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基于患者调查的丙型肝炎DAA药物医保政策实施效果评价
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郭一娇 ,郭昭廷 ,胡 明 ,冯海欢 (1.四川大学华西药学院,成都 610041;2.四川大学华西医院医保办,
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成都 610041)
中图分类号 R95;R978.7;F840.684 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2023)08-0907-05
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.08.03
摘 要 目的 为丙型肝炎(以下简称“丙肝”)防治工作的开展以及直接抗病毒(DAA)药物医保支付政策的制定和完善提供参
考。方法 采用问卷调研的方法对2019-2020年在四川省内某三甲医院进行丙肝治疗并享受成都市丙肝医保政策的患者进行调
研,比较DAA药物纳入医保目录前后患者的丙肝治疗情况及对DAA药物医保政策的满意度。结果 对644名患者进行了调查研
究,有效应答人数共计203例。在治疗方案方面,虽然2019年和2020年就诊的患者在用药方案上存在明显差异(P<0.05),但绝大
多数患者在疗程内获得治愈(200例,98.52%),且无明显不良反应发生(193例,95.07%);在经济负担方面,2020年接受DAA药物
治疗的患者其自付费用和经济负担明显低于2019年就诊的患者(P<0.05);在患者服务方面,78.82%的患者接受了医保定点医疗
机构提供的专家咨询服务,但仍有9.85%的患者未接受医院提供的任何患者服务。在门诊报销政策的满意度方面,2020年就诊的患
者在对于DAA药物医保政策的整体满意度(95.37%)明显高于2019年就诊的患者(81.05%)(P<0.05)。结论 受访患者使用DAA
药物治疗丙肝的效果较好,且对丙肝DAA药物医保政策表示满意,但定点医疗机构在患者服务规范化管理方面还存在不足。
关键词 丙型肝炎;直接抗病毒药物;医疗保障;患者满意度;效果
Effect evaluation of medical insurance policy for hepatitis C DAA drugs based on patient survey
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GUO Yijiao ,GUO Zhaoting ,HU Ming ,FENG Haihuan (1. West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan
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University, Chengdu 610041, China;2. Medical Insurance Office, West China Hospital, Sichuan University,
Chengdu 610041, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To provide reference for the prevention and treatment of hepatitis C and the formulation and
improvement of medical insurance payment policy for direct-acting antiviral (DAA) drugs. METHODS An questionnaire survey
was conducted among the patients who received hepatitis C treatment in a third-grade class-A hospital in Sichuan province from
2019 to 2020 and enjoyed Chengdu medical insurance policy. The patients’ hepatitis C treatment and satisfaction with the medical
insurance policy for DAA drugs were compared before and after DAA drugs were included in the medical insurance list. RESULTS
A total of 203 patients effectively responded among 644 investigated patients. In terms of treatment plans, although there were
significant differences in the treatment plan between patients who saw a doctor in 2019 and 2020 (P<0.05), the vast majority of
patients were cured within the course of treatment (200 cases, 98.52%), and there were no obvious adverse reactions (193 cases,
95.07%). In terms of economic burden, the out-of-pocket costs and economic burden of patients treated with DAA drugs in 2020
were significantly lower than those treated with DAA drugs in 2019 (P<0.05); in terms of patient services, 78.82% of patients
received expert consultation services from designated medical institutions, but 9.85% of patients still did not receive any patient
services provided by the hospital. In terms of satisfaction with outpatient reimbursement policy, the overall satisfaction of patients
who saw a doctor in 2020 (95.37%) was significantly higher than those who saw a doctor in 2019 (81.05%)(P<0.05).
CONCLUSIONS The surveyed patients with hepatitis C obtain good efficacy after DAA drugs treatment, and are satisfied with the
medical insurance policy of DAA drugs, but the standardized management of patient services in designated medical institutions is
insufficient.
KEYWORDS hepatitis C; direct-acting antiviral drugs; medicare security; patient satisfaction; effect
[1]
丙型病毒性肝炎,简称“丙型肝炎”或“丙肝”,是由 HCV感染 。大多数慢性丙肝确诊时已处于疾病晚期,
丙型肝炎病毒(hepatitis C virus,HCV)引起的一种传染 或已进展为肝硬化和肝癌 ,这对患者的生命健康造成
[2]
病。其中,病毒血症持续 6 个月仍未清除者,为慢性 了严重危害。丙肝的传统治疗方案为 α 干扰素联合利
Δ 基金项目 四川省科技计划项目(No.2021YFS0145) 巴韦林(以下简称“PR 方案”),但该方案存在治疗效果
*第一作者 硕士研究生。研究方向:药物政策、药物经济学。 不佳、疗程较长等问题 [3―4] 。直接抗病毒(direct-acting
E-mail:838099386@qq.com
antiviral,DAA)药物的上市,显著提高了主要基因型丙
# 通信作者 实习研究员,硕士。研究方向:生物统计、医保政策。
[5]
E-mail:53841484@qq.com 肝患者的疗效 ,但其高昂的药品价格限制了DAA药物
中国药房 2023年第34卷第8期 China Pharmacy 2023 Vol. 34 No. 8 · 907 ·