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静脉用药集中调配中心全面质量管理体系的构建与应用
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方宝霞 ,吴松潮 ,刘 菁 ,王嗣岑 ,陈富超 (1.湖北医药学院附属国药东风总医院药学部,湖北 十堰
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442008;2.西安交通大学医学部药学院,西安 710061)
中图分类号 R95 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2023)15-1798-06
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.15.02
摘 要 目的 构建静脉用药集中调配中心(PIVAS)全面质量管理体系,促进临床静脉输液的规范化、精确化、合理化。方法 依
托医院PIVAS信息系统,制定PIVAS输液配制前、配制中及配制后全流程的管理制度、确定质量监控项目,以PDCA循环、品管圈、
根因分析等质量管理工具与方法,定期进行质控与质量改进。回顾性分析PDCA循环干预前(2019年)及干预后(2020、2021年)
PIVAS主要质控指标情况。结果 PIVAS输液配制全过程的质量监测指标如药品质量管理得分、药液残留量合格率与输液配制含
量合格率分别由2019年的92分、79%、86.4%提高至2021年的99分、92%、99.8%;安全合理用药指标如静脉输液不合理医嘱占比、
退药率、抗菌药物使用率、中药注射剂使用率分别由0.98%、6.1%、40.55%、39.70%降至0.23%、3.2%、37.18%与26.00%。结论 构
建的PIVAS全面质量管理体系能提升输液配制过程中质量管理水平,提高输液配制质量,促进临床安全合理用药。
关键词 静脉用药集中调配中心;全面质量管理;质量改进;输液质量;输液安全
Construction and application of total quality management system in pharmacy intravenous admixture
service
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FANG Baoxia ,WU Songchao ,LIU Jing ,WANG Sicen ,CHEN Fuchao (1. Dept. of Pharmacy, Sinopharm
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Dongfeng General Hospital Affiliated to Hubei University of Medicine, Hubei Shiyan 442008, China;2. School
of Pharmacy, Health Science Center, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710061, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To establish a total quality management system for pharmacy intravenous admixture services
(PIVAS), in order to promote the standardization, accuracy and rationalization of clinical intravenous infusion. METHODS Based
on information system in PIVAS, the management system and quality monitoring items of the whole process before, during and
after PIVAS infusion preparation were formulated. The quality control and quality improvement were carried out regularly with
quality management tools and methods such as PDCA (plan, do, check, process) cycle, quality control circle, and root cause
analysis. The main quality control indexes of PIVAS were retrospectively analyzed before (in 2019) and after PDCA cycle
management (in 2020 and 2021). RESULTS The indexes of quality monitoring in the whole process of PIVAS infusion
preparation, such as the score of drug quality management, the drug residue qualification rate and the qualified rate of drug content
in infusion, were increased from 92 points, 79%, 86.4% in 2019 to 99 points, 92%, 99.8% in 2021, respectively. The indexes of
safe and rational drug use, such as the ratio of intravenous irrational medical orders, the rate of drug repercussion, the rate of
antibiotics use, and the rate of TCM injection use decreased from 0.98%, 6.1%, 40.55%, 39.70% to 0.23%, 3.2%, 37.18%,
26.00%, respectively. CONCLUSIONS The established total quality management system for PIVAS can improve the quality
management level in the infusion preparation process, improve the quality of infusion preparation and promote clinical safe and
rational drug use.
KEYWORDS pharmacy intravenous admixture services; total quality management; quality improvement; infusion quality; safe
infusion
静脉用药集中调配中心(pharmacy intravenous ad‐ 提供优质药学服务的部门。其在减少环境污染、医务人
mixture service,PIVAS)是将静脉输液集中调配,为患者 员职业暴露与用药差错,提升输液配制质量,促进合理
用药等方面发挥了重要的作用 [1―2] 。自1999年国内第一
Δ 基金项目 湖北省自然科学基金项目(No.2022CFBY003);十堰
市科学技术局2021年度引导性科研项目(No.21Y75) 家 PIVAS 投入运行以来,经过 20 余年的快速发展,目前
*第一作者 副主任药师。研究方向:医院药学。E-mail:fbx- [3―4]
国内建有规模不等的PIVAS 2 000家以上 。但PIVAS
811105@163.com
相较于传统分散于各个病区的输液配制,存在工作流程
# 通信作者 主任药师,副教授。研究方向:药物分析、临床药学。
E-mail:dfyycfc@163.com 长、环节复杂、人员众多且素质不一等问题,容易引发输
· 1798 · China Pharmacy 2023 Vol. 34 No. 15 中国药房 2023年第34卷第15期