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急性髓系白血病患者维奈托克血浆谷浓度的影响因素及其与
疗效的关系研究 Δ
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何韦韦 1, 2* ,刘职瑞 ,秦士玮 ,宫 蔷 ,程 林 (1.陆军军医大学第一附属医院药剂科,重庆 400038;2.陆军
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军医大学第一附属医院感染病科,重庆 400038;3.陆军军医大学第一附属医院血液科,重庆 400038)
中图分类号 R733;R969 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2026)09-1200-06
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2026.09.16
摘 要 目的 探讨急性髓系白血病(AML)患者维奈托克血浆谷浓度、疗效及其影响因素之间的关系。方法 AML患者服用维奈
托克5 d后,于下次给药前采集静脉血,采用高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定维奈托克血浆谷浓度。采用Spearman相关性分析评估
维奈托克血浆谷浓度与各指标(包括患者一般资料、维奈托克相关指标、肝功能指标、肾功能指标、血常规指标等)之间的相关性,
采用多元线性回归分析维奈托克血浆谷浓度的独立影响因素;以疗效为因变量[完全缓解(CR)+部分缓解(PR)vs.未缓解(NR)],
采用单因素和多因素二元Logistic回归分析影响疗效的因素。采用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线评估维奈托克血浆谷浓度对临床
疗效(以CR计)的预测价值。结果 本研究共纳入101例患者的172个维奈托克血浆谷浓度检测值。维奈托克中位血浆谷浓度为
2.38(1.18,3.85)μg/mL;维奈托克血浆谷浓度中位检测时间为10(7,15)d;维奈托克使用天数为(34±12)d。多元线性回归分析结
果显示,碱性磷酸酶(B=14.65,95%CI 为 5.35~23.95,P=0.002)、总胆红素(B=-101.71,95%CI 为-197.16~-6.25,P=0.037)
和白细胞计数(B=-106.84,95%CI 为-187.61~-26.07,P=0.010)是维奈托克血浆谷浓度的独立影响因素。因治疗过程中有
患者脱落,共纳入69例患者的114个维奈托克血浆谷浓度进行疗效评估,结果显示,CR、PR、NR患者分别有46例(66.7%)、11例
(15.9%)和12例(17.4%)。多因素二元Logistic回归分析结果显示,年龄、血红蛋白、维奈托克血浆谷浓度、红细胞压积、平均血红
蛋白含量是患者疗效的独立影响因素(P<0.05);ROC曲线分析结果显示,预测患者疗效(以CR计)的维奈托克血浆谷浓度截断
值为1.68 μg/mL(AUC=0.66,95%CI为0.54~0.78,P=0.014)。结论 维奈托克血浆谷浓度在AML患者中存在较大的个体差异,
与碱性磷酸酶、总胆红素、白细胞计数存在显著相关性;维奈托克血浆谷浓度是患者疗效的独立影响因素,血浆谷浓度在 1.68
μg/mL以上时可能获得更好的治疗效果。
关键词 维奈托克;急性髓系白血病;血药浓度;谷浓度;临床疗效;影响因素
Study on the influencing factors of venetoclax trough concentration and its association with efficacy in
patients with acute myeloid leukemia
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HE Weiwei ,LIU Zhirui ,QIN Shiwei ,GONG Qiang ,CHENG Lin(1. Dept. of Pharmacy, the First Affiliated
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Hospital of Army Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China;2. Dept. of Infectious Diseases, the First
Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China;3. Dept. of Hematology, the First
Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To investigate the effect of plasma trough concentration of venetoclax and its influencing factors in
patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML). METHODS After 5 days of venetoclax administration, venous blood samples were
collected from AML patients before the next dose. Plasma trough concentrations of venetoclax were determined using high-
performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Spearman correlation was used to assess the correlations between
venetoclax plasma trough concentration and various parameters (including patients’ general information, venetoclax-related
indicators, liver function indicators, kidney function indicators, and blood routine indicators). Multiple linear regression analysis
was performed to identify independent factors influencing plasma trough concentration of venetoclax. Using efficacy as dependent
variable [complete remission (CR)+partial remission (PR) vs.
Δ 基金项目 重庆市科卫联合医学科研面上项目(No.2024MSXM-
028);重庆市沙坪坝区科卫联合医学科研面上项目(No.2025SQKW- no remission (NR)], univariate and multivariate binary
LHMS023);重庆市临床药学重点专科(No.渝卫办发〔2021〕52号) Logistic regression analyses were conducted to identify factors
*第一作者 主管技师。研究方向:临床生物化学检验诊断技术。
affecting efficacy. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC)
E-mail:hww19890706@163.com
curve was used to evaluate the predictive value of venetoclax
# 通信作者 副主任药师,硕士。研究方向:治疗药物监测。电话:
023-68766797。E-mail:chenglin@tmmu.edu.cn plasma trough concentration for clinical efficacy (assessed as
· 1200 · China Pharmacy 2026 Vol. 37 No. 9 中国药房 2026年第37卷第9期

