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江苏省门诊患者利用中医药服务行为的影响因素探讨 Δ
吕艳霞 ,胡 盟 ,徐爱军 (1.南京中医药大学卫生经济管理学院,南京 210023;2.中国人民大学公共管理学
3 #
1*
2
院,北京 100872;3.南京中医药大学护理学院,南京 210023)
中图分类号 R288 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2021)21-2668-05
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2021.21.18
摘 要 目的:探讨江苏省门诊患者利用中医药服务行为的影响因素,为中医药服务的科学利用提供参考。方法:基于 2018 年
《全国第六次卫生服务统计调查报告》中江苏省的相关数据,描述性分析江苏省1 617例门诊患者利用中医药服务的一般情况及人
群特征,采用单因素分析和多因素二元Logistic回归模型分析该省门诊患者利用中医药服务行为的影响因素。结果:在1 617例调
查对象中,有145例患者(9.0%)在门诊就诊时利用了中医药服务。单因素分析结果显示,年龄、文化程度、年收入、是否参加基本
医疗保险、自觉伤病严重程度、是否有高血压、是否有糖尿病、是否有其他慢性病、首诊医疗机构均为江苏省门诊患者利用中医药
服务行为的显著影响因素(P<0.05)。二元Logistic回归结果显示,65岁及以上、参加城镇职工基本医疗保险、患有高血压、首诊为
基层医疗机构、中等收入、患有其他慢性病等变量为江苏省门诊患者利用中医药服务行为的显著影响因素(P<0.05)。结论:年
龄、年收入、是否参加基本医疗保险、是否患有高血压或其他慢性病以及首诊医疗机构是江苏省门诊患者利用中医药服务行为的
显著影响因素。江苏省门诊患者利用中医药服务的水平相对较低,中老年患者和慢性病患者对中医药服务的接受度较高,首诊在
基层医疗机构的门诊患者更愿意接受中医药服务。
关键词 中医药服务;影响因素;门诊患者;Logistic回归模型;江苏省
Investigation on the Influential Factors of TCM Service Utilized by Outpatients in Jiangsu Province
2
1
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LYU Yanxia ,HU Meng ,XU Aijun(1. School of Health Economics Management,Nanjing University of Chinese
Medicine,Nanjing 210023,China;2. Health Policy Research and Evaluation Center,Renmin Univerity of China,
Beijing 100872,China;3. School of Nursing,Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing 210023,China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE:To investigate the influential factors of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) service utilized by
outpatients in Jiangsu province,and to provide reference for scientific utilization of TCM service. METHODS:Based on the data
of Jiangsu province in National Sixth Health Service Survey in 2018,descriptive analysis was performed for the general situation
and population characteristics of 1 617 outpatients in Jiangsu province. Single factor analysis and multivariate binary Logistic
regression model analysis were used to analyze the influential factors of TCM service utilized by outpatients. RESULTS:Of the 1 617
respondents,145 patients(9.0%)applied TCM services at outpatient visits. Results of single factor analysis showed that age,
education degree,annual income,whether to participate in basic medical insurance,self-perceived illness severity,hypertension,
diabetes,other chronic diseases,and the first diagnose institutions were significant influential factors for TCM service utilized by
outpatients in Jiangsu province(P<0.05). Results of binary Logistic regression showed that the elderly aged 65 years and over,
the patients who participated in the basic medical insurance for urban workers,the patients with hypertension,primary medical
institutions as first diagnosis institutions,the middle-income population,and other chronic diseases were significant influential
factors for TCM service utilized by outpatients in Jiangsu province(P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS:Age,annual income,whether to
participate in basic medical insurance,hypertension and other chronic diseases,and first diagnosis institutions are significant
infleutial factors for TCM service utilized by outpatients in Jiangsu province. The utilization of TCM health services for outpatients
in Jiangsu province is in relatively low level,and middle-aged and elderly patients and patients with chronic diseases show high
acceptance for TCM services. Outpatients first diagnosed in primary medical institutions are more willing to accept TCM services.
KEYWORDS Traditional Chinese medicine service;Influential factors;Outpatients;Logistic regression model;Jiangsu province
进入21世纪后,全球人口老龄化和慢性病逐渐成为 (CAM),此概念由美国国立研究院提出,指美国主流医
[1]
人群主要疾病负担的来源 ,人们对包括中医药在内的 学(常规医学)之外的医疗保健实践,以缓解和改善临床
补充和替代医学[complementary and alternative medicine 症状为主要目的]的利用不断增加 。如今,中医药已传
[2]
[3]
Δ 基金项目:江苏省社会科学基金项目(No.17GLD017);江苏基 播到全球183个国家和地区 ,有60%的日本、韩国和新
层卫生发展与全科医学教育研究中心开放课题(No.2019A01) 加坡人,40%的美国成人,10%的英国人,30%~50%的
*讲师,硕士。研究方向:卫生事业管理。E-mail:xler15@aliyun.
瑞士人和 60%~70%的澳大利亚人每年至少利用 1 次
com
[1]
包括中医药在内的 CAM 进行治疗 。其治疗病种包括
# 通信作者:教授,硕士生导师,博士。研究方向:医院管理。电
话:025-85811331。E-mail:xuaijun2000@163.com 肌肉骨骼疼痛、妊娠和绝经诸症、肠胃病、精神疾病、癌
·2668 · China Pharmacy 2021 Vol. 32 No. 21 中国药房 2021年第32卷第21期