Page 129 - 《中国药房》2025年18期
P. 129
实验,临床研究较少,对临床治疗的指导有限。因此,未 mammary epithelial cells by inhibiting NF- κB-mediated
来既要加强基础研究,也要开展更多标准化的临床研 NLRP3 inflammasome activation via upregulating the
究,以完善临床数据,促进基础研究成果的转化,更好地 Nrf2 signaling pathway[J]. Int J Biol Macromol,2025,
服务于临床。(3)相关研究多集中于基因及蛋白等分子层 301:140133.
[10] HENEDAK N T,EL-ABHAR H S,SOUBH A A,et al.
面,聚焦的靶点较少,且缺乏具体的有效性验证研究。因
NLRP3 inflammasome:a central player in renal patholo‐
此,未来可以借助生物信息学、机器学习、蛋白质及代谢
gies and nephropathy[J]. Life Sci,2024,351:122813.
组学等技术,发掘更多潜在的中药有效成分及作用靶点,
[11] ISLAMUDDIN M,QIN X B. Renal macrophages and
并系统开展安全性与有效性评价,为RF的治疗提供更加
NLRP3 inflammasomes in kidney diseases and therapeu‐
多元化的策略。(4)常用的动物和细胞实验模型多是基于
tics[J]. Cell Death Discov,2024,10:229.
西医学构建获得,难以体现中医证候,与中医学理论的结 [12] CHEN Z,CHEN R,WANG J M,et al. Ligusticum cyclo‐
合度较差。因此,未来应开发更多基于中医理论构建的 prolactam ameliorates hyperuricemic nephropathy through
病证结合模型,更准确地反映中医药防治RF的可靠性。 inhibition of TLR4/NF-κB signaling[J]. J Nutr Biochem,
参考文献 2025,139:109864.
[ 1 ] GBD 2021 Diseases and Injuries Collaborators. Global [13] SU J Q,WU X Q,WANG Q,et al. The microbial metabo‐
incidence,prevalence,years lived with disability(YLDs), lite trimethylamine N-oxide and the kidney diseases[J].
disability-adjusted life-years(DALYs),and healthy life Front Cell Infect Microbiol,2025,15:1488264.
expectancy(HALE) for 371 diseases and injuries in 204 [14] KONG Y B,WU D Y,WANG G X,et al. Tetrabromobi‐
countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, sphenol S(TBBPS) exposure induced the testicular aging
1990-2021:a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of through NLRP3-mediated inflammatory signaling path‐
Disease Study 2021[J]. Lancet,2024,403(10440):2133- way in vitro and in vivo[J]. Int Immunopharmacol,2025,
2161. 152:114476.
[ 2 ] YUAN Q,TANG B,ZHANG C. Signaling pathways of [15] FRĄK W,DĄBEK B,BALCERCZYK-LIS M,et al. Role
chronic kidney diseases,implications for therapeutics[J]. of uremic toxins,oxidative stress,and renal fibrosis in
Signal Transduct Target Ther,2022,7(1):182. chronic kidney disease[J]. Antioxidants(Basel),2024,13
[ 3 ] ARTLETT C M. The mechanism and regulation of the (6):687.
NLRP3 inflammasome during fibrosis[J]. Biomolecules, [16] LI J L,LIN Q S,SHAO X H,et al. HIF1α-BNIP3-me-
2022,12(5):634. diated mitophagy protects against renal fibrosis by decrea-
[ 4 ] HU J J,PANG X Y,LIANG X,et al. Raspberry amelio‐ sing ROS and inhibiting activation of the NLRP3 inflam‐
rates renal fibrosis in rats with chronic kidney disease via masome[J]. Cell Death Dis,2023,14(3):200.
the PI3K/Akt pathway[J]. Phytomedicine,2025,140: [17] WANG Y L,SONG D X,TANG L. Mitophagy,inflamma‐
156589. somes and their interaction in kidney diseases:a compre‐
[ 5 ] WANG X Y,ZHAO S H,WANG A N,et al. Meta- hensive review of experimental studies[J]. J Inflamm Res,
analysis of traditional Chinese medicine on chronic kid‐ 2023,16:1457-1469.
ney disease[J]. Expert Rev Pharmacoecon Outcomes Res, [18] SI Y C,LIU L L,CHENG J,et al. Oral hydrogen-rich wa‐
2024,24(3):353-359. ter alleviates oxalate-induced kidney injury by suppres-
[ 6 ] ZHANG Y,CHE N,WANG B,et al. 1,2,4-trimethoxy‐ sing oxidative stress,inflammation,and fibrosis[J]. Front
benzene ameliorates depression-like behaviors by inhibi- Med,2021,8:713536.
ting the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome[J]. Int Immu‐ [19] WANG Y F,YOU Y K,GUO J B,et al. C-reactive protein
nopharmacol,2025,151:114361. promotes diabetic kidney disease via Smad3-mediated
[ 7 ] MA Q. Pharmacological inhibition of the NLRP3 inflam‐ NLRP3 inflammasome activation[J]. Mol Ther,2025,33
masome:structure,molecular activation,and inhibitor- (1):263-278.
NLRP3 interaction[J]. Pharmacol Rev,2023,75(3): [20] 晏子友,杨芸琪,沈金峰,等. 肾衰方及其拆方对肾间质
487-520. 纤维化 VEGF、VEGFR2、α-SMA 的影响[J]. 中华中医药
[ 8 ] REN D,YE X O,CHEN R M,et al. Activation and eva‐ 学刊,2020,38(10):10-15,260-261.
sion of inflammasomes during viral and microbial infec‐ [21] ZOU Y C,MA P,LI B,et al. Traditional Chinese medi‐
tion[J]. Cell Mol Life Sci,2025,82(1):56. cine for the treatment of chronic inflammatory diseases:a
[ 9 ] HUANG Q,SHAN Q,MA F T,et al. Chlorogenic acid review of inhibitors for NLRP3 inflammasome[J]. Adv
mitigates heat stress-induced oxidative damage in bovine Chin Med,2025,2(1):1-12.
中国药房 2025年第36卷第18期 China Pharmacy 2025 Vol. 36 No. 18 · 2339 ·

