Page 31 - 《中国药房》2023年23期
P. 31
三色散凝胶贴膏原料药提取工艺的优化
Δ
1, 2 #
1, 2
1, 2
1, 2
冯明庆 1, 2* ,杨 楠 ,方 媛 ,廖太阳 ,王培民 ,刘子修 (1. 南京中医药大学附属医院骨伤科,南京
1, 2
210029;2.江苏省中医院骨伤科,南京 210029)
中图分类号 R965;R943 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2023)23-2841-07
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.23.05
摘 要 目的 对三色散凝胶贴膏原料药的提取工艺进行优化。方法 将SD大鼠分为空白组、模型组、传统工艺组、水提组和醇提
组,每组5只,采用前交叉韧带横断术建立膝骨关节炎模型,考察不同提取方式所得凝胶贴膏对膝骨关节炎大鼠的药效学影响。
分别以冷、热痛阈值与疼痛介质降钙素基因相关肽(CGRP)、环氧合酶2(COX-2)、P物质(SP)、前列腺素E2(PGE2)含量为指标进
行镇痛实验;对大鼠滑膜组织进行HE染色,观察大鼠滑膜细胞增殖、炎症细胞浸润、血管入侵程度,并以白细胞介素1β(IL-1β)、
肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)、IL-6蛋白与mRNA表达水平为指标进行抗炎实验,对比各组大鼠的抗炎镇痛效果差异。以加醇倍数、提
取时间、提取次数作为正交试验考察因素,以蔓荆子黄素、士的宁和马钱子碱含量为评价指标并计算综合评分,优选出三色散凝胶
贴膏原料药的提取工艺并进行验证实验。结果 与模型组比较,各给药组大鼠的冷痛阈值和热痛阈值(除传统工艺组外)均显著升
高(P<0.05),疼痛介质CGRP、COX-2、SP、PGE2含量均显著下降(P<0.05);滑膜组织炎症细胞浸润减少、纤维化程度减轻,胶原
沉积减少,可见少量毛细血管增生;滑膜组织中IL-1β、IL-6、TNF-α蛋白与mRNA表达水平均显著降低(P<0.05)。与传统工艺组
比较,醇提组大鼠的大部分检测指标显著降低(P<0.05),而水提组大鼠仅热痛阈值和滑膜组织中IL-6 mRNA表达水平显著降低
(P<0.05)。三色散凝胶贴膏原料药的最佳提取工艺为取适量三色散细粉,加8倍量55%乙醇,加热回流提取90 min,提取2次;3
次验证实验结果显示,蔓荆子黄素、士的宁与马钱子碱含量平均值分别为0.007%、0.092%、0.214%,RSD均小于5%。结论 优化的
三色散凝胶贴膏原料药提取工艺稳定、可行,有利于提高该制剂药效。
关键词 三色散;凝胶贴膏;提取工艺;药效学;含量测定
Optimization of the extraction technology for the raw drugs of Sanse powder gel paste
FENG Mingqing ,YANG Nan ,FANG Yuan ,LIAO Taiyang ,WANG Peimin ,LIU Zixiu (1. Dept. of
1, 2
1, 2
1, 2
1, 2
1, 2
1, 2
Orthopedics and Traumatology, the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing
210029, China;2. Dept. of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Jiangsu Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine,
Nanjing 210029, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To optimize the extraction technology for the raw drugs of Sanse powder gel paste. METHODS SD
rats were divided into blank group, model group, traditional technology group, water extraction group and ethanol extraction
group, with 5 rats in each group. Anterior cruciate ligament transection was used to construct knee osteoarthritis model, and the
pharmacodynamic effects of different extraction methods on arthritic rats were investigated. Analgesic experiments were conducted
using cold and hot pain thresholds and pain mediators calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2),
substance P (SP), and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) contents as indicators. HE staining was performed on the synovial membrane of
rats to observe the degree of synovial cell proliferation, inflammatory infiltration and vascular invasion, and anti-inflammatory
experiments were conducted using protein and mRNA expressions of interleukin-1β (IL-1β), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and
IL-6 as indicators. The analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects were compared among those groups. In the orthogonal test, ethanol
dosage, extraction time and extraction times were used as evaluation factors, and the contents of casticin, strychnine and toxiferine
were taken as evaluation indicators; comprehensive score was calculated. The validation experiments were carried out after
optimizing the extraction technology of the raw drugs of Sanse powder gel paste. RESULTS Compared with the model group, the
cold and heat pain thresholds of drug administration groups
Δ 基金项目 国家自然科学基金面上项目(No.82274545);江苏
(except for the traditional technology group) were all
省中医药科技发展专项项目(No.2020ZX12);江苏省医学重点学
科/实验室建设项目(No.js2252);江苏省中医院高峰学术人才项目 increased significantly (P<0.05), while the contents of pain
(No.Y2021rc02) mediators CGRP, COX-2, SP and PGE2 were all decreased
*第一作者 硕士研究生。研究方向:中药防治膝骨关节炎。
significantly (P<0.05). HE staining showed that inflammatory
E-mail:1184518489@qq.com
# 通信作者 副主任药师,博士。研究方向:中医药防治膝骨关节 cell infiltration, fibrosis and collagen deposition were
炎。E-mail:liuzixiu3221@126.com decreased in the administration groups; a small amount of
中国药房 2023年第34卷第23期 China Pharmacy 2023 Vol. 34 No. 23 · 2841 ·