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上海市社区临床药师在职规范化培训现状调研及优化对策
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          向阳佳一 ,盛 菁 ,王利苹 ,罗 列 ,袁 媛 ,张晓丹 ,李 燕 ,王 斌                             1, 3, 4 ,李光慧 (1.上海市静安区中
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          心医院/复旦大学附属华山医院静安分院药剂科,上海 200040;2.上海市医院协会,上海 200001;3.复旦大学
          附属华山医院药剂科,上海 200032;4.上海市医院协会临床药事管理专业委员会,上海 200040)
          中图分类号  R95      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2025)13-1568-06
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.13.03
          摘   要  目的  系统考察上海市社区临床药师在职规范化培训的实施现状与实际效果,为进一步优化培训设计提供科学依据。
          方法  采用问卷调查法,收集2016-2024年参加上海市社区临床药师在职规范化培训的学员和带教药师的基本信息、对培训方案
          和培训效果满意度的评价以及改进建议,并进行数据汇总分析。结果  共回收420份问卷,其中学员340份、带教药师80份。参加
          培训前仅有30.29%的学员承担或分管临床药学相关工作,在培训后这一比例上升至73.24%。大部分带教药师具备比较丰富的临
          床药学工作经验(从事临床药学工作≥5年者占76.25%)和带教经验(参与≥3期带教工作者占78.75%)。65.59%的学员和55.00%
          的带教药师认为混合式培训的学习效果最好;超过80.00%的学员和带教药师认为培训总时长、理论学习时长、基地实践时长合
          理;超过95.00%的学员和带教药师认为作业和考核方案合理。学员对培训内容与实际工作的相关性评价较高(相关性均分>4.5
          分),其对慢性疾病患者药物治疗管理模块的难度评分显著高于处方审核与点评模块、居家药学服务模块(P<0.05)。学员和带教
          药师对各项目的培训效果满意度平均评分均在4分以上,整体满意度较高。教学资源供给不足成为学员与带教药师共同关注的
          核心改进方向。结论  上海市社区临床药师在职规范化培训在提升社区药学服务水平方面取得了一定成效,其持续改进需聚焦于
          内容设计、资源建设和师资培养。
          关键词  社区临床药师;在职规范化培训;社区药学服务;问卷调查

          Investigation  on  the  current  status  and  optimization  strategies  for  the  standardized  on-the-job  training  for
          community clinical pharmacists in Shanghai
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          XIANG Yangjiayi ,SHENG Jing ,WANG Liping ,LUO Lie ,YUAN Yuan ,ZHANG Xiaodan ,LI Yan ,WANG
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          Bin 1, 3, 4 ,LI Guanghui (1.  Dept.  of  Pharmacy,  Jing’an  District  Center  Hospital  of  Shanghai/Jing’an  Branch  of
          Huashan  Hospital,  Fudan  University,  Shanghai  200040,  China;2.  Shanghai  Hospital  Association,  Shanghai
          200001,  China;3.  Dept.  of  Pharmacy,  Huashan  Hospital,  Fudan  University,  Shanghai  200032,  China;
          4. Clinical Pharmacy Administration Commission of Shanghai Hospital Association, Shanghai 200040, China)
          ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE  To  systematically  investigate  the  current  status  and  effectiveness  of  the  standardized  on-the-job
          training  program  for  community  clinical  pharmacists  in  Shanghai,  and  to  provide  a  scientific  basis  for  optimizing  the  training
          scheme.  METHODS  A  questionnaire  survey  was  conducted  to  collect  the  data  from  trainees  and  mentor  pharmacists  who
          participated  in  the  program  between  2016  and  2024.  The  survey  examined  their  basic  information,  evaluations  of  the  training
          scheme, satisfaction with training outcomes, and suggestions for improvement. Statistical analyses were also conducted. RESULTS
          A  total  of  420  valid  responses  were  collected,  including  340  from  trainees  and  80  from  mentor  pharmacists.  Before  training,  only
          30.29%  of  trainees  were  engaged  in  clinical  pharmacy-related  work,  whereas  this  proportion  increased  to  73.24%  after  training.
          Most  mentor  pharmacists  had  extensive  experience  in  clinical  pharmacy (76.25%  with  ≥5  years  of  experience)  and  mentoring
         (78.75%  with  ≥3  teaching  sessions). Totally  65.59%  of  trainees  and  55.00%  of  mentor  pharmacists  believed  that  blended  training
          yielded  the  best  learning  outcomes.  Over  80.00%  of  both  trainees  and  mentor  pharmacists  considered  the  overall  training  duration,
                                                              theoretical  study  time,  and  practical  training  time  to  be
              Δ 基金项目 国家自然科学基金项目(No.82003924);上海市卫生            reasonable.  More  than  95.00%  of  trainees  and  mentor
          健康委员会科研项目(No.202340029);上海市静安区医学重点学科建               pharmacists agreed that the homework and assessment schemes
          设 项 目(No.  2024ZD01);上 海 市 静 安 区“ 十 百 千 ”人 才 项 目(No.  were  appropriate. Trainees  rated  the  relevance  of  training
          2025SBX-XK02)                                       content  to  their  actual  work  highly (with  an  average  relevance
             * 第一作者 药 师 ,硕 士 。 研 究 方 向 :临 床 药 学 。 E-mail:
                                                              score  >4.5),  though  they  perceived  the  chronic  disease
          yjyxiang17@fudan.edu.cn
              # 通信作者 副主任药师,博士。研究方向:临床药学。E-mail:               medication  therapy  management  module  as  significantly  more
          ghli19@fudan.edu.cn                                 challenging than the prescription review and evaluation module


          · 1568 ·    China Pharmacy  2025 Vol. 36  No. 13                            中国药房  2025年第36卷第13期
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