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UPLC指纹图谱结合多成分含量测定评价金刚藤胶囊质量 Δ
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沈 丽 ,沈 月 ,杨玉莹 ,张丹丹 ,吴雨希 ,周旭香 ,杨敬宇 ,胡 鹏 ,王 磊 ,吴和鸣 ,刘 丹 ,叶晓川 1, 4 #
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(1.湖北中医药大学药学院中药资源与中药化学湖北省重点实验室,武汉 430065;2.湖北科技学院药学院
糖尿病心脑血管病变湖北省重点实验室,湖北 咸宁 437099;3.湖北福人药业有限公司,湖北 咸宁 437400;
4.湖北时珍实验室,武汉 430065)
中图分类号 R284.1;R917 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2026)10-1290-05
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2026.10.09
摘 要 目的 建立金刚藤胶囊超高效液相色谱(UPLC)指纹图谱及多成分含量测定方法,同时进行化学模式识别分析,以评价其
质量。方法 建立UPLC法,采用Zorbax SB-C18 Rapid Resolution HD色谱柱,以乙腈-0.1%甲酸为流动相进行梯度洗脱。采用《中
药色谱指纹图谱相似度评价系统(2012 版)》建立 10 批金刚藤胶囊的 UPLC 指纹图谱并进行相似度评价;采用 SPSS 22.0 软件及
SIMCA 14.1 软件分别进行系统聚类分析和正交偏最小二乘-判别分析(OPLS-DA)。采用同样的 UPLC 法测定 10 批样品中绿原
酸、3,5-二羟基-2-甲基苯甲酸-3-O-葡萄糖苷(M1)、咖啡酸、落新妇苷、氧化白藜芦醇、槲皮苷、白藜芦醇的含量。结果 10批样品
的 UPLC 指纹图谱中共标定出 17 个共有峰,指认出其中 7 个色谱峰,分别为绿原酸、M1、咖啡酸、落新妇苷、氧化白藜芦醇、槲皮
苷、白藜芦醇;10 批样品的相似度为 0.820~0.985。系统聚类分析与 OPLS-DA 结果均显示,10 批样品聚为 4 类,S1~S4 为一类,
S5、S6为一类,S7、S8、S10为一类,S9为一类;7、10、2、16(白藜芦醇)、13(氧化白藜芦醇)、11、6(咖啡酸)、5(M1)、15(槲皮苷)号峰
的变量重要性投影值>1。含量测定结果显示,绿原酸、M1、咖啡酸、落新妇苷、氧化白藜芦醇、槲皮苷、白藜芦醇含量分别为1.650 8~
4.213 7、0.636 2~2.161 7、0.031 0~0.086 5、0.239 1~1.069 3、0.211 9~1.104 0、0.488 8~2.399 2、0.164 0~0.699 8 mg/g。结论 所
建UPLC指纹图谱及含量测定方法操作简便、准确可靠、重复性好,结合化学模式识别分析可用于评价金刚藤胶囊的质量;白藜芦
醇、氧化白藜芦醇、咖啡酸、M1、槲皮苷等9个成分可能是影响其质量的差异标志物。
关键词 金刚藤胶囊;指纹图谱;含量测定;超高效液相色谱;化学模式识别分析
Evaluation of the quality of Jingangteng capsules based on UPLC fingerprinting combined with multi-
component content determination
SHEN Li ,SHEN Yue ,YANG Yuying ,ZHANG Dandan ,WU Yuxi ,ZHOU Xuxiang ,YANG Jingyu ,HU Peng ,
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WANG Lei ,WU Heming ,LIU Dan ,YE Xiaochuan (1. Hubei Key Laboratory of Resources and Chemistry
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of Chinese Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan 430065, China;
2. Hubei Key Laboratory of Diabetes and Angiopathy, School of Pharmacy, Hubei University of Science and
Technology, Hubei Xianning 437099, China;3. Hubei Furen Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Hubei Xianning
437400, China;4. Hubei Shizhen Laboratory, Wuhan 430065, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To establish the UPLC fingerprint and the method for multi-component content determination in
Jingangteng capsules, and to evaluate its quality by combining chemical pattern recognition analysis. METHODS An UPLC
method was established. Separation was performed on a Zorbax SB-C18 Rapid Resolution HD column, with acetonitrile-0.1% formic
acid as the mobile phase for gradient elution. Using the Similarity Evaluation System for Chromatographic Fingerprints of
Traditional Chinese Medicines (2012 edition), UPLC fingerprints were established for 10 batches of Jingangteng capsules, and
similarity was evaluated. SPSS 22.0 and SIMCA 14.1 software were used to perform hierarchial-cluster analysis and orthogonal
partial least squares discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA), respectively. The same UPLC method was employed to determine the
contents of chlorogenic acid, 3,5-dihydroxy-2-methylbenzoic acid-3-O-glucoside (M1), caffeic acid, astilbin, oxyresveratrol,
quercitrin and resveratrol in the 10 batches of samples. RESULTS A total of 17 common peaks were identified in UPLC
fingerprints of the 10 batches of samples, of which 7 were
Δ 基金项目 湖北省自然科学基金(No.2023AFB513);金刚藤制剂
identified as chlorogenic acid, M1, caffeic acid, astilbin,
(胶囊、糖浆)质量标准提升研究项目(No.H2025103)
*第一作者 硕士研究生。研究方向:中药药效物质基础及作用机 oxyresveratrol, quercitrin, and resveratrol. The similarities of
制。E-mail:1393908549@qq.com 10 batches of samples ranged from 0.820 to 0.985. The results
# 通信作者 教授,博士生导师,博士。研究方向:中药药效物质基 of hierarchial-cluster analysis showed that 10 batches of
础及作用机制。E-mail:yxxcc1965@163.com samples were grouped into four categories: S1-S4 formed one
· 1290 · China Pharmacy 2026 Vol. 37 No. 10 中国药房 2026年第37卷第10期

