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·循证药学·
SGLT-2抑制剂治疗2型糖尿病的快速卫生技术评估 Δ
潘慧敏 1, 2* ,王钰博 ,单慧亭 ,陈 迹 ,杨建华 (1. 新疆医科大学第一附属医院药学部,乌鲁木齐
1, 2 #
1, 2
1, 2
1, 2
830011;2.新疆药物临床研究重点实验室,乌鲁木齐 830011)
中图分类号 R977.1+5 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2025)23-2978-07
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.23.17
摘 要 目的 评价钠-葡萄糖共转运蛋白 2(SGLT-2)抑制剂治疗 2 型糖尿病(T2DM)的安全性、有效性及经济性。方法 检索
PubMed、Cochrane Library、Embase、中国知网等数据库及相关卫生技术评估(HTA)官方网站,收集SGLT-2抑制剂(卡格列净、达格
列净及恩格列净等12种)治疗T2DM的HTA报告、系统评价/Meta分析和药物经济学研究,检索时限为建库/建站起至2025年1月
28日。在文献筛选、资料提取并对文献质量进行评价后,对纳入研究的结果进行描述性分析。结果 共纳入38篇文献,包括30篇
系统评价/Meta分析、4篇药物经济学研究及4篇HTA报告。有效性方面,大部分研究结果显示,与其他SGLT-2抑制剂相比,卡格
列净可有效控制血糖、体重及血压;恩格列净可有效降低全因病死率。安全性方面,与其他SGLT-2抑制剂相比,恩格列净的总体
不良反应及心血管死亡发生风险较低,卡格列净的低血糖发生风险较高,达格列净的尿路感染发生风险较高。经济学方面,相较
于达格列净及卡格列净,恩格列净具有经济学优势;卡格列净较达格列净更具经济学优势。结论 SGLT-2抑制剂治疗T2DM需进
行个体化选择,针对心血管高风险人群推荐卡格列净;恩格列净的总体安全性最佳;达格列净慎用于尿路感染高风险患者。基于
国外经济学证据,恩格列净具有经济学优势,未来需开展我国卫生体系下的药物经济学研究。
关键词 SGLT-2抑制剂;2型糖尿病;快速卫生技术评估;卡格列净;达格列净;恩格列净
Rapid health technology assessment of SGLT-2 inhibitors in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus
1, 2
1, 2
1, 2
1, 2
PAN Huimin ,WANG Yubo ,SHAN Huiting ,CHEN Ji ,YANG Jianhua (1. Dept. of Pharmacy, the First
1, 2
Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830011, China;2. Xinjiang Key Laboratory of
Clinical Drug Research, Urumqi 830011, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To evaluate the safety, efficacy, and cost-effectiveness of sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT-2)
inhibitors for treating type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). METHODS Retrieved databases such as PubMed, Cochrane Library,
Embase, CNKI, as well as relevant health technology assessment (HTA) official websites, HTA reports, systematic review/meta-
analysis and pharmacoeconomic studies about SGLT-2 inhibitors (including 12 types such as canagliflozin, dapagliflozin, and
empagliflozin) in the treatment of T2DM were collected from the inception to January 28, 2025. After literature screening data
extraction and quality assessment, a descriptive analysis was conducted on the results of the included studies. RESULTS A total of
38 articles were included, comprising 30 systematic reviews/meta-analyses, 4 pharmacoeconomic studies, and 4 HTA reports. In
terms of effectiveness, most research results showed that canagliflozin was effective in controlling blood glucose, reducing body
weight, and lowering blood pressure compared to other SGLT-2 inhibitors, while empagliflozin could effectively reduce all-cause
mortality. In terms of safety, compared with other SGLT-2 inhibitors, empagliflozin has a lower overall adverse event rate and
cardiovascular death risk, canagliflozin presented a higher risk of hypoglycemia, and dapagliflozin had a higher risk of urinary tract
infections. In terms of economics, empagliflozin possessed greater economic advantages over both dapagliflozin and canagliflozin,
while canagliflozin offered more benefits than dapagliflozin. CONCLUSIONS The selection of SGLT-2 inhibitors for the treatment
of T2DM should be individualized. Canagliflozin is recommended for patients with high cardiovascular risk. Empagliflozin boasts
the best overall safety profile. Dapagliflozin should be used with caution in patients at high risk of urinary tract infections. Based on
foreign economic evidence, empagliflozin has economic advantages. In the future, drug economic studies under the Chinese health
system need to be conducted.
KEYWORDS SGLT-2 inhibitors; type 2 diabetes mellitus; rapid health technology assessment; canagliflozin; dapagliflozin;
empagliflozin
Δ 基金项目 国家卫生健康委医药卫生科技发展研究中心项目
(No.WKZX2023CX210008);新疆维吾尔自治区药品临床综合评价项 我国糖尿病的患病率从 2013 年的 10.9% 上升到
目(No.XJWJYZ202403) 2018-2019年的12.4%,并呈现出逐年递增的趋势,其中2
*第一作者 主管药师,硕士。研究方向:药物流行病学、药物经济
型糖尿病(type 2 diabetes mellitus,T2DM)占比超过90%,
学。E-mail:1129694948@qq.com
已成为当今重大健康问题 。T2DM发病机制复杂,可导
[1]
# 通信作者 主任药师,教授,博士生导师,博士。研究方向:药物
流行病学、药物经济学。E-mail:yjh-yft@163.com 致多种并发症的发生,如心血管死亡、心肌梗死、脑卒
· 2978 · China Pharmacy 2025 Vol. 36 No. 23 中国药房 2025年第36卷第23期

