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·药事管理·


          支持医保知证决策的降糖新药多维价值评估框架研究
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          颜菲菲 ,陈靖宇 ,陈家然 ,潘 晨 ,王国华 ,耿劲松 (1. 南通大学医学院医学信息学系,江苏 南通
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          226001;2.首都医科大学宣武医院/国家老年疾病临床医学研究中心,北京 100053)
          中图分类号  R977.1+5      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2025)13-1563-05
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.13.02
          摘  要  目的  基于多准则决策分析理论构建降糖新药的多维价值评估框架,为医保知证决策提供理论框架和方法学借鉴。
          方法  首先,通过系统检索和获取多维度证据,为框架建立提供数据支持。其次,基于获取的证据,采用内部专题小组讨论的方式,
          初步构建价值评估框架,确定框架的结构、核心准则以及情境化准则。最后,通过专家咨询进一步确定框架的准则和子准则及其
          权重,明确子准则的纳入依据和参考评分的合理性并优化评估方法。结果  降糖新药多维价值评估框架由核心准则和情境化准则
          组成,分别用于新药价值的量化评估和定性评价。核心准则由5个维度组成,重要性由高到低依次是可负担性(6.31)、相对有效性
         (6.20)、相对安全性(6.01)、经济性(5.89)和证据质量(5.46);子准则权重被归一化校正后,医保预算影响成为了具有最高标化权重
          的子准则,其次是糖化血红蛋白的控制和患者的可负担性。情境化准则包括2个维度,即创新性和公平性。结论  所建评估框架
          整合了证据、利益相关方的价值诉求和决策情境,有助于实现降糖新药价值的多维度和循证评估。
          关键词  降糖新药;知证决策;医保;价值评估框架;多准则决策分析

          Research  on  the  multi-dimensional  value  assessment  framework  for  new  antidiabetic  drugs  to  support
          evidence-informed medical insurance decision-making
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          YAN Feifei ,CHEN Jingyu ,CHEN Jiaran ,PAN Chen ,WANG Guohua ,GENG Jinsong(1.  Dept.  of  Medical
          Informatics,  Medical  School  of  Nantong  University,  Jiangsu  Nantong  226001,  China;2.  National  Clinical
          Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China)
          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE  To  establish  a  multi-dimensional  value  assessment  framework  for  new  antidiabetic  drugs  based  on
          multi-criteria  decision  analysis  theory,  thus  providing  a  theoretical  framework  and  methodology  for  evidence-informed  medical
          insurance  decision-making.  METHODS  Firstly,  multi-dimensional  evidence  was  searched  and  obtained  to  provide  reliable  data  for
          the establishment of the framework. Secondly, in terms of the obtained evidence, the value assessment framework was preliminarily
          constructed.  Its  structure,  main  core  criteria,  and  contextual  criteria  were  determined  through  focus  group  discussion.  Finally,  the
          criteria  and  sub-criteria  of  the  framework  and  their  weights  were  further  determined,  reasons  for  inclusion  of  sub-criteria  and  the
          reasonableness of rating scores were evaluated, and methods of assessment were optimized through expert consultation. RESULTS
          The  multi-dimensional  value  assessment  framework  for  new  antidiabetic  drugs  was  composed  of  core  criteria  and  contextualized
          criteria,  which  could  be  used  for  quantitative  and  qualitative  value  assessment  of  new  drugs,  respectively.  The  core  criteria
          consisted  of  five  dimensions,  with  affordability (6.31)  having  the  highest  weighting  score,  followed  by  comparative  effectiveness
         (6.20),  comparative  safety (6.01),  cost-effectiveness (5.89),  and  quality  of  evidence (5.46). After  the  normalization  of  weight
          within  sub-criteria,  the  budget  impact  on  medical  insurance  had  the  highest  standardized  weight,  followed  by  the  control  of
          glycated  hemoglobin  and  patient  affordability.  The  contextual  criteria  included  two  dimensions,  i. e.,  innovation  and  equity.
          CONCLUSIONS  The  assessment  framework  integrates  evidence,  stakeholders’  values,  and  decision  contexts  to  enable  a  multi-
          dimensional and evidence-based assessment of the value of new antidiabetic drugs.
          KEYWORDS    new  antidiabetic  drugs;  evidence-informed  decision-making;  medical  insurance;  value  assessment  framework;
          multi-criteria decision analysis


             Δ 基金项目 国家自然科学基金面上项目(No.72374113);教育部                糖尿病是严重影响人民身体健康和生活质量的慢
          人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(No.21YJAZH023)                      性非传染性疾病。近年来我国糖尿病患病率迅速增长,
             * 第一作者 硕 士 。 研 究 方 向 :卫 生 技 术 评 估 。 E-mail:
                                                             给社会带来了沉重的经济负担。2020-2030 年,我国
          18851552369@163.com
                                                             20~79岁成年人的糖尿病患病率预计将从8.2%提高到
             # 通信作者 教授,博士生导师,博士。研究方向:卫生技术评估。
          E-mail:gjs@ntu.edu.cn                              9.7%,糖尿病的社会经济负担将由2 502亿元增至4 604


          中国药房  2025年第36卷第13期                                              China Pharmacy  2025 Vol. 36  No. 13    · 1563 ·
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