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亚麻醉剂量艾司氯胺酮对腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者术后焦虑及恢

          复的影响
                        Δ


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          钟章珍 ,郑 显 ,徐 婷 ,王 洁 ,曹 晖 ,周兴根 ,李 辉 ,赵嘉诚 ,刘 慧 ,张 超 (1.苏州大学附属
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                 1*
          苏州九院麻醉科,江苏 苏州 215200;2.江苏大学附属昆山医院药学部,江苏 苏州 215300)
          中图分类号  R971+.2;R614.2      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2026)02-0204-06
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2026.02.12
          摘   要  目的  探讨亚麻醉剂量艾司氯胺酮对腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者术后焦虑及恢复的影响。方法  选择2023年1月到2024年
          12月于苏州大学附属苏州九院行腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者200例,按随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组100例。麻醉开始前
          1 min,对照组患者静脉注射丙泊酚乳状注射液+枸橼酸舒芬太尼注射液+氯化琥珀胆碱注射液;观察组患者在此基础上,静脉注射
          盐酸艾司氯胺酮注射液。比较两组患者的焦虑状态,术中一般情况(舒芬太尼用量、气腹持续时间、手术时间、麻醉时间和拔管时
          间),术后恢复情况、不良反应发生情况及地佐辛补救镇痛情况;不同时间点的心率、平均动脉压、熵指数(状态熵、反应熵)、炎症因
          子水平(白细胞介素6、C反应蛋白)、疼痛程度的数字评分(NRS)。结果  两组患者的气腹持续时间、手术时间、麻醉时间、拔管时
          间、术后口干发生率、熵指数、出室时间比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。与对照组比较,观察组患者术后状态-特质焦虑问
          卷评分,术中舒芬太尼用量,术后恶心、呕吐、寒战的发生率,地佐辛补救镇痛患者比例和术后24 h血浆白细胞介素6、C反应蛋白
          水平,以及NRS均显著减少或降低(P<0.05);观察组患者手术开始时、手术结束时、拔管时的心率和平均动脉压均显著高于对照
          组(P<0.05)。结论  亚麻醉剂量艾司氯胺酮可有效减轻腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者的术后焦虑、减少术中阿片类药物用量、抑制术后
          炎症反应、缓解术后疼痛并促进术后恢复。
          关键词  艾司氯胺酮;焦虑;术后恢复;全身麻醉;亚麻醉剂量;腹腔镜胆囊切除术

          Effects  of  subanesthetic  dose  of  esketamine  on  postoperative  anxiety  and  recovery  in  patients  undergoing
          laparoscopic cholecystectomy
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          ZHONG Zhangzhen ,ZHENG Xian ,XU Ting ,WANG Jie ,CAO Hui ,ZHOU Xinggen ,LI Hui ,ZHAO
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          Jiacheng ,LIU Hui ,ZHANG Chao(1.  Dept.  of Anesthesiology,  Suzhou  Ninth  Hospital Affiliated  to  Soochow
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          University,  Jiangsu  Suzhou  215200,  China;2.  Dept.  of  Pharmacy,  Affiliated  Kunshan  Hospital  of  Jiangsu
          University, Jiangsu Suzhou 215300, China)
          ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE  To  investigate  the  effects  of  subanesthetic  dose  of  esketamine  on  postoperative  anxiety  and  recovery
          in  patients  undergoing  laparoscopic  cholecystectomy.  METHODS  A  total  of  200  patients  scheduled  for  laparoscopic
          cholecystectomy  at  Suzhou  Ninth  Hospital Affiliated  to  Soochow  University  from  January  2023  to  December  2024  were  randomly
          assigned to control group (n=100) and observation group (n=100). One minute before the initiation of anesthesia, patients in the
          control  group  received  intravenous  injections  of  Propofol  emulsion  injection,  Sufentanil  citrate  injection,  and  Succinylcholine
          chloride  injection.  On  this  basis,  patients  in  the  observation  group  received  an  intravenous  injection  of  Esketamine  hydrochloride
          injection. The anxiety status of patients in both groups was compared, along with their general intraoperative conditions (including
          sufentanil dosage, duration of pneumoperitoneum, operative time, anesthesia time, and extubation time), postoperative recovery,
          incidence  of  adverse  reactions,  and  the  need  for  dezocine  rescue  analgesia.  Heart  rate  and  mean  arterial  pressure,  entropy  index
         (state  entropy  and  response  entropy),  inflammatory  marker  levels  [interleukin-6 (IL-6)  and  C-reactive  protein (CRP)],  numerical
                                                              rating  scale (NRS)  for  pain  intensity  were  compared  between
              Δ 基金项目 江 苏 省 教 育 厅 高 校 重 点 实 验 室 开 放 课 题(No.
                                                              the  two  groups  at  different  time  points.  RESULTS  No
          XZSYSKF2020043);苏州市科技计划项目(No.SKY2023099);苏州市
          医学会“麻醉医星”科技项目(No.2024MZ-M02);苏州市吴江区“科教              significant  differences  were  found  between  the  two  groups  in
          兴卫”项目(No.WWK202501)                                 pneumoperitoneum  duration,  operative  time,  anesthesia  time,
             *第一作者 主治医师,硕士。研究方向:临床麻醉。E-mail:
                                                              extubation  time,  incidence  of  postoperative  dry  mouth,
          zhongzhangzhen1990@163.com
              # 通信作者 副主任医师,博士研究生。研究方向:临床麻醉、围术                 entropy  index  or  length  of  stay  in  the  post-anesthesia  care  unit
          期脏器保护。E-mail:tony1345@163.com                      (P>0.05).  Compared  with  the  control  group,  the  observation


          · 204 ·    China Pharmacy  2026 Vol. 37  No. 2                               中国药房  2026年第37卷第2期
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