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·药物经济学·
10种一线抗逆转录病毒治疗方案用于我国HIV感染者的长期有
效性与经济性
Δ
#
*
周柯嘉 ,周大创,唐文熙(中国药科大学国际医药商学院,南京 211198)
中图分类号 R956;R978.7;R512.91 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2026)10-1295-07
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2026.10.10
摘 要 目的 评价我国人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染者常用 10 种一线抗逆转录病毒治疗(ART)方案的长期有效性与经济性。
方法 检索PubMed、中国知网等数据库,纳入2015-2025年发表的ART方案相关Meta分析,合成短期疗效数据;通过构建Markov
模型模拟HIV感染者疾病进展过程,外推不同ART方案的长期临床与经济学结局,从我国卫生体系视角计算生命年、总成本、质
量调整生命年(QALY)及增量成本-效果比(ICER),并通过敏感性分析验证结果的稳健性。结果 最终纳入1项网状Meta研究,长
期外推结果显示,整合酶抑制剂(INSTI)类方案临床效果最优;与依非韦伦(EFV)相比,多替拉韦(DTG)、拉替拉韦(RAL)、埃替拉
韦/考比司他(EVG/c)可分别将人均生命年延长4.47、2.90、2.15年。经济性排前5位的方案为低剂量EFV、DTG、RAL、EVG/c、利
匹韦林(RPV),与EFV方案相比的ICER值分别为4 414.45、10 618.31、21 577.71、24 003.88、32 166.84元/QALY。结论 与EFV方
案相比,INSTI类方案(DTG、RAL、EVG/c)用于我国HIV感染者一线治疗的疗效较好,低剂量EFV、RPV及该3类INSTI方案具备
显著的经济性优势。
关键词 人类免疫缺陷病毒;艾滋病;抗逆转录病毒治疗;整合酶抑制剂;非核苷类逆转录酶抑制剂;有效性;药物经济学;Markov
模型;成本-效果分析
Long-term clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of 10 first-line antiretroviral therapy regimens for
HIV-infected patients in China
ZHOU Kejia,ZHOU Dachuang,TANG Wenxi(School of International Pharmaceutical Business, China
Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211198, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To evaluate the long-term clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of 10 commonly used first-line
antiretroviral therapy (ART) regimens for HIV-infected patients in China. METHODS PubMed, CNKI, and other databases were
searched to collect meta-analyses of ART regimens published between 2015 and 2025, and short-term efficacy data were
synthesized. A Markov model was constructed to simulate disease progression in HIV-infected patients and to extrapolate the long-
term clinical and economic outcomes of different ART regimens. From the perspective of the healthcare system, life years, total
costs, quality-adjusted life years (QALYs), and incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) were estimated. Sensitivity analyses
were conducted to assess the robustness of the results. RESULTS One network meta-analysis was ultimately included. Long-term
extrapolation showed that integrase inhibitor (INSTI) regimens achieved the best clinical outcomes. Compared with efavirenz
(EFV), dolutegravir (DTG) ,raltegravir (RAL) and elvitegravir/cobicistat (EVG/c) increased per-capita life expectancy by 4.47,
2.90 and 2.15 years, respectively. The top five regimens in terms of cost-effectiveness were low-dose EFV, DTG, RAL, EVG/c,
and rilpivirine (RPV) with ICERs of 4 414.45, 10 618.31, 21 577.71, 24 003.88, and 32 166.84 yuan/QALY compared to the EFV
regimen, respectively. CONCLUSIONS Compared with EFV regimen, INSTI regimens (DTG, RAL and EVG/c) demonstrate
superior efficacy as first-line ART regimens for HIV-infected patients in China. Low-dose EFV,RPV and these three INSTI
regimens show substantial cost-effectiveness advantages.
KEYWORDS HIV; antiretroviral therapy; AIDS; integrase inhibitors; non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors;
effectiveness; pharmacoeconomics; Markov model; cost-effectiveness analysis
Δ 基金项目 国家自然科学基金国际(地区)合作与交流项目(No. 艾滋病,又称获得性免疫缺陷综合征(acquired im‐
72361127503);江苏省药品监督管理局科研计划项目(No.202307) munodeficiency syndrome,AIDS),是由人类免疫缺陷病
*第一作者 硕士研究生。研究方向:药物经济学、医药卫生政策。
毒(human immunodeficiency virus,HIV)引发的全身性
E-mail:19952245454@163.com
疾病。目前该病已成为我国重大公共卫生问题,既给患
# 通信作者 教授,博士生导师,博士。研究方向:药品价值评估、
健康服务整合与医保支付方式。E-mail:tokammy@cpu.edu.cn 者带来长期健康损害,也给医疗系统带来沉重的疾病与
中国药房 2026年第37卷第10期 China Pharmacy 2026 Vol. 37 No. 10 · 1295 ·

