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亚麻醉剂量艾司氯胺酮对腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者术后焦虑及恢
复的影响
Δ
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钟章珍 ,郑 显 ,徐 婷 ,王 洁 ,曹 晖 ,周兴根 ,李 辉 ,赵嘉诚 ,刘 慧 ,张 超 (1.苏州大学附属
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苏州九院麻醉科,江苏 苏州 215200;2.江苏大学附属昆山医院药学部,江苏 苏州 215300)
中图分类号 R971+.2;R614.2 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2026)02-0204-06
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2026.02.12
摘 要 目的 探讨亚麻醉剂量艾司氯胺酮对腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者术后焦虑及恢复的影响。方法 选择2023年1月到2024年
12月于苏州大学附属苏州九院行腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者200例,按随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组100例。麻醉开始前
1 min,对照组患者静脉注射丙泊酚乳状注射液+枸橼酸舒芬太尼注射液+氯化琥珀胆碱注射液;观察组患者在此基础上,静脉注射
盐酸艾司氯胺酮注射液。比较两组患者的焦虑状态,术中一般情况(舒芬太尼用量、气腹持续时间、手术时间、麻醉时间和拔管时
间),术后恢复情况、不良反应发生情况及地佐辛补救镇痛情况;不同时间点的心率、平均动脉压、熵指数(状态熵、反应熵)、炎症因
子水平(白细胞介素6、C反应蛋白)、疼痛程度的数字评分(NRS)。结果 两组患者的气腹持续时间、手术时间、麻醉时间、拔管时
间、术后口干发生率、熵指数、出室时间比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。与对照组比较,观察组患者术后状态-特质焦虑问
卷评分,术中舒芬太尼用量,术后恶心、呕吐、寒战的发生率,地佐辛补救镇痛患者比例和术后24 h血浆白细胞介素6、C反应蛋白
水平,以及NRS均显著减少或降低(P<0.05);观察组患者手术开始时、手术结束时、拔管时的心率和平均动脉压均显著高于对照
组(P<0.05)。结论 亚麻醉剂量艾司氯胺酮可有效减轻腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者的术后焦虑、减少术中阿片类药物用量、抑制术后
炎症反应、缓解术后疼痛并促进术后恢复。
关键词 艾司氯胺酮;焦虑;术后恢复;全身麻醉;亚麻醉剂量;腹腔镜胆囊切除术
Effects of subanesthetic dose of esketamine on postoperative anxiety and recovery in patients undergoing
laparoscopic cholecystectomy
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ZHONG Zhangzhen ,ZHENG Xian ,XU Ting ,WANG Jie ,CAO Hui ,ZHOU Xinggen ,LI Hui ,ZHAO
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Jiacheng ,LIU Hui ,ZHANG Chao(1. Dept. of Anesthesiology, Suzhou Ninth Hospital Affiliated to Soochow
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University, Jiangsu Suzhou 215200, China;2. Dept. of Pharmacy, Affiliated Kunshan Hospital of Jiangsu
University, Jiangsu Suzhou 215300, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To investigate the effects of subanesthetic dose of esketamine on postoperative anxiety and recovery
in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy. METHODS A total of 200 patients scheduled for laparoscopic
cholecystectomy at Suzhou Ninth Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University from January 2023 to December 2024 were randomly
assigned to control group (n=100) and observation group (n=100). One minute before the initiation of anesthesia, patients in the
control group received intravenous injections of Propofol emulsion injection, Sufentanil citrate injection, and Succinylcholine
chloride injection. On this basis, patients in the observation group received an intravenous injection of Esketamine hydrochloride
injection. The anxiety status of patients in both groups was compared, along with their general intraoperative conditions (including
sufentanil dosage, duration of pneumoperitoneum, operative time, anesthesia time, and extubation time), postoperative recovery,
incidence of adverse reactions, and the need for dezocine rescue analgesia. Heart rate and mean arterial pressure, entropy index
(state entropy and response entropy), inflammatory marker levels [interleukin-6 (IL-6) and C-reactive protein (CRP)], numerical
rating scale (NRS) for pain intensity were compared between
Δ 基金项目 江 苏 省 教 育 厅 高 校 重 点 实 验 室 开 放 课 题(No.
the two groups at different time points. RESULTS No
XZSYSKF2020043);苏州市科技计划项目(No.SKY2023099);苏州市
医学会“麻醉医星”科技项目(No.2024MZ-M02);苏州市吴江区“科教 significant differences were found between the two groups in
兴卫”项目(No.WWK202501) pneumoperitoneum duration, operative time, anesthesia time,
*第一作者 主治医师,硕士。研究方向:临床麻醉。E-mail:
extubation time, incidence of postoperative dry mouth,
zhongzhangzhen1990@163.com
# 通信作者 副主任医师,博士研究生。研究方向:临床麻醉、围术 entropy index or length of stay in the post-anesthesia care unit
期脏器保护。E-mail:tony1345@163.com (P>0.05). Compared with the control group, the observation
· 204 · China Pharmacy 2026 Vol. 37 No. 2 中国药房 2026年第37卷第2期

