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基于基层医疗卫生机构合理用药的家庭医生团队优化研究                                                                 Δ


              *
        田 侃 ,黄素芹,喻小勇(南京中医药大学卫生经济管理学院,南京 210023)

        中图分类号 R192          文献标志码 A          文章编号 1001-0408(2019)21-2899-04
        DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2019.21.05

        摘  要   目的:为优化家庭医生团队结构、提升我国基层医疗卫生机构合理用药水平提供参考。方法:结合相关文献及作者工作
        经验,回顾基层医疗卫生机构合理用药现状、家庭医生制度的发展现状,分析现有家庭医生团队开展合理用药服务存在的问题,并
        提出相关建议。结果与结论:基层医疗卫生机构存在如抗菌药物盲目选用或滥用、注射剂使用频率过高等现状。我国实行家庭医
        生模式的省市已经逐步形成如“1+1+1”签约服务模式、“基础包+个性包”签约服务模式等5种家庭医生签约服务模式。现有家庭
        医生团队开展合理用药服务时存在家庭医生团队中药学服务人员缺乏或业务能力不高、医护人员药学专业知识储备有限、药师参
        与度不足等问题。合理的家庭医生团队要注重对药学服务技能型药师的培养、要加强对医护人员药学专业知识培训,必要时还应
        借助医联体平台构建相应的“药联体”平台,以此充分提升我国基层医疗机构合理用药水平。
        关键词 家庭医生团队;基层医疗机构;合理用药;药学服务

        Study on the Optimization of Family Doctor Team Based on Rational Drug Use in Primary Medical
        Institutions
        TIAN Kan,HUANG Suqin,YU Xiaoyong(School of Health Economics and Management,Nanjing University of
        TCM,Nanjing 210023,China)

        ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE:To provide reference for optimizing the structure of family doctor team and improving rational drug
        use in primary medical institutions of China. METHODS:Combined with relevant literatures and author’s work experience,the
        situation of rational drug use in primary medical institution and the development of family doctors team were reviewed. The
        problems existing in the rational drug use service provided by family doctor team were analyzed to put forward relevant
        suggestions. RESULTS & CONCLUSIONS:There are some problems in primary medical institutions,such as blind selection or
        abuse of antibiotics,high frequency of injection use. Provinces and municipalities that implement the family doctor model in China
        have gradually formed five kinds of family doctor contract service modes,such as“1+1+1”contract service mode,“basic package+
        personality package”contract service mode. The existing family doctors team have problems in the development of rational drug use
        services,such as lack of pharmaceutical service personnel,low business ability,limited pharmacy knowledge of team members,
        and insufficient participation of pharmacists. A reasonable family doctor team should pay attention to the cultivation of pharmacy
        service pharmacists, strengthen pharmacy professional knowledge training of medical staff, and build a corresponding
       “pharmaceutical joint”platform by means of the medical association platform if necessary so as to promote rational drug use in
        primary medical institutions.
        KEYWORDS    Family doctor team;Primary medical institution;Rational drug use;Pharmaceutical care



            世界卫生组织(WHO)对发展中和转型国家基层用                        级医疗卫生机构鼓励药师参与家庭医生团队签约服务,
        药的研究显示,基层医疗机构中超过50%的患者在常见                          开展个性化的合理用药宣教指导,针对特殊人群,如需
                              [1]
        病治疗中未遵循临床指南 。2018 年 10 月 8 日,国家卫                   要长期用药的患者,可以提供必要的药学咨询服务。可
        生健康委员会在发布的《关于规范家庭医生签约服务管                           见,鼓励药师加入家庭医生团队,完善家庭医生团队结
                     [2]
        理的指导意见》 中提出,合理用药是家庭医生团队(一                          构,也是国家的政策导向,但由于目前家庭医生团队中
        般由医师、药师和护士等医务人员共同组成)开展的基
                                                           药学服务人员配备不足,基层医疗卫生机构不合理用药
        础性签约服务项目之一。2019年3月18日,国家卫生健
                                                           现象普遍存在 。因此,结合相关文献及作者在工作中
                                                                        [4]
        康委员会在发布的《关于印发2019年深入落实进一步改
                                                           的相关经验,分析我国基层医疗卫生机构的药学服务现
                                               [3]
        善医疗服务行动计划重点工作方案的通知》中 ,要求各
                                                           状和家庭医生制度的发展现状,在深入剖析现有家庭医
            Δ 基金项目:国家卫生和计划生育委员会委托课题(No.药政
                                                           生团队开展合理用药服务难点的基础上,提出提高家庭
       〔2018〕购6号)
                                                           医生团队中药师参与度的方法,由此优化家庭医生团队
           *教授,硕士。研究方向:药事管理。电话:025-85811065。
        E-mail:tiankane@aliyun.com                         结构,提高基层医疗卫生机构合理用药水平。
        中国药房    2019年第30卷第21期                                             China Pharmacy 2019 Vol. 30 No. 21  ·2899  ·
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