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[12]
KIM-1 和 Cys-C 是检测肾损伤的生物标志物 。本研 1864.
究结果显示,ECH 干预后,URE 大鼠血清中 BUN、Scr、 [ 6 ] LI X S,ZHENG J,WANG J,et al. Effects of uremic clea-
β2-MG、24 h UP、NGAL、KIM-1 和 Cys-C 水平均显著降 rance granules on p38 MAPK/NF-κB signaling pathway,
低,且呈剂量依赖性。这表明ECH能抑制肾损伤标志物 microbial and metabolic profiles in end-stage renal disease
分泌,增强肾功能,改善URE大鼠肾损伤。 rats receiving peritoneal dialysis[J]. Drug Des Devel Ther,
有研究表明,URE 患者治疗后 NF-κB 水平下降,炎 2022,16:2529-2544.
[13]
症状态减轻 。URE可通过NF-κB信号通路过度激活来 [ 7 ] 王晔,高宏宇,张莉,等. JNK/NF-κB通路在沙利度胺减
轻膜性肾病大鼠足细胞损伤中的作用[J]. 中国中西医结
诱发心肌损伤,而抑制该信号通路过度激活,能缓解炎 合肾病杂志,2022,23(10):910-912,946.
[14]
症反应,保护心肌细胞,预防 URE 心肌病 。本研究结 WANG Y,GAO H Y,ZHANG L,et al. The role of JNK/
果显示,ECH 干预后,URE 大鼠肾组织中 p38 MAPK 和 NF-κB pathway in thalidomide alleviating podocyte
NF-κB p65的磷酸化水平均显著下调,且呈剂量依赖性。 injury in rats with membranous nephropathy[J]. Chin J
而在 ECH 处理的基础上给予 p38 MAPK 激活剂茴香霉 Integr Tradit West Nephrol,2022,23(10):910-912,946.
素后,与高剂量 ECH 组相比,URE 大鼠肾组织中 p38 [ 8 ] SUN Z H,ZHENG W L,TENG J,et al. Resveratrol
MAPK和NF-κB p65的磷酸化水平均显著升高,血清中 reduces kidney injury in a rat model of uremia and is asso-
TNF-α、IL-1β、IL-6、BUN、Scr、β2-MG、24 h UP、NGAL、 ciated with increased expression of heat shock protein 70
KIM-1、Cys-C和肾组织中MDA水平、α-SMA阳性表达率 (Hsp70)[J]. Med Sci Monit,2020,26:e919086.
均显著升高,肾组织中SOD活性和E-cadherin阳性表达 [ 9 ] RAFIEE Z,MOAIEDI M Z,GORJI A V,et al. P-cou-
率均显著降低,可见茴香霉素逆转了高剂量ECH对URE maric acid mitigates doxorubicin-induced nephrotoxicity
through suppression of oxidative stress,inflammation and
大鼠肾损伤的改善作用。这表明ECH能抑制p38 MAPK/
apoptosis[J]. Arch Med Res,2020,51(1):32-40.
NF-κB信号通路的表达和激活,抑制肾脏炎症反应和氧化
[10] ZHU J F,ZHANG Y F,SHI L,et al. RP105 protects
应激反应,保护肾功能,减轻URE大鼠肾损伤程度。
against ischemic and septic acute kidney injury via sup‐
综上所述,ECH可能通过抑制p38 MAPK/NF-κB信
pressing TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathways[J]. Int Immuno‐
号通路的激活来抑制 URE 大鼠的炎症反应和氧化应激 pharmacol,2022,109:108904.
反应,增强肾功能,改善肾损伤。但其在临床上改善 [11] ZHANG L,SUN J,ZHANG M,et al. The significance of
URE症状的具体作用效果还需要进一步研究。 combined detection of CysC,urinary mAlb and β2-MG in
参考文献 diagnosis of the early renal injury in pregnancy-induced
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中国药房 2024年第35卷第2期 China Pharmacy 2024 Vol. 35 No. 2 · 203 ·