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          中国药物相关问题分类系统的构建及评价
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          邹 双 ,陆婷婷 ,鲍 磊 ,廖 赟 ,李 玲 ,张 萍 (1.上海交通大学医学院附属同仁医院药学部,上海
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                                   1
          200336;2.上海交通大学附属第一人民医院临床药学科,上海 200080)
          中图分类号  R969.3      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2026)03-0371-06
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2026.03.17
          摘  要  目的  建立适用于我国药师在药学监护中使用的中国药物相关问题(DRP)分类系统,为药师提供一种有效、实用的药学
          监护工具。方法  通过文献检索与分析、各分类系统对比、分类条目梳理与分类框架构建、两轮标准案例验证、专家讨论及分类系
          统修订等多阶段过程构建中国DRP分类系统;采用标准Fleiss′ kappa检验计算一致性系数κ,评估参与验证的药师在评价该分类
          系统时的可信度;采用包含6个项目的电子问卷调查评估该分类系统的适用性。结果  构建的中国DRP分类系统包含6个部分[问
          题(包括潜在的问题)、DRP评价、原因(包括潜在问题的可能原因)、介入方案、介入方案接受、DRP状态],共设24个一级编码和96
          个二级编码。第一轮案例验证中,除了“介入方案”和“DRP状态”部分,其余部分的κ值均大于0.4;第二轮案例验证中,各部分的κ
          值均大于0.4。分类系统适用性评价中,验证药师对各项目的积极评分(“非常同意”或“同意”)占比均超过85%。其中,“分类系统
          可提供合适的类别选择”“分类系统比较全面”“分类系统使用方便”及“对该分类系统比较满意”4 项的积极评分占比超过
          92%。结论  构建的中国DRP分类系统的可信度和适用性均较好,可为中国药师开展药学监护提供一种有效、实用的分类工具。
          关键词  分类系统;药物相关问题;药学监护;可信度;适用性

          Development and evaluation of classification system for drug-related problems in China
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          ZOU Shuang ,LU Tingting ,BAO Lei ,LIAO Yun ,LI Ling ,ZHANG Ping(1.  Dept.  of  Pharmacy,  Tongren
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          Hospital,  Shanghai  Jiao  Tong  University  School  of  Medicine,  Shanghai  200336,  China;2.  Dept.  of  Clinical
          Pharmacy,  Shanghai  General  Hospital,  Shanghai  Jiao  Tong  University  School  of  Medicine,  Shanghai  200080,
          China)
          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE To establish a Chinese drug-related problem (DRP) classification system applicable to pharmacist-led
          pharmaceutical  care  in  China,  providing  pharmacists  with  an  effective  and  practical  tool  for  pharmaceutical  care.  METHODS  A
          multi-stage  process  was  employed  to  construct  the  DRP  classification  system,  including  literature  review  and  analysis,  comparison
          of  existing  classification  systems,  refinement  of  classification  items  and  framework  development,  two  rounds  of  standard  case
          validation,  expert  discussion,  and  system  revision.  The  Fleiss′  kappa  test  was  used  to  calculate  the  consistency  coefficient  κ,
          assessing  the  reliability  of  pharmacists  participating  in  evaluating  the  classification  system. An  electronic  questionnaire  comprising
          six  items  was  employed  to  evaluate  the  system’s  applicability.  RESULTS  The  constructed  Chinese  DRP  classification  system
          comprised  six  sections  [problem(including  potential  problems),  DRP  evaluation,  cause (including  possible  causes  of  potential
          problems),  intervention,  acceptance  of  intervention  and  DRP  status],  with  24  primary  codes  and  96  secondary  codes.  In  the  first
          round  of  case  validation,  κ  values  exceeded  0.4  for  all  sections  except “intervention”  and “DRP  status”.  In  the  second  round,  κ
          values exceeded 0.4 for all sections. In the applicability evaluation of the classification system, positive ratings (“strongly agree” or
         “agree”)  exceeded  85%  for  all  items.  Specifically,  positive  ratings  for“the  classification  system  can  provide  appropriate  category
          selection”, “the  classification  system  is  comprehensive”, “the  classification  system  is  convenient  to  use”  and “the  classification
          system is highly satisfactory” exceeded 92%. CONCLUSIONS The Chinese DRP classification system developed demonstrates both
          high  reliability  and  applicability,  providing  an  effective  and  practical  classification  tool  for  pharmacists  in  China  to  conduct
          pharmaceutical care.
          KEYWORDS    classification system; drug-related problem; pharmaceutical care; reliability; applicability

             Δ 基金项目 上海市卫生健康系统重点学科-临床药学项目(No.
          2024ZDXK0058)                                          药物相关问题(drug-related problem,DRP)是指用
             *第一作者 主管药师,硕士。研究方向:药物相关问题分类系统。
                                                             药过程中出现的任何可能会干扰实现预期治疗结果的
          电话:021-52039999。E-mail:zs3974@shtrhospital.com
                                                             情况或事件,DRP的发生使许多患者无法从药物治疗中
             # 通信作者 副主任药师,硕士。研究方向:药物相关问题分类系
                                                                 [1]
          统。电话:021-52039999。E-mail:auguest993496@126.com     获益 。研究显示,美国每年因DRP造成约27万例患者

          中国药房  2026年第37卷第3期                                                 China Pharmacy  2026 Vol. 37  No. 3    · 371 ·
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