Page 12 - 《中国药房》2023年15期
P. 12

静脉用药集中调配中心全面质量管理体系的构建与应用
                                                                                                Δ


                                                     1, 2 #
                                           1, 2
                                   1
                 1*
          方宝霞 ,吴松潮 ,刘 菁 ,王嗣岑 ,陈富超 (1.湖北医药学院附属国药东风总医院药学部,湖北 十堰
                           1
          442008;2.西安交通大学医学部药学院,西安 710061)
          中图分类号  R95      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2023)15-1798-06
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.15.02

          摘   要  目的  构建静脉用药集中调配中心(PIVAS)全面质量管理体系,促进临床静脉输液的规范化、精确化、合理化。方法  依
          托医院PIVAS信息系统,制定PIVAS输液配制前、配制中及配制后全流程的管理制度、确定质量监控项目,以PDCA循环、品管圈、
          根因分析等质量管理工具与方法,定期进行质控与质量改进。回顾性分析PDCA循环干预前(2019年)及干预后(2020、2021年)
          PIVAS主要质控指标情况。结果  PIVAS输液配制全过程的质量监测指标如药品质量管理得分、药液残留量合格率与输液配制含
          量合格率分别由2019年的92分、79%、86.4%提高至2021年的99分、92%、99.8%;安全合理用药指标如静脉输液不合理医嘱占比、
          退药率、抗菌药物使用率、中药注射剂使用率分别由0.98%、6.1%、40.55%、39.70%降至0.23%、3.2%、37.18%与26.00%。结论  构
          建的PIVAS全面质量管理体系能提升输液配制过程中质量管理水平,提高输液配制质量,促进临床安全合理用药。
          关键词  静脉用药集中调配中心;全面质量管理;质量改进;输液质量;输液安全

          Construction  and  application  of  total  quality  management  system  in  pharmacy  intravenous  admixture
          service
                                                                            1, 2
                                                            1, 2
                                               1
          FANG Baoxia ,WU Songchao ,LIU Jing ,WANG Sicen ,CHEN Fuchao (1.  Dept.  of  Pharmacy,  Sinopharm
                      1
                                     1
          Dongfeng General Hospital Affiliated to Hubei University of Medicine, Hubei Shiyan 442008, China;2. School
          of Pharmacy, Health Science Center, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710061, China)
          ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE  To  establish  a  total  quality  management  system  for  pharmacy  intravenous  admixture  services
         (PIVAS), in order to promote the standardization, accuracy and rationalization of clinical intravenous infusion. METHODS Based
          on  information  system  in  PIVAS,  the  management  system  and  quality  monitoring  items  of  the  whole  process  before,  during  and
          after  PIVAS  infusion  preparation  were  formulated.  The  quality  control  and  quality  improvement  were  carried  out  regularly  with
          quality  management  tools  and  methods  such  as  PDCA (plan,  do,  check,  process)  cycle,  quality  control  circle,  and  root  cause
          analysis.  The  main  quality  control  indexes  of  PIVAS  were  retrospectively  analyzed  before (in  2019)  and  after  PDCA  cycle
          management (in  2020  and  2021).  RESULTS  The  indexes  of  quality  monitoring  in  the  whole  process  of  PIVAS  infusion
          preparation, such as the score of drug quality management, the drug residue qualification rate and the qualified rate of drug content
          in infusion, were increased from 92 points, 79%, 86.4% in 2019 to 99 points, 92%, 99.8% in 2021, respectively. The indexes of
          safe  and  rational  drug  use,  such  as  the  ratio  of  intravenous  irrational  medical  orders,  the  rate  of  drug  repercussion,  the  rate  of
          antibiotics  use,  and  the  rate  of  TCM  injection  use  decreased  from  0.98%,  6.1%,  40.55%,  39.70%  to  0.23%,  3.2%,  37.18%,
          26.00%,  respectively.  CONCLUSIONS  The  established  total  quality  management  system  for  PIVAS  can  improve  the  quality
          management  level  in  the  infusion  preparation  process,  improve  the  quality  of  infusion  preparation  and  promote  clinical  safe  and
          rational drug use.
          KEYWORDS     pharmacy  intravenous  admixture  services;  total  quality  management;  quality  improvement;  infusion  quality;  safe
          infusion


              静脉用药集中调配中心(pharmacy intravenous ad‐             提供优质药学服务的部门。其在减少环境污染、医务人
          mixture service,PIVAS)是将静脉输液集中调配,为患者                员职业暴露与用药差错,提升输液配制质量,促进合理

                                                              用药等方面发挥了重要的作用             [1―2] 。自1999年国内第一
              Δ 基金项目 湖北省自然科学基金项目(No.2022CFBY003);十堰
          市科学技术局2021年度引导性科研项目(No.21Y75)                       家 PIVAS 投入运行以来,经过 20 余年的快速发展,目前
             *第一作者 副主任药师。研究方向:医院药学。E-mail:fbx-                                                   [3―4]
                                                              国内建有规模不等的PIVAS 2 000家以上              。但PIVAS
          811105@163.com
                                                              相较于传统分散于各个病区的输液配制,存在工作流程
              # 通信作者 主任药师,副教授。研究方向:药物分析、临床药学。
          E-mail:dfyycfc@163.com                              长、环节复杂、人员众多且素质不一等问题,容易引发输


          · 1798 ·    China Pharmacy  2023 Vol. 34  No. 15                            中国药房  2023年第34卷第15期
   7   8   9   10   11   12   13   14   15   16   17