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白屈菜红碱固体分散体的制备及其理化性质和抗氧化活性研究                                                                       Δ


                                    1 #
        王 云    1,2,3* ,李平平 1,3,4 ,高振珅 ,张晓萍 ,王 振 ,周 宏 (1.临沂大学药学院,山东 临沂 276005;2.沈阳
                                                      1
                                             1,3
                                                               3,5,6
        药科大学生命科学与生物制药学院,辽宁 本溪 117004;3.山东福阳节能科技有限公司,山东 临沂 276005;4.
        广西师范大学化学与药学学院制药工程系,广西 桂林 541004;5.青岛科技大学化学与分子工程学院,山东 青
        岛 266042;6.光电传感与生命分析教育部重点实验室,山东 青岛 266042)


                        +
        中图分类号 R944.2 4         文献标志码 A           文章编号 1001-0408(2020)09-1054-08
        DOI   10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2020.09.07
        摘   要   目的:制备白屈菜红碱(CHE)固体分散体(SD),优化其处方工艺,并对所制产品进行表征和体外抗氧化活性考察。方
        法:采用紫外分光光度法测定SD中CHE的含量;在单因素试验的基础上,以产品收率为指标,以制备方法、载体材料种类、载体比
        例(药物-载体材料质量比)为考察因素,采用L9 (3)正交试验优化SD的处方工艺并进行验证。在检测溶解度和累积溶出度的基础
                                              4
        上,采用热分析法、X-射线衍射法和扫描电子显微镜等技术对产品进行物相表征;以抗坏血酸为阳性对照,采用1,1-二苯基-2-三
        硝基苯肼法(DPPH)测定产品的体外抗氧化活性。结果:CHE检测质量浓度的线性范围为2.4~5.6 μg/mL,定量限、检测限分别为
        0.066 9、0.022 1 μg/mL;精密度、稳定性、重复性试验的RSD均小于2%,加样回收率为97.50%~99.25%(RSD<1%,n=3)。最优
        制备工艺是以聚乙二醇6000(PEG 6000)为载体、载体比例为1 ∶ 3,采用溶剂法制备。按最优工艺制得3批CHE-PEG-SD,验证试
        验结果显示,其在15 min时的累积溶出度为(61.72±0.67)%,收率为(99.04±0.83)%。表征结果显示,制成CHE-PEG-SD后,其
        溶解度(3.725 mg/mL)和累积溶出度(61.72%,15 min)均高于CHE原料药[0.098 mg/mL,6.24%(180 min)];其吸热峰、晶体吸收峰
        均较原料药和载体有所移动甚至消失,CHE 以非晶态均匀分散于载体中。体外抗氧化试验结果显示,不同质量浓度的
        CHE-PEG-SD均具有一定的DPPH自由基清除能力,半数抑制浓度为0.124 mg/mL,但高于抗坏血酸的0.041 mg/mL。结论:所建
        含量测定方法简便、准确;优化的SD处方工艺稳定、可行;所制CHE-PEG-SD的溶解度增大,体外溶出增多,且具有一定的体外抗
        氧化活性。
        关键词 白屈菜红碱;固体分散体;工艺优化;体外溶出;表征;抗氧化活性

        Preparation of Chelerythrine Solid Dispersion and Study on Its Physicochemical Properties and
        Antioxidant Activity
                                                                                               3,5,6
                                                  1
                                                                    1,3
        WANG Yun   1,2,3 ,LI Pingping 1,3,4 ,GAO Zhenshen ,ZHANG Xiaoping ,WANG Zhen ,ZHOU Hong (1. College
                                                                                  1
        of Pharmacy, Linyi University, Shandong Linyi 276005, China; 2. College of Life Science and
        Biopharmaceutics,Shenyang Pharmaceutical University,Liaoning Benxi 117004,China;3. Shandong Fuyang
        Energy Conservation Technology Co., Ltd., Shandong Linyi 276005, China; 4. Dept. of Pharmaceutical
        Engineering,College of Chemistry and Pharmacy,Guangxi Normal University,Guangxi Guilin 541004,
        China;5. College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering,Qingdao University of Science and Technology,
        Shandong Qingdao 266042,China;6. Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for
        Life Science,Ministry of Education,Shandong Qingdao 266042,China)

        ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE:To prepare Chelerythrine (CHE) solid dispersion (SD),optimize the formulation technology,
        characterize its preparation and investigate its in vitro antioxidant activity. METHODS:The content of CHE in SD was determined
        by UV spectrophotometry. Based on single factor tests,using the product yield as index,using preparation method,carrier material
        type,carrier material proportion(drug-carrier material mass ratio)as factors,the formulation technology of SD was optimized by
        L9 (3)orthogonal test and validated. Based on solubility and accumulative dissolution determination,the product was characterized
            4
        with thermal analyssis,X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscope. Using ascorbic acid as positive control,in vitro
        antioxidant activity of the product was determined by DPPH method. RESULTS:The linear range of CHE was 2.4-5.6 μg/mL;
        quantitation limit and detection limit were 0.066 9,0.022 1 μg/mL;RSDs of precision,stability and reproducibility tests were all
                                                            lower than 2%;recoveries were 97.50%-99.25%(RSD<1%,
            Δ 基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.21675074);山东省
                                                            n=3). The optimal preparation technology included using
        重点研发计划(No.2017YYSP027)
                                                            PEG 6000 as carrier material,carrier material ratio of 1 ∶ 3,
            *硕士研究生。研究方向:微生物与生化药学。电话:0539-
                                                            prepared by solvent method. Three batches of CHE-PEG-SD
        8031889。E-mail:2274486197@qq.com
            # 通信作者:讲师,硕士。研究方向:药物新剂型与新技术。电                   were prepared. Verification test results showed that the
        话:0539-80311889。E-mail:zhenshengao@163.com          accumulative dissolution of CHE-PEG-SD was (61.72 ±


        ·1054  ·  China Pharmacy 2020 Vol. 31 No. 9                                  中国药房    2020年第31卷第9期
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