类框架构建、两轮标准案例验证、专家讨论及分类系
统修订等多阶段过程构建中国DRP分类系统;采用标准Fleiss′ kappa检验计算一致性系数κ,评估参与验证的药师在评价该分类
系统时的可信度;采用包含6个项目的电子问卷调查评估该分类系统的适用性。结果 构建的中国DRP分类系统包含6个部分[问
题(包括潜在的问题)、DRP评价、原因(包括潜在问题的可能原因)、介入方案、介入方案接受、DRP状态],共设24个一级编码和96
个二级编码。第一轮案例验证中,除了“介入方案”和“DRP状态”部分,其余部分的κ值均大于0.4;第二轮案例验证中,各部分的κ
值均大于0.4。分类系统适用性评价中,验证药师对各项目的积极评分(“非常同意”或“同意”)占比均超过85%。其中,“分类系统
可提供合适的类别选择”“分类系统比较全面”“分类系统使用方便”及“对该分类系统比较满意”4 项的积极评分占比超过
92%。结论 构建的中国DRP分类系统的可信度和适用性均较好,可为中国药师开展药学监护提供一种有效、实用的分类工具。
关键词 分类系统;药物相关问题;药学监护;可信度;适用性
Development and evaluation of classification system for drug-related problems in China
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ZOU Shuang ,LU Tingting ,BAO Lei ,LIAO Yun ,LI Ling ,ZHANG Ping(1. Dept. of Pharmacy, Tongren
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Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200336, China;2. Dept. of Clinical
Pharmacy, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200080,
China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To establish a Chinese drug-related problem (DRP) classification system applicable to pharmacist-led
pharmaceutical care in China, providing pharmacists with an effective and practical tool for pharmaceutical care. METHODS A
multi-stage process was employed to construct the DRP classification system, including literature review and analysis, comparison
of existing classification systems, refinement of classification items and framework development, two rounds of standard case
validation, expert discussion, and system revision. The Fleiss′ kappa test was used to calculate the consistency coefficient κ,
assessing the reliability of pharmacists participating in evaluating the classification system. An electronic questionnaire comprising
six items was employed to evaluate the system’s applicability. RESULTS The constructed Chinese DRP classification system
comprised six sections [problem(including potential problems), DRP evaluation, cause (including possible causes of potential
problems), intervention, acceptance of intervention and DRP status], with 24 primary codes and 96 secondary codes. In the first
round of case validation, κ values exceeded 0.4 for all sections except “intervention” and “DRP status”. In the second round, κ
values exceeded 0.4 for all sections. In the applicability evaluation of the classification system, positive ratings (“strongly agree” or
“agree”) exceeded 85% for all items. Specifically, positive ratings for“the classification system can provide appropriate category
selection”, “the classification system is comprehensive”, “the classification system is convenient to use” and “the classification
system is highly satisfactory” exceeded 92%. CONCLUSIONS The Chinese DRP classification system developed demonstrates both
high reliability and applicability, providing an effective and practical classification tool for pharmacists in China to conduct
pharmaceutical care.
KEYWORDS classification system; drug-related problem; pharmaceutical care; reliability; applicability
Δ 基金项目 上海市卫生健康系统重点学科-临床药学项目(No.
2024ZDXK0058) 药物相关问题(drug-related problem,DRP)是指用
*第一作者 主管药师,硕士。研究方向:药物相关问题分类系统。
药过程中出现的任何可能会干扰实现预期治疗结果的
电话:021-52039999。E-mail:zs3974@shtrhospital.com
情况或事件,DRP的发生使许多患者无法从药物治疗中
# 通信作者 副主任药师,硕士。研究方向:药物相关问题分类系
[1]
统。电话:021-52039999。E-mail:auguest993496@126.com 获益 。研究显示,美国每年因DRP造成约27万例患者
中国药房 2026年第37卷第3期 China Pharmacy 2026 Vol. 37 No. 3 · 371 ·

