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量有限,文献均来源于国内研究者公开发表的研究,且                                中国全科医学,2014,17(30):3617-3619.
        文献质量普遍偏低。其次,倒漏斗图也提示可能存在一                           [12]  李海英,王燕,刘海.小剂量右美托咪定与丙泊酚预防卡
        定偏倚风险。虽然现有的结果表明,右美托咪定预防卡                                前列素氨丁三醇诱发剖宫产术患者不良反应的效果对
        前列素氨丁三醇恶心、呕吐等不良反应的效果较好,但                                比[J].临床和实验医学杂志,2015,14(13):1130-1133.
                                                           [13]  梁宇杰,杨香芳,王小青,等.咪达唑仑联用芬氟合剂与右
        随着新的高质量研究的发表,本研究结果可能受到影响
                                                                美托咪定在剖宫产术中预防卡前列素氨丁三醇不良反
        或改变。
                                                                应的效果对比[J].临床医药文献电子杂志,2017,4(63):
            综上所述,右美托咪定可以预防剖宫产术中使用卡
                                                                12424-12425.
        前列素氨丁三醇后引起的恶心、呕吐、面部潮红、胸闷、
                                                           [14]  吴丽美,王庆祥.右美托咪定和咪达唑仑预防卡前列素在
        高血压、心动过速等不良反应,但受纳入研究样本量和
                                                                剖宫产术中不良反应的对比研究[J].中国实用医药,
        方法学质量限制,该结论有待更多高质量、大样本的                                 2016,11(2):3-5.
        RCT加以验证。                                           [15]  汪灵芝,廖敏,赖永东,等.不同剂量右美托咪定应用于剖
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        中国药房    2020年第31卷第15期                                             China Pharmacy 2020 Vol. 31 No. 15  ·1905  ·
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