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量有限,文献均来源于国内研究者公开发表的研究,且 中国全科医学,2014,17(30):3617-3619.
文献质量普遍偏低。其次,倒漏斗图也提示可能存在一 [12] 李海英,王燕,刘海.小剂量右美托咪定与丙泊酚预防卡
定偏倚风险。虽然现有的结果表明,右美托咪定预防卡 前列素氨丁三醇诱发剖宫产术患者不良反应的效果对
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随着新的高质量研究的发表,本研究结果可能受到影响
美托咪定在剖宫产术中预防卡前列素氨丁三醇不良反
或改变。
应的效果对比[J].临床医药文献电子杂志,2017,4(63):
综上所述,右美托咪定可以预防剖宫产术中使用卡
12424-12425.
前列素氨丁三醇后引起的恶心、呕吐、面部潮红、胸闷、
[14] 吴丽美,王庆祥.右美托咪定和咪达唑仑预防卡前列素在
高血压、心动过速等不良反应,但受纳入研究样本量和
剖宫产术中不良反应的对比研究[J].中国实用医药,
方法学质量限制,该结论有待更多高质量、大样本的 2016,11(2):3-5.
RCT加以验证。 [15] 汪灵芝,廖敏,赖永东,等.不同剂量右美托咪定应用于剖
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中国药房 2020年第31卷第15期 China Pharmacy 2020 Vol. 31 No. 15 ·1905 ·