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某儿童医院门诊药房药品追溯码管理体系的构建与实践
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          林金香 ,陈钰霜,许倩倩,王夏林,王幼鸿 [厦门市儿童医院(复旦大学附属儿科医院厦门医院)药学部,福建
          厦门 361006]


          中图分类号  R952      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2025)14-1703-06
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.14.03


          摘  要  目的  探讨药品追溯码管理体系在儿童专科医院的构建与实践,为医疗机构推广药品追溯码采集工作提供参考。方法
          以我院门诊药房为研究对象,通过医院信息系统(HIS)升级、流程优化及人机协同机制构建药品追溯码管理体系,应用PDCA(即
          计划、实施、检查、处理)循环管理法对该体系进行持续优化。基于我院2024年3月-2025年2月的数据,分析药品追溯码采集率
          变化,对比管理体系实施前后的患者平均取药时间、药师平均发药时间及发药差错率差异。结果  药品追溯码管理体系试运行初
          期(2024年6月),我院药品追溯码采集率为57.17%;经流程优化后,2025年2月采集率提升至93.52%。与实施前(2024年3-5月)
          比较,稳定运行期(2024年8-10月)的患者平均取药时间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),药师总体平均发药时间虽显著增加(P<
          0.001),但该增幅(0.42 s)的临床实际意义有限;分层分析结果显示,慢性病多药联用处方的药师平均发药时间显著延长[(23.29±
          6.83)s vs. (17.87±3.64)s,P<0.001];发药差错率由0.13‰降至0.03‰(P=0.038)。结论  我院通过“系统重构-流程再造-人机协
          同”策略,成功构建了药品追溯码管理体系,在符合国家监管要求的前提下,维持了药学服务效率并降低了发药差错率。
          关键词  药品追溯码;门诊药房;儿科;信息系统;流程优化


          Construction  and  practice  of  drug  traceability  code  management  system  in  the  outpatient  pharmacy  of  a
          children’s hospital
          LIN Jinxiang,CHEN Yushuang,XU Qianqian,WANG Xialin,WANG Youhong[Dept.  of  Pharmacy,  Xiamen
          Children’s Hospital (Children’s Hospital of Fudan University at Xiamen), Fujian Xiamen 361006, China]

          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE  To  investigate  the  construction  and  practice  of  a  drug  traceability  code  management  system  in
          pediatric  hospitals,  providing  a  reference  for  promoting  drug  traceability  code  collection  in  healthcare  institutions.  METHODS
          Taking the outpatient pharmacy of our hospital as the research subject, a drug traceability code management system was constructed
          through the upgrade of the hospital information system (HIS), process optimization, and human-machine collaboration mechanism.
          The  PDCA (plan-do-check-act)  cycle  management  method  was  applied  to  continuously  optimize  this  system.  Based  on  operational
          data  from  March  2024  to  February  2025,  the  changes  in  the  collection  rate  of  drug  traceability  codes  were  analyzed,  and  the
          differences in the average patient pickup time, the average pharmacist dispensing time, and the dispensing error rate were compared
          before  and  after  the  implementation  of  the  system.  RESULTS  In  the  initial  period  of  trial  operation  of  the  drug  traceability  code
          management  system(June  2024),  the  collection  rate  of  drug  traceability  codes  was  57.17%,  which  subsequently  improved  to
          93.52% by February 2025 following process optimization. Compared with the pre-implementation period (March-May 2024), there
          was no significant difference (P>0.05) in the average patient pickup time during the stable run-in period (August-October 2024);
          the  overall  average  pharmacist  dispensing  time  increased  significantly (P<0.001),  but  the  clinical  significance  of  this  increase
         (0.42  s)  was  limited;  stratified  analyses  showed  a  significant  increase  in  the  average  pharmacist  dispensing  time  for  prescriptions
          involving chronic disease multidrug combinations [(23.29±6.83) s vs. (17.87±3.64 ) s, P<0.001]; the dispensing error rate was
          reduced  from  0.13‰  to  0.03‰ (P=0.038).  CONCLUSIONS  By  adopting  the  strategy  of “system  reconstruction-process
          reengineering-human-machine collaboration”, our hospital has successfully established a drug traceability code management system.
                                                             While  complying  with  national  regulatory  requirements,  we
             Δ 基金项目 厦门市自然科学基金项目青年项目(No.3502Z-
          20227145);厦门市医疗卫生指导性项目(No.3502Z20224ZD1269)。       have  maintained  service  efficiency  and  reduced  the  medication
             *第一作者 主管药师,硕士。研究方向:医院药学、临床药学。                   dispensing error rate.
          E-mail:291320157@qq.com                            KEYWORDS
             # 通信作者 主管药师,博士。研究方向:医院药学、临床药学。                               drug  traceability  code;  outpatient  pharmacy;
          E-mail:carol34207@163.com                          pediatrics; information system; process optimization


          中国药房  2025年第36卷第14期                                              China Pharmacy  2025 Vol. 36  No. 14    · 1703 ·
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