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·药事管理·


          澳大利亚PBS药品上市后再审查制度介绍及对我国的启示
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          李大双 ,颜建周,邵 蓉(中国药科大学国家药物政策与医药产业经济研究中心,南京 211198)
          中图分类号  R95      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2023)15-1793-05
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.15.01

          摘  要  目的  为加强我国医保目录内药品的准入后管理提供参考。方法  介绍澳大利亚药品福利计划(PBS)上市后再审查
         (PMR)制度的基本情况、开展流程和实施成效,同时对我国医保目录类药品的准入后管理提出建议。结果与结论  PMR制度体现
          了澳大利亚对PBS目录内药品进行全生命周期管理的理念,作为管理PBS药品的准入和调整的一种机制,可实现对PBS目录内药
          品的持续评估。其流程主要包括PBS药品审查启动前流程和PBS药品审查流程2种,涉及药品遴选、审查范围确定、实施管理等
          步骤。通过PMR,澳大利亚共完成了PBS目录内糖尿病、儿童哮喘、阿尔茨海默病等9个治疗领域的多个药品的审查。笔者建议
          我国可在制度层面完善药品准入后审查(明确审查对象的遴选标准和方法、主要程序和责任主体、保证审查过程公开透明);明
          确国家医疗保障局或委托第三方机构,直至成立专门的技术机构负责这一工作;与此同时,进一步完善数据收集和监测系统的
          建设。
          关键词  医保准入;上市后再审查;澳大利亚药品福利计划


          Introduction  of  Australian  post-market  reviews  of  pharmaceutical  benefits  scheme  subsidized  medicines
          and its implication to China
          LI Dashuang,YAN Jianzhou,SHAO Rong(Research  Center  of  National  Drug  Policy & Ecosystem,  China
          Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211198, China)

          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE  To  provide  a  reference  for  strengthening  the  post-admission  management  of  drugs  on  the  medicare
          formulary  in  China.  METHODS  The  basic  situation,  implementation  process  and  effect  of  post-market  reviews (PMR)  were
          introduced after marketing approval of the Australian pharmaceutical benefits scheme (PBS) subsidized medicines. The suggestions
          were  put  forward  for  post-admission  management  of  medicare  formulary  drugs  in  China.  RESULTS  &  CONCLUSIONS  PMR
          system exemplified Australia’s concept of life-cycle management of medicines on the PBS catalogue; as a mechanism for managing
          the  admission  and  adjustment  of  PBS  medicines,  it  provided  a  continuous  evaluation  of  medicines  in  the  PBS  catalogue;  the
          process mainly included two types: the pre-initiation process of PBS drug review and the PBS drug review process, involving steps
          such  as  drug  selection,  determination  of  review  scope,  and  implementation  management.  Through  PMR, Australia  had  completed
          the review of multiple medicines in nine treatment areas including diabetes, childhood asthma and Alzheimer’s disease in the PBS
          catalogue. The  author  suggests  that  China  can  improve  the  post-admission  review  of  medicines  at  the  institutional  level (clarifying
          the  selection  criteria  and  methods  of  the  review  object,  main  procedures  and  responsible  parties,  and  ensuring  the  transparency  of
          the review process); specify the National Healthcare Security Administration or the third-party organization until a special technical
          organization  is  established  to  take  charge  of  this  work;  at  the  same  time,  further  improve  the  construction  of  data  collection  and
          monitoring systems.
          KEYWORDS    medicare admission; post-market reviews; Australian pharmaceutical benefits scheme



              2017 年,在人力资源和社会保障部的组织实施下,                      录,自此开始探索建立我国创新药医保谈判准入制度。
          我国首次通过谈判准入方式将高值创新药纳入医保目                            经过多年的发展和完善,医保谈判准入制度已成为医药

             Δ 基金项目 国家自然科学基金面上项目(No.72274217)                卫生领域极为重要的制度设计之一,在降低患者负担、
             *第一作者 硕士研究生。研究方向:医药政策与法规。E-mail:                提高药品可及性的同时,该制度也通过创新药医保准入
          lds0024@153.com
                                                             速度的加快而提高了医药企业创新的积极性 。近年
                                                                                                     [1]
             # 通信作者 教授,博士生导师,博士。研究方向:医药政策与法
          规。电话:025-86185188。E-mail:shaorong118@163.com       来,随着创新药医保准入速度加快、数量增多,各类高值

          中国药房  2023年第34卷第15期                                              China Pharmacy  2023 Vol. 34  No. 15    · 1793 ·
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