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右美托咪定在剖宫产术中预防卡前列素氨丁三醇不良反应的系
统评价 Δ
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孔令希 ,王红梅 ,邱 峰 ,单雪峰 ,任萦迎 ,杨 洋 (1.重庆医科大学附属第一医院药学部,重庆 400016;
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2.重庆医科大学附属第一医院金山医院VIP部麻醉科,重庆 400016)
中图分类号 R969.3 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2020)15-1901-05
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2020.15.19
摘 要 目的:系统性评价右美托咪定(DEX)在剖宫产术中预防卡前列素氨丁三醇不良反应的有效性,为剖宫产的临床合理用药
提供循证参考。方法:计算机检索PubMed、Cochrane图书馆、Embase、中国期刊全文数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库、万方数据
库和维普网,检索时限均为各数据库自建库起至2019年6月。收集DEX(试验组)对比生理盐水(对照组)预防剖宫产术中使用卡
前列素氨丁三醇的不良反应的随机对照试验(RCT),对符合纳入标准的文献进行资料提取,并采用改良Jadad量表进行质量评价
后,采用Rev Man 5.3统计软件进行Meta分析。结果:共纳入11项RCT,合计714例患者。Meta分析结果显示,试验组患者恶心
[OR=0.09,95%CI(0.06,0.14),P<0.000 01]、呕吐[OR=0.09,95%CI(0.05,0.15),P<0.000 01]、面部潮红[OR=0.15,95%CI
(0.10,0.22),P<0.000 01]、胸闷[OR=0.12,95%CI(0.08,0.18),P<0.000 01]、高血压[OR=0.06,95%CI(0.04,0.11),P<0.000 01]、
心动过速[OR=0.17,95%CI(0.12,0.25),P<0.000 01]等不良反应发生率均显著低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义。结论:DEX可
减少剖宫产术中使用卡前列素氨丁三醇所致恶心、呕吐等不良反应。
关键词 右美托咪定;剖宫产;卡前列素氨丁三醇;不良反应;Meta分析;系统评价
Systematic Evaluation of the Preventive Effect of Dexmedetomidine on Adverse Drug Reactions Caused by
Carboprost Tromethamine During Cesarean Section
KONG Lingxi ,WANG Hongmei ,QIU Feng ,SHAN Xuefeng ,REN Yingying ,YANG Yang (1. Dept. of
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Pharmacy,the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 400016,China;2. Dept.
of VIP Anesthesiology,Jinshan Hospital,the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,
Chongqing 400016,China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the preventive effect of dexmedetomidine(DEX)on adverse drug reactions induced by
carboprost tromethamine used in cesarean section,and to provide evidence-based reference for rational drug use of cesarean section.
METHODS:Retrieved from PubMed,Cochrane library,Embase,CNKI,CBM,Wanfang database and VIP during inception to
June of 2019,randomized controlled trials about DEX (trial group) versus normal saline (control group) in the prevention of
adverse drug reactions induced by carboprost tromethamine in cesarean section were collected. After data extraction of included
literatures and quality evaluation with modified Jadad scale,Meta-analysis was performed by using Rev Man 5.3 statistical
software. RESULTS:A total of 11 RCTs with 714 patients were included in this study. Results of Meta-analysis showed that the
incidence of nausea [OR=0.09,95%CI(0.06,0.14),P<0.000 01],vomiting [OR=0.09,95%CI(0.05,0.15),P<0.000 01],
facial flushing [OR=0.15,95%CI(0.10,0.22),P<0.000 01],chest distress [OR=0.12,95%CI(0.08,0.18),P<0.000 01],
hypertension [OR=0.06,95%CI(0.04,0.11),P<0.000 01] and tachycardia [OR=0.17,95%CI(0.12,0.25),P<0.000 01] in trial
group were significantly lower than control group,with statistical significance. CONCLUSIONS:DEX can reduce adverse drug
reactions such as nausea and vomiting caused by carboprost tromethamine used in cesarean section.
KEYWORDS Dexmedetomidine; Cesarean section; Carboprost tromethamine; Adverse drug reactions; Meta-analysis;
Systematic evaluation
产后出血是孕产妇的严重并发症,是导致全球产妇 力最为常见,占产后出血的 70%~90%,且宫缩乏力性
死亡的主要原因 。导致产后出血的主要原因包括宫缩 出血在剖宫产中较顺产更为多见 [1-2] 。目前临床上常用
[1]
乏力、产道损伤、胎盘因素和凝血功能障碍,其中宫缩乏 缩宫素、卡贝缩宫素和卡前列素氨丁三醇等药物增强子
宫收缩力,降低大出血风险。有研究表明,卡前列素氨
Δ 基金项目:重庆市科卫联合医学科研项目(No.2018ZDXM014)
丁三醇在预防高危孕妇剖宫产后出血方面比缩宫素更
*主管药师,硕士。研究方向:药理学、临床合理用药。电话:
[3]
加有效 。近年来,随着我国高危产妇比例的增加,卡
023-88955756。E-mail:klingxi@126.com
# 通信作者:主管护师。研究方向:麻醉科护理、药物不良反应。 前列素氨丁三醇的使用也更为普遍。然而卡前列素氨
电话:023-63115115。E-mail:617797846@qq.com 丁三醇因其药理作用的非特异性存在一系列不良反应,
中国药房 2020年第31卷第15期 China Pharmacy 2020 Vol. 31 No. 15 ·1901 ·