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我院PIVAS个体化输液顺序调控实践研究 Δ
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邱 季 ,李 睿 ,朱文靖 ,刘 婷 ,刘云洁 ,戴 夫 (1.合肥市第一人民医院药学部,合肥 231200;2.合肥
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市第一人民医院,合肥 231200)
中图分类号 R952 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2020)01-0117-06
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2020.01.20
摘 要 目的:建立静脉用药调配中心(PIVAS)输液顺序调控流程,并实施个体化调控。方法:建立智能提醒和人工智能输液顺
序调控系统,结合每批次液体量、组间配伍禁忌、特定药品的特定溶剂等因素设定调控规则,自动针对不同病区、不同诊断、不同用
药目的的患者一天内使用的治疗药物和辅助用药等进行先后排序以实现个体化输液顺序智能调控;选择2017年1-9月和2019
年1-9月分别为个体化输液顺序智能调控前、后的研究阶段,以输液优先级合理例数占比、老年患者批次液体量适宜例数占比、
隔开组间配伍禁忌例数占比、冲管次数及费用等为考察指标评价调控效果。结果:实现个体化输液顺序调控后,输液优先级合理
例数占比由调控前的5.56%上升至调控后的98.72%,老年患者批次液体量适宜例数占比由9.58%上升至98.10%,隔开组间配伍禁忌
例数占比由41.03%上升至99.12%,冲管次数由(12.95±0.57)次/病区/d下降至(0.95±0.43)次/病区/d,冲管费用节约8.58万元/年。
结论:个体化输液顺序调控的实现促进了患者输液使用的安全、有效,也为国内PIVAS药师开展精准化药学服务提供了借鉴。
关键词 静脉用药调配中心;输液顺序;智能调控;个体化
Study on the Practice of Regulating Individualized Infusion Sequence in PIVAS of Our Hospital
QIU Ji ,LI Rui ,ZHU Wenjing ,LIU Ting ,LIU Yunjie ,DAI Fu(1.Dept. of Pharmacy,Hefei First People’s
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Hospital,Hefei 231200,China;2.Hefei First People’s Hospital,Hefei 231200,China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE:To establish the infusion sequence regulation procedure of PIVAS, and implement individual
regulation. METHODS:By combining factors such as liquid volume of each batch,incompatibility between groups and specific
solvents of specific drugs,intelligent prompt system and the artificial intelligent regulation system of infusion sequence were
successively established to sequence the therapeutic drugs and adjuvant drugs used for the patients with different diagnoses and
different purposes in different inpatient areas in a day,so as to realize intelligent control of individual infusion sequence. From Jan.
to Sept. in 2017 and from Jan. to Sept. in 2019 as research stages before and after the intelligent control of individualized infusion
sequence,the control effect was evaluated with the proportion of reasonable number of infusion priority cases,the proportion of
appropriate number of elderly patients’batch liquid volume cases,the proportion of incompatibility cases between separate groups,
the number and cost of flushing tubes as index. RESULTS:After regulating infusion sequence individually,the proportion of
reasonable infusion priority rose from 5.56% to 98.72% ;the proportion of batch liquid quantity appropriate cases in elderly
patients rose from 9.58% to 98.10% ;the proportion which separated the incompatibility between groups rose from 41.03% to
99.12%;the number of washing tube dropped to(0.95±0.43)times/ward/d from(12.95±0.57)times/ward/d;the cost of washing
tube could be saved 85 800 yuan/year. CONCLUSIONS:The implementation of individualized infusion sequence regulation
promote safe and effective infusion,and provide reference for pharmacists of PIVAS in China to carry out precise pharmaceutical
care.
KEYWORDS PIVAS;Infusion sequence;Intelligent regulation;Individualized
2017年7月,国家卫生和计划生育委员会医政医管 VAS)的工作中,为了确保成品输液质量,提高患者的静
局发布《关于加强药事管理转变药学服务模式的通知》 脉用药安全性和有效性,除借助前置审核软件确保医嘱
(国卫办医发〔2017〕26 号),在该通知中提出“医疗机构 合理性外,还应及时调配并运送每一批次输液快速到达
要大力加强信息化建设,将临床用药管理要求通过信息 临床,促进患者及时输注,以确保成品输液使用的安全
化手段予以体现”。在医院静脉用药集中调配中心(PI- 性。有多项研究 [2-4] 表明,通过优化PIVAS信息系统功能
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Δ 基金项目:安徽省 2018 年重点研究和开发计划项目(No. 增加输液的多种批次生成规则、对输液药品进行批次编
1804h08020276) 号等可部分解决上述问题,但均不全面、系统。为此,我
*主任药师。研究方向:临床药学和药事管理。电话:0551-
院 PIVAS 结合工作实际,自主研发了“智能提醒输液顺
65758256。 E-mail:pivas9258@163.com 序调控系统 ”,通过智能提醒,实现对每一位住院患者
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# 通信作者:主任医师,博士。研究方向:消化内科。电话:0551-
65758255。E-mail:zwj3118@163.com 一天内的所有输液进行合理排序,将PIVAS药学服务从
中国药房 2020年第31卷第1期 China Pharmacy 2020 Vol. 31 No. 1 ·117 ·