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·循证药学·


          SGLT-2抑制剂治疗2型糖尿病的快速卫生技术评估                                                      Δ


          潘慧敏    1, 2* ,王钰博 ,单慧亭 ,陈 迹 ,杨建华 (1. 新疆医科大学第一附属医院药学部,乌鲁木齐
                                                          1, 2 #
                                      1, 2
                                                1, 2
                            1, 2
          830011;2.新疆药物临床研究重点实验室,乌鲁木齐 830011)
          中图分类号  R977.1+5      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2025)23-2978-07
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.23.17
          摘   要  目的  评价钠-葡萄糖共转运蛋白 2(SGLT-2)抑制剂治疗 2 型糖尿病(T2DM)的安全性、有效性及经济性。方法  检索
          PubMed、Cochrane Library、Embase、中国知网等数据库及相关卫生技术评估(HTA)官方网站,收集SGLT-2抑制剂(卡格列净、达格
          列净及恩格列净等12种)治疗T2DM的HTA报告、系统评价/Meta分析和药物经济学研究,检索时限为建库/建站起至2025年1月
          28日。在文献筛选、资料提取并对文献质量进行评价后,对纳入研究的结果进行描述性分析。结果  共纳入38篇文献,包括30篇
          系统评价/Meta分析、4篇药物经济学研究及4篇HTA报告。有效性方面,大部分研究结果显示,与其他SGLT-2抑制剂相比,卡格
          列净可有效控制血糖、体重及血压;恩格列净可有效降低全因病死率。安全性方面,与其他SGLT-2抑制剂相比,恩格列净的总体
          不良反应及心血管死亡发生风险较低,卡格列净的低血糖发生风险较高,达格列净的尿路感染发生风险较高。经济学方面,相较
          于达格列净及卡格列净,恩格列净具有经济学优势;卡格列净较达格列净更具经济学优势。结论  SGLT-2抑制剂治疗T2DM需进
          行个体化选择,针对心血管高风险人群推荐卡格列净;恩格列净的总体安全性最佳;达格列净慎用于尿路感染高风险患者。基于
          国外经济学证据,恩格列净具有经济学优势,未来需开展我国卫生体系下的药物经济学研究。
          关键词  SGLT-2抑制剂;2型糖尿病;快速卫生技术评估;卡格列净;达格列净;恩格列净


          Rapid health technology assessment of SGLT-2 inhibitors in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus
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                                                    1, 2
                                                                              1, 2
          PAN Huimin ,WANG Yubo ,SHAN Huiting ,CHEN Ji ,YANG Jianhua (1. Dept. of Pharmacy, the First
                                                              1, 2
          Affiliated  Hospital  of  Xinjiang  Medical  University,  Urumqi  830011,  China;2.  Xinjiang  Key  Laboratory  of
          Clinical Drug Research, Urumqi 830011, China)
          ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE To evaluate the safety, efficacy, and cost-effectiveness of sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT-2)
          inhibitors  for  treating  type  2  diabetes  mellitus (T2DM).  METHODS  Retrieved  databases  such  as  PubMed,  Cochrane  Library,
          Embase,  CNKI,  as  well  as  relevant  health  technology  assessment (HTA)  official  websites,  HTA  reports,  systematic  review/meta-
          analysis  and  pharmacoeconomic  studies  about  SGLT-2  inhibitors (including  12  types  such  as  canagliflozin,  dapagliflozin,  and
          empagliflozin)  in  the  treatment  of  T2DM  were  collected  from  the  inception  to  January  28,  2025.  After  literature  screening  data
          extraction and quality assessment, a descriptive analysis was conducted on the results of the included studies. RESULTS A total of
          38  articles  were  included,  comprising  30  systematic  reviews/meta-analyses,  4  pharmacoeconomic  studies,  and  4  HTA  reports.  In
          terms  of  effectiveness,  most  research  results  showed  that  canagliflozin  was  effective  in  controlling  blood  glucose,  reducing  body
          weight,  and  lowering  blood  pressure  compared  to  other  SGLT-2  inhibitors,  while  empagliflozin  could  effectively  reduce  all-cause
          mortality.  In  terms  of  safety,  compared  with  other  SGLT-2  inhibitors,  empagliflozin  has  a  lower  overall  adverse  event  rate  and
          cardiovascular death risk, canagliflozin presented a higher risk of hypoglycemia, and dapagliflozin had a higher risk of urinary tract
          infections.  In  terms  of  economics,  empagliflozin  possessed  greater  economic  advantages  over  both  dapagliflozin  and  canagliflozin,
          while canagliflozin offered more benefits than dapagliflozin. CONCLUSIONS  The selection of SGLT-2 inhibitors for the treatment
          of  T2DM  should  be  individualized.  Canagliflozin  is  recommended  for  patients  with  high  cardiovascular  risk.  Empagliflozin  boasts
          the best overall safety profile. Dapagliflozin should be used with caution in patients at high risk of urinary tract infections. Based on
          foreign economic evidence, empagliflozin has economic advantages. In the future, drug economic studies under the Chinese health
          system need to be conducted.
          KEYWORDS     SGLT-2  inhibitors;  type  2  diabetes  mellitus;  rapid  health  technology  assessment;  canagliflozin;  dapagliflozin;
          empagliflozin

              Δ 基金项目 国家卫生健康委医药卫生科技发展研究中心项目
         (No.WKZX2023CX210008);新疆维吾尔自治区药品临床综合评价项                  我国糖尿病的患病率从 2013 年的 10.9% 上升到
          目(No.XJWJYZ202403)                                  2018-2019年的12.4%,并呈现出逐年递增的趋势,其中2
             *第一作者 主管药师,硕士。研究方向:药物流行病学、药物经济
                                                              型糖尿病(type 2 diabetes mellitus,T2DM)占比超过90%,
          学。E-mail:1129694948@qq.com
                                                              已成为当今重大健康问题 。T2DM发病机制复杂,可导
                                                                                    [1]
              # 通信作者 主任药师,教授,博士生导师,博士。研究方向:药物
          流行病学、药物经济学。E-mail:yjh-yft@163.com                   致多种并发症的发生,如心血管死亡、心肌梗死、脑卒

          · 2978 ·    China Pharmacy  2025 Vol. 36  No. 23                            中国药房  2025年第36卷第23期
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