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舒肝解郁胶囊对伏立康唑、利伐沙班和阿哌沙班在大鼠体内药代
动力学的影响
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李 颖 1, 2* ,单春辉 ,宋怡瑧 ,马银玲 ,王 智 ,郭彩会 ,董占军 (1. 河北省人民医院药学部,石家庄
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050051;2.河北省临床药学重点实验室,石家庄 050051;3.河北省人民医院医学影像科,石家庄 050051;
4.河北医科大学药学院,石家庄 050017)
中图分类号 R969.1;R969.2 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2025)12-1470-06
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.12.09
摘 要 目的 探究舒肝解郁胶囊多次给药对伏立康唑、利伐沙班、阿哌沙班在大鼠体内药代动力学的影响。方法 将雄性SD大
鼠分为伏立康唑组(30 mg/kg)、利伐沙班组(2 mg/kg)、阿哌沙班组(0.5 mg/kg)、舒肝解郁胶囊+伏立康唑组(145 mg/kg+30 mg/kg)、
舒肝解郁胶囊+利伐沙班组(145 mg/kg+2 mg/kg)和舒肝解郁胶囊+阿哌沙班组(145 mg/kg+0.5 mg/kg),每组6只。各组大鼠连续
灌胃溶剂(0.5%羧甲基纤维素钠溶液)或舒肝解郁胶囊8 d后,再于第8天时分别灌胃伏立康唑、利伐沙班、阿哌沙班药液。于不同
时间点(伏立康唑、利伐沙班单用及相应联用组的采血时间为给药前和给药后0.17、0.34、0.5、0.75、1、1.5、2、3、4、5、6、8、10、12 h,
阿哌沙班单用及相应联用组的采血时间为给药前和给药后0.08、0.17、0.25、0.34、0.5、0.75、1、3、5、7、10、12 h)采集血样,采用超高
效液相色谱-串联质谱法检测大鼠血浆中伏立康唑、利伐沙班、阿哌沙班的质量浓度,通过非房室模型计算上述药物的主要药代动
力学参数并进行组间比较。结果 与单用组相比,多次给予舒肝解郁胶囊后,伏立康唑的AUC0-t、AUC0-∞、cmax均显著降低,CLz/F显
著增加,tmax显著延长(P<0.05);利伐沙班、阿哌沙班的tmax均显著延长(P<0.05);而其余药代动力学参数组间比较的差异均无统计
学意义(P>0.05)。结论 联用舒肝解郁胶囊可使口服伏立康唑的药物暴露减少、清除增加、达峰延迟;该药虽不影响利伐沙班和
阿哌沙班的暴露水平,但会导致两药达峰延迟。
关键词 舒肝解郁胶囊;伏立康唑;利伐沙班;阿哌沙班;药物相互作用;药代动力学
Effects of Shugan jieyu capsules on the pharmacokinetics of voriconazole, rivaroxaban and apixaban
in rats
LI Ying ,SHAN Chunhui ,SONG Yizhen ,MA Yinling ,WANG Zhi ,GUO Caihui ,DONG Zhanjun (1. Dept.
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of Pharmacy, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang 050051, China;2. Hebei Key Laboratory of Clinical
Pharmacy, Shijiazhuang 050051, China;3. Dept. of Medical Imaging, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang
050051, China;4. School of Pharmacy, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050017, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To investigate the effects of multiple doses of Shugan jieyu capsules on the pharmacokinetics of
voriconazole, rivaroxaban and apixaban in rats. METHODS Male SD rats were randomly divided into voriconazole group (30
mg/kg), rivaroxaban group (2 mg/kg), apixaban group (0.5 mg/kg), Shugan jieyu capsules+voriconazole group (145 mg/kg+30
mg/kg), Shugan jieyu capsules+rivaroxaban group (145 mg/kg+2 mg/kg), Shugan jieyu capsules+apixaban group (145 mg/kg+0.5
mg/kg), with 6 rats in each group. After the rats in each group were consecutively administered solvent (0.5% sodium
carboxymethyl cellulose solution) or Shugan jieyu capsules by intragastric gavage for 8 days, they were respectively given
voriconazole, rivaroxaban and apixaban solution by intragastric gavage on the 8th day. Blood samples were then collected at
different time points (in voriconazole group, rivaroxaban group and corresponding drug combination groups, blood was collected
before administration and at 0.17, 0.34, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10 and 12 hours post-administration; in apixaban
group and corresponding drug combination group, blood was collected before administration and at 0.08, 0.17, 0.25, 0.34, 0.5,
0.75, 1, 3, 5, 7, 10 and 12 hours post-administration). Ultra-
Δ 基金项目 河北省自然科学基金项目(No.H2022307063) high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass
*第一作者 主管药师,硕士。研究方向:药物相互作用、药代动力
spectrometry method was employed to determine the mass
学。电话:0311-85988945。E-mail:lyyaoda@126.com
concentrations of voriconazole, rivaroxaban and apixaban in
# 通信作者 主任药师,硕士。研究方向:药物相互作用、医院药
学。电话:0311-85988604。E-mail:13313213656@126.com rat plasma. The main pharmacokinetic parameters of these
· 1470 · China Pharmacy 2025 Vol. 36 No. 12 中国药房 2025年第36卷第12期