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日本临床药学专业认证的发展及启示                                         Δ


        刘燕莉 ,陆 涛,王 勇(中国药科大学国际医药商学院,南京 211198)
              *
                              #
        中图分类号 R951          文献标志码 A          文章编号 1001-0408(2021)21-2581-06
        DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2021.21.04

        摘  要   目的:为完善我国临床药学人才培养质量保障体系、推动我国临床药学教育发展提供参考和借鉴。方法:对日本药学教
        育改革和认证背景进行介绍,分析日本临床药学专业认证标准的发展及现行标准的主要变化,提出对我国临床药学教育发展的启
        示。结果与结论:日本于2006年正式开始六年制临床药学教育,规定只有六年制临床药学教育毕业生才具备参加药剂师国家考
        试的资格。日本药学教育认证委员会(JABPE)是负责日本临床药学专业认证的机构,其认证标准经历2006年、2012年和2018年
        3个版本的发展,新版标准(2018年版)在指标体系框架、认证理念、培养要求方面均所有革新,例如其体系框架由2012年版的57
        条基准、176个观点整合为2018年版的19条基准、53个观点,重点突出、清晰明确、化繁就简。我国应借鉴日本临床药学专业认证
        的发展经验,完善法律法规以保障认证制度健康有序发展、组建独立的第三方认证机构、探索专业认证与执业资格有机衔接的机
        制、重视院校自评和定性指标的应用、探索构建既立足国情又与国际接轨的临床药学人才培养模式。
        关键词 临床药学教育;专业认证;日本;启示

        Development and Enlightenment of Clinical Pharmaceutical Accreditation in Japan
        LIU Yanli,LU Tao,WANG Yong(School of International Pharmaceutical Business,China Pharmaceutical
        University,Nanjing 211198,China)

        ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE:To provide reference for improving the quality assurance system of clinical pharmaceutical talent
        training and promoting the development of clinical pharmaceutical education in China. METHODS: The background of
        pharmaceutical education reform and accreditation in Japan was introcuded;the development of clinical pharmaceutical professional
        accreditation standards in Japan and the main changes of current standards were analyzed so as to put forward the enlightenment to
        the development of clinical pharmaceutical education in China. RESULTS & CONCLUSIONS:Japan officially started the six-year
        clinical pharmaceutical education in 2006,which stipulated that only graduates of six-year clinical pharmaceutical education can be
        qualified to participate in the national examination for pharmacists. Japan Accreditation Borad of Pharmaceutical Education
       (JABPE)is responsible for the professional accreditation of clinical pharmacy in Japan. Its accreditation standards experienced the
        development of three versions in 2006,2012 and 2018. The main changes in the latest accreditation standards in Japan (2018
        edition)are reflected in the innovation of index system framework,accreditation concept and training requirements. For example,
        its system framework integrates 57 benchmarks and 176 viewpoints in 2012 edition of accreditation standard into 19 benchmarks
        and 53 viewpoints in 2018 edition of accreditation standard,with prominent focus,clarity and simplification. Our country should
        learn from the development experience of clinical pharmaceutical professional accreditation in Japan,perfect laws and regulations to
        ensure the healthy and orderly development of accreditation system;establish an independent third-party certification body;explore
        the mechanism of organic connection between professional certification and professional qualification;attach importance to the
        application of self-evaluation and qualitative indicators; explore and construct a training mode of clinical pharmaceutical talents
        based on national conditions and in line with international standards.
        KEYWORDS    Clinical pharmacutical education;Professional accreditation;Japan;Enlightenment


            日本于2002年修订的《学校教育法》规定,所有大学                      三方评估机构)进行的机构认证评估,从 2004 年 4 月起
        必须接受经文部科学省(Ministry of Education,Culture,          接受教育评估,每 7 年为 1 个周期。第三方评估是专业
        Sports,Science and Technology)认可的大学评估机构(第          机构的认可评估,分为以学校为单位的机构认证评估和
                                                           以专门学院为对象的专业领域认证评估两类 。日本药
                                                                                                  [1]
            Δ 基金项目:江苏省研究生教育教学改革课题(No.JGLX19_
        036);中国药科大学“双一流”建设研究生教育教学改革研究重点项目                  学教育认证委员会(Japan Accreditation Board for Phar-
       (No.3151920108)                                     maceutical Education,JABPE)自 2013 年起对设置六年
           *副研究员,博士研究生。研究方向:社会管理与药学。电话:
                                                           制临床药学教育的各所大学进行评估与认证,属于按专
        025-86185917。E-mail:liuyanli@cpu.edu.cn
                                                           业领域的认证评估。教育评估是为了保证日本药学教
           # 通信作者:主任药师,博士生导师,博士。研究方向:社会管理
        与药学。电话:025-86185555。E-mail:colourice@sina.com      育机构的教育质量,旨在通过公平、科学、规范地评估药


        中国药房    2021年第32卷第21期                                             China Pharmacy 2021 Vol. 32 No. 21  ·2581 ·
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