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·药物经济学·


          10种一线抗逆转录病毒治疗方案用于我国HIV感染者的长期有
          效性与经济性
                               Δ


                                 #
                *
          周柯嘉 ,周大创,唐文熙(中国药科大学国际医药商学院,南京 211198)
          中图分类号  R956;R978.7;R512.91      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2026)10-1295-07
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2026.10.10


          摘  要  目的  评价我国人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染者常用 10 种一线抗逆转录病毒治疗(ART)方案的长期有效性与经济性。
          方法  检索PubMed、中国知网等数据库,纳入2015-2025年发表的ART方案相关Meta分析,合成短期疗效数据;通过构建Markov
          模型模拟HIV感染者疾病进展过程,外推不同ART方案的长期临床与经济学结局,从我国卫生体系视角计算生命年、总成本、质
          量调整生命年(QALY)及增量成本-效果比(ICER),并通过敏感性分析验证结果的稳健性。结果  最终纳入1项网状Meta研究,长
          期外推结果显示,整合酶抑制剂(INSTI)类方案临床效果最优;与依非韦伦(EFV)相比,多替拉韦(DTG)、拉替拉韦(RAL)、埃替拉
          韦/考比司他(EVG/c)可分别将人均生命年延长4.47、2.90、2.15年。经济性排前5位的方案为低剂量EFV、DTG、RAL、EVG/c、利
          匹韦林(RPV),与EFV方案相比的ICER值分别为4 414.45、10 618.31、21 577.71、24 003.88、32 166.84元/QALY。结论  与EFV方
          案相比,INSTI类方案(DTG、RAL、EVG/c)用于我国HIV感染者一线治疗的疗效较好,低剂量EFV、RPV及该3类INSTI方案具备
          显著的经济性优势。
          关键词  人类免疫缺陷病毒;艾滋病;抗逆转录病毒治疗;整合酶抑制剂;非核苷类逆转录酶抑制剂;有效性;药物经济学;Markov
          模型;成本-效果分析

          Long-term  clinical  effectiveness  and  cost-effectiveness  of  10  first-line  antiretroviral  therapy  regimens  for
          HIV-infected patients in China
          ZHOU Kejia,ZHOU Dachuang,TANG Wenxi(School  of  International  Pharmaceutical  Business,  China
          Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211198, China)

          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE  To evaluate the long-term clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of 10 commonly used first-line
          antiretroviral  therapy (ART)  regimens  for  HIV-infected  patients  in  China.  METHODS  PubMed,  CNKI,  and  other  databases  were
          searched  to  collect  meta-analyses  of  ART  regimens  published  between  2015  and  2025,  and  short-term  efficacy  data  were
          synthesized. A  Markov  model  was  constructed  to  simulate  disease  progression  in  HIV-infected  patients  and  to  extrapolate  the  long-
          term  clinical  and  economic  outcomes  of  different ART  regimens.  From  the  perspective  of  the  healthcare  system,  life  years,  total
          costs,  quality-adjusted  life  years (QALYs),  and  incremental  cost-effectiveness  ratio (ICER)  were  estimated.  Sensitivity  analyses
          were  conducted  to  assess  the  robustness  of  the  results.  RESULTS  One  network  meta-analysis  was  ultimately  included.  Long-term
          extrapolation  showed  that  integrase  inhibitor (INSTI)  regimens  achieved  the  best  clinical  outcomes.  Compared  with  efavirenz
         (EFV),  dolutegravir (DTG)  ,raltegravir (RAL)  and  elvitegravir/cobicistat (EVG/c)  increased  per-capita  life  expectancy  by  4.47,
          2.90  and  2.15  years,  respectively. The  top  five  regimens in  terms  of  cost-effectiveness were  low-dose  EFV,  DTG,  RAL,  EVG/c,
          and rilpivirine (RPV) with ICERs of 4 414.45, 10 618.31, 21 577.71, 24 003.88, and 32 166.84 yuan/QALY compared to the EFV
          regimen,  respectively.  CONCLUSIONS  Compared  with  EFV  regimen,  INSTI  regimens (DTG,  RAL  and  EVG/c)  demonstrate
          superior  efficacy  as  first-line  ART  regimens  for  HIV-infected  patients  in  China.  Low-dose  EFV,RPV  and  these  three  INSTI
          regimens show substantial cost-effectiveness advantages.
          KEYWORDS    HIV;  antiretroviral  therapy;  AIDS;  integrase  inhibitors;  non-nucleoside  reverse  transcriptase  inhibitors;
          effectiveness; pharmacoeconomics; Markov model; cost-effectiveness analysis


             Δ 基金项目 国家自然科学基金国际(地区)合作与交流项目(No.                    艾滋病,又称获得性免疫缺陷综合征(acquired im‐
          72361127503);江苏省药品监督管理局科研计划项目(No.202307)           munodeficiency syndrome,AIDS),是由人类免疫缺陷病
             *第一作者 硕士研究生。研究方向:药物经济学、医药卫生政策。
                                                             毒(human immunodeficiency virus,HIV)引发的全身性
          E-mail:19952245454@163.com
                                                             疾病。目前该病已成为我国重大公共卫生问题,既给患
             # 通信作者 教授,博士生导师,博士。研究方向:药品价值评估、
          健康服务整合与医保支付方式。E-mail:tokammy@cpu.edu.cn            者带来长期健康损害,也给医疗系统带来沉重的疾病与


          中国药房  2026年第37卷第10期                                              China Pharmacy  2026 Vol. 37  No. 10    · 1295 ·
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