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·药物与临床·


          艾司奥美拉唑集采仿制药与原研药用于急性非静脉曲张性上消
          化道出血的临床评价
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          苏 斯    1, 2* ,韩少伟 ,庄海才 ,徐 娜 ,李 颖 ,王 晓 ,李 宽 [1.深圳市人民医院(暨南大学第二临床医
                                                                      1 #
                                                     3
          学院,南方科技大学第一附属医院)药学部,广东 深圳 518020;2.广东医科大学药学院,广东 东莞 523808;
          3.香港大学深圳医院药学部,广东 深圳 518053]
          中图分类号  R975+.2;R969.3      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2025)13-1635-06
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.13.14

          摘  要  目的  评估艾司奥美拉唑集采仿制药与原研药用于急性非静脉曲张性上消化道出血(ANVUGIB)的有效性、安全性及经
          济性。方法  回顾性收集2018年1月-2024年3月在深圳市人民医院和香港大学深圳医院就诊的ANVUGIB患者的真实世界临
          床数据。根据用药类型的不同将患者分为进口原研药组(原研组,221例)和集采仿制药组(仿制组,75例),按3∶1的比例进行倾向
          性评分匹配(PSM),比较两组的临床疗效、安全性及经济性。结果  PSM后,共纳入患者241例,其中原研组170例、仿制组71例;
          两组患者的进一步出血率、二次内镜治疗率、输血率、住院时间、因消化道出血死亡率、30 d内因出血再次就诊率及累计生存率比
          较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组患者的不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);且两组患者所在医院上报
          至国家药品不良反应监测系统的艾司奥美拉唑不良反应发生情况相当。PSM后,仿制组患者的中位总药费、大剂量艾司奥美拉
          唑费用均显著低于原研组,中位护理费、床位费均显著高于原研组(P<0.05),而两组患者的中位总住院费、总治疗费、检验费、检
          查费、材料费及诊金比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论  集采仿制艾司奥美拉唑用于ANVUGIB的临床疗效和安全性与
          原研药相当,且经济性更优。
          关键词  艾司奥美拉唑;集采仿制药;原研药;急性非静脉曲张性上消化道出血;质子泵抑制剂;真实世界研究;临床疗效;安全性;
          经济性

          Clinical evaluation of centrally procured generic and original esomeprazole for the treatment of acute non-
          variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding
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          SU Si ,HAN Shaowei ,ZHUANG Haicai ,XU Na ,LI Ying ,WANG Xiao ,LI Kuan [1.  Dept.  of  Pharmacy,
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          Shenzhen  People’s  Hospital (the  Second  Clinical  Medical  College,  Jinan  University;  the  First  Affiliated
          Hospital,  Southern  University  of  Science  and Technology),  Guangdong  Shenzhen  518020,  China;2.  School  of
          Pharmacy,  Guangdong  Medical  University,  Guangdong  Dongguan  523808,  China;3.  Dept.  of  Pharmacy,
          University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen Hospital, Guangdong Shenzhen 518053, China]
          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE  To  evaluate  the  efficacy,  safety  and  economics  of  the  centrally  procured  generic  versus  original
          esomeprazole  in  the  treatment  of  acute  non-variceal  upper  gastrointestinal  bleeding (ANVUGIB).  METHODS  A  retrospective
          collection  of  real-world  clinical  data  was  conducted  for ANVUGIB  patients  who  received  treatment  at  Shenzhen  People’s  Hospital
          and  University  of  Hong  Kong-Shenzhen  Hospital  from  January  2018  to  March  2024.  Patients  were  divided  into  imported  original
          drug  group (original  drug  group,  221  cases)  and  centrally  procured  generic  drug  group (generic  drug  group,  75  cases)  according
          to the types of drug used. Propensity score matching (PSM) was performed at a ratio of 3∶1 to compare the clinical efficacy, safety
          and  economics  between  the  two  groups.  RESULTS  Totally  241  patients  were  included  after  PSM,  with  170  in  the  original  drug
                                                             group  and  71  in  the  generic  drug  group.  There  were  no
                                                             significant  differences  between  the  two  groups  in  terms  of
             Δ 基金项目 国家自然科学基金面上项目(No.82373126);广东省
          医院药学研究基金-药品临床综合评价专项基金项目(No.2022-1115-              rebleeding  rate,  rate  of  second  endoscopic  intervention,  blood
          15);深圳市科技计划项目-基础研究(面上项目)(No.JCYJ20220530-          transfusion  rate,  length  of  hospital  stay,  mortality  due  to
          152216036)                                         gastrointestinal   bleeding,   30-day   readmission   due   to
             *第一作者 硕士研究生。研究方向:临床药学。E-mail:suzyup@
                                                             rebleeding,  and  overall  survival  rate (P>0.05). The  incidence
          163.com
             # 通信作者 主管药师,硕士生导师,博士。研究方向:临床药学、                 of  adverse  events  among  all  patients  in  both  groups  also
          药理学。E-mail:li_kuan1989@126.com                     showed  no  statistically  significant  difference  (P>0.05) ;


          中国药房  2025年第36卷第13期                                              China Pharmacy  2025 Vol. 36  No. 13    · 1635 ·
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