Page 60 - 《中国药房》2025年12期
P. 60

舒肝解郁胶囊对伏立康唑、利伐沙班和阿哌沙班在大鼠体内药代

          动力学的影响
                                Δ


                                                                       1, 2 #
                                              1
                                     4
                                                               1
          李 颖    1, 2* ,单春辉 ,宋怡瑧 ,马银玲 ,王 智 ,郭彩会 ,董占军 (1. 河北省人民医院药学部,石家庄
                             3
                                                      1
          050051;2.河北省临床药学重点实验室,石家庄 050051;3.河北省人民医院医学影像科,石家庄 050051;
          4.河北医科大学药学院,石家庄 050017)
          中图分类号  R969.1;R969.2      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2025)12-1470-06
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.12.09

          摘   要  目的  探究舒肝解郁胶囊多次给药对伏立康唑、利伐沙班、阿哌沙班在大鼠体内药代动力学的影响。方法  将雄性SD大
          鼠分为伏立康唑组(30 mg/kg)、利伐沙班组(2 mg/kg)、阿哌沙班组(0.5 mg/kg)、舒肝解郁胶囊+伏立康唑组(145 mg/kg+30 mg/kg)、
          舒肝解郁胶囊+利伐沙班组(145 mg/kg+2 mg/kg)和舒肝解郁胶囊+阿哌沙班组(145 mg/kg+0.5 mg/kg),每组6只。各组大鼠连续
          灌胃溶剂(0.5%羧甲基纤维素钠溶液)或舒肝解郁胶囊8 d后,再于第8天时分别灌胃伏立康唑、利伐沙班、阿哌沙班药液。于不同
          时间点(伏立康唑、利伐沙班单用及相应联用组的采血时间为给药前和给药后0.17、0.34、0.5、0.75、1、1.5、2、3、4、5、6、8、10、12 h,
          阿哌沙班单用及相应联用组的采血时间为给药前和给药后0.08、0.17、0.25、0.34、0.5、0.75、1、3、5、7、10、12 h)采集血样,采用超高
          效液相色谱-串联质谱法检测大鼠血浆中伏立康唑、利伐沙班、阿哌沙班的质量浓度,通过非房室模型计算上述药物的主要药代动
          力学参数并进行组间比较。结果  与单用组相比,多次给予舒肝解郁胶囊后,伏立康唑的AUC0-t、AUC0-∞、cmax均显著降低,CLz/F显
          著增加,tmax显著延长(P<0.05);利伐沙班、阿哌沙班的tmax均显著延长(P<0.05);而其余药代动力学参数组间比较的差异均无统计
          学意义(P>0.05)。结论  联用舒肝解郁胶囊可使口服伏立康唑的药物暴露减少、清除增加、达峰延迟;该药虽不影响利伐沙班和
          阿哌沙班的暴露水平,但会导致两药达峰延迟。
          关键词  舒肝解郁胶囊;伏立康唑;利伐沙班;阿哌沙班;药物相互作用;药代动力学

          Effects  of  Shugan  jieyu  capsules  on  the  pharmacokinetics  of  voriconazole,  rivaroxaban  and  apixaban
          in rats
          LI Ying ,SHAN Chunhui ,SONG Yizhen ,MA Yinling ,WANG Zhi ,GUO Caihui ,DONG Zhanjun (1. Dept.
                                                            1
                                                4
                                 3
                                                                                    1
                                                                                                   1, 2
                 1, 2
                                                                       1
          of  Pharmacy,  Hebei  General  Hospital,  Shijiazhuang  050051,  China;2.  Hebei  Key  Laboratory  of  Clinical
          Pharmacy,  Shijiazhuang  050051,  China;3.  Dept.  of  Medical  Imaging,  Hebei  General  Hospital,  Shijiazhuang
          050051, China;4. School of Pharmacy, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050017, China)
          ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE  To  investigate  the  effects  of  multiple  doses  of  Shugan  jieyu  capsules  on  the  pharmacokinetics  of
          voriconazole,  rivaroxaban  and  apixaban  in  rats.  METHODS  Male  SD  rats  were  randomly  divided  into  voriconazole  group (30
          mg/kg),  rivaroxaban  group (2  mg/kg),  apixaban  group (0.5  mg/kg),  Shugan  jieyu  capsules+voriconazole  group (145  mg/kg+30
          mg/kg), Shugan jieyu capsules+rivaroxaban group (145 mg/kg+2 mg/kg), Shugan jieyu capsules+apixaban group (145 mg/kg+0.5
          mg/kg),  with  6  rats  in  each  group.  After  the  rats  in  each  group  were  consecutively  administered  solvent (0.5%  sodium
          carboxymethyl  cellulose  solution)  or  Shugan  jieyu  capsules  by  intragastric  gavage  for  8  days,  they  were  respectively  given
          voriconazole,  rivaroxaban  and  apixaban  solution  by  intragastric  gavage  on  the  8th  day.  Blood  samples  were  then  collected  at
          different  time  points (in  voriconazole  group,  rivaroxaban  group  and  corresponding  drug  combination  groups,  blood  was  collected
          before  administration  and  at  0.17,  0.34,  0.5,  0.75,  1,  1.5,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  8,  10  and  12  hours  post-administration;  in  apixaban
          group  and  corresponding  drug  combination  group,  blood  was  collected  before  administration  and  at  0.08,  0.17,  0.25,  0.34,  0.5,
                                                              0.75, 1, 3, 5, 7, 10 and 12 hours post-administration). Ultra-
              Δ 基金项目 河北省自然科学基金项目(No.H2022307063)              high   performance   liquid   chromatography-tandem   mass
             *第一作者 主管药师,硕士。研究方向:药物相互作用、药代动力
                                                              spectrometry  method  was  employed  to  determine  the  mass
          学。电话:0311-85988945。E-mail:lyyaoda@126.com
                                                              concentrations  of  voriconazole,  rivaroxaban  and  apixaban  in
              # 通信作者 主任药师,硕士。研究方向:药物相互作用、医院药
          学。电话:0311-85988604。E-mail:13313213656@126.com       rat  plasma.  The  main  pharmacokinetic  parameters  of  these


          · 1470 ·    China Pharmacy  2025 Vol. 36  No. 12                            中国药房  2025年第36卷第12期
   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65