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我国药品检查员职业化专业化评价指标体系的构建探索
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          胡 迪    1, 2* ,戴悦敏 ,丁若音 ,朱 馨 ,葛渊源 ,陈桂良 ,陈玉文 (1. 沈阳药科大学工商管理学院,沈阳
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          110016;2.上海市药品监督管理局,上海 200233;3.上海药品审评核查中心,上海 201210)
          中图分类号  R95      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2023)08-0911-06
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.08.04
          摘  要  目的  为构建我国职业化专业化药品检查员评价指标体系提供科学依据。方法  结合国内外药品检查实践情况,通过文
          献调研、小组讨论、行为事件访谈等,对照我国法律法规、部门规章要求,提取、筛选对药品检查员的评价要素;再运用德尔菲法对
          相关领域的专家进行函询,确定药品检查员评价指标体系。结果与结论  最终有62位专家完成了两轮匿名网络问卷的填写,其中
          第1轮函询专家29位,第2轮函询专家33位,问卷回收率分别为96.67%和94.29%,专家权威系数分别为0.81和0.79,说明专家的
          权威程度较高。经过专家咨询,最终构建了包含5个一级指标(个人特质、职业知识、职业技能、职业行为、职业道德)及其对应的
          27 个二级指标的职业化专业化药品检查员评价指标体系,其中二级指标的重要性平均得分为 4.224~4.879,满分比为 81.8%~
          100%,变异系数为0.067~0.177,Kendall’s W为0.643(P<0.001),表明本体系较为可靠,有望成为推进职业化专业化药品检查员
          队伍建设及保障药品检查质量的管理工具。
          关键词  药品检查员;职业化;专业化;评价指标;德尔菲法

          Exploration  of  establishing  the  evaluation  index  system  of  professional  and  specialized  drug  inspectors  in
          China
          HU Di ,DAI Yuemin ,DING Ruoyin ,ZHU Xin ,GE Yuanyuan ,CHEN Guiliang ,CHEN Yuwen(1. School of
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          Business Administration, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China;2. Shanghai Municipal
          Drug Administration,  Shanghai  200233,  China;3.  Shanghai  Drug  Evaluation  and  Verification  Center,  Shanghai
          201210, China)
          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE To provide scientific basis for establishing the evaluation index system of professional and specialized
          drug inspectors in China. METHODS Through the method of literature research, group discussions and behavioral event interview,
          combined  with  the  practice  situation  of  drug  inspection  at  home  and  abroad,  in  accordance  with  the  requirements  of  Chinese  laws
          and  regulations  and  department  rules,  the  evaluation  indexes  for  drug  inspectors  were  extracted  and  screened.  In  addition,  the
          Delphi method was used to conduct correspondence with experts in relevant fields so as to determine the evaluation index system of
          drug  inspectors.  RESULTS  &  CONCLUSIONS  Finally,  62  experts  completed  two  rounds  of  anonymous  online  questionnaires,
          including  29  experts  in  the  first  round  and  33  experts  in  the  second  round.  The  questionnaire  recovery  rates  were  96.67%  and
          94.29%  respectively,  and  the  expert  authority  coefficients  were  0.81  and  0.79,  indicating  a  high  level  of  authority  among  experts.
          After expert consultation, evaluation index system for professional and specialized drug inspectors had been constructed, including
          five first-level indexes (personal characteristics, professional knowledge, professional skills, professional behavior and professional
          ethics)  and  their  corresponding  27  second-level  indexes.  The  average  score  of  the  importance  of  second-level  indexes  was  4.224-
          4.879, the full score ratio was 81.8%-100%, the coefficient of variation was 0.067-0.177, and Kendall’s W was 0.643 (P<0.001).
          It  indicates  that  this  evaluation  index  system  is  relatively  reliable  and  is  expected  to  become  a  management  tool  for  promoting  the
          construction of professional and specialized drug inspector team and ensuring the quality of drug inspection.
          KEYWORDS    drug inspector; professional; specialization; evaluation index; Delphi method



              药品检查员是指经药品监管部门认定、取得《检查                         场所、活动进行合规确认和风险研判的人员,负责督促
          员资格证》,依法对管理相对人从事的药品研制、生产等                          和指导企业落实药品法律法规以及企业主体责任,是药

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             Δ 基金项目 沈阳药科大学药品监管科学专项基金项目(No.                   品检查工作的执行者 。可见,药品检查员能力素质的
          2021jgkx004)                                       高低是影响药品检查质量的关键要素,是国家药品监管
             *第一作者 博士研究生。研究方向:药品监管科学。电话:021-                 权威性的重要标志。
          33839700-51206。E-mail:hudi@smda.sh.cn
                                                                 药品检查工作具有专业性、独立性、技术性和法规
             # 通信作者 教授,博士生导师,博士。研究方向:药事管理、药物
          政策、医药产业发展战略。E-mail:cywwyc@163.com                  性强的突出特点,世界各国都高度重视职业化专业化药


          中国药房  2023年第34卷第8期                                                 China Pharmacy  2023 Vol. 34  No. 8    · 911 ·
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