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信迪利单抗致免疫相关内分泌毒性的影响因素分析
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          周霄怡 ,毕云龙 ,荆 雨 (1.锦州医科大学附属第一医院药学部,辽宁 锦州 121000;2.锦州医科大学附属
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          第一医院骨外科,辽宁 锦州 121000;3.锦州医科大学附属第一医院肿瘤内科,辽宁 锦州 121000)
          中图分类号  R969.3;R979.1      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2026)09-1195-05
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2026.09.15

          摘  要  目的  探寻信迪利单抗治疗恶性实体肿瘤后发生免疫相关内分泌毒性的影响因素,为临床合理用药提供参考。方法  使
          用电子病历系统收集2020年1月1日至2024年12月31日锦州医科大学附属第一医院接受信迪利单抗治疗恶性实体肿瘤患者的
          病历资料,根据患者应用信迪利单抗后是否发生免疫相关内分泌毒性将其分为内分泌免疫相关不良事件(irAEs)组和非内分泌
          irAEs组。通过单因素与多因素Logistic回归方法探讨预测变量的统计学意义。结果  共纳入224例患者,其中非内分泌irAEs组
          有138例(占61.6%),内分泌irAEs组有86例(占38.4%)。经单因素及多因素Logistic回归分析后发现,治疗1~12个周期是患者
          发生免疫相关内分泌毒性[比值比(OR)=7.175,95%置信区间(CI)(1.239,41.563),P<0.05]、免疫相关高血糖[OR=6.600,95%CI
         (1.053,41.359),P<0.05]及免疫相关亚临床甲减[OR=20.200,95%CI(3.224,126.558),P<0.05]的独立影响因素;联合紫杉醇类
          药物是发生免疫相关亚临床甲亢[OR=6.410,95%CI(1.790,22.955),P<0.05]的独立影响因素。结论  在接受信迪利单抗治疗的
          患者中,治疗1~12个周期是免疫相关内分泌毒性、免疫相关高血糖及免疫相关亚临床甲减的危险因素;联合紫杉醇类药物是免
          疫相关亚临床甲亢的危险因素。建议临床应用信迪利单抗时,尤其是在前几个治疗周期内,应标准化动态监测患者相关内分泌指
          标,并重点关注联合使用紫杉醇类药物治疗的患者,以警惕内分泌不良事件的发生。
          关键词  信迪利单抗;恶性实体肿瘤;免疫相关内分泌毒性;影响因素;甲亢;甲减

          Analysis of influencing factors for immune-related endocrine toxicity induced by sintilimab
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          ZHOU Xiaoyi ,BI Yunlong ,JING Yu(1.  Dept.  of  Pharmacy,  the  First Affiliated  Hospital  of  Jinzhou  Medical
          University,  Liaoning Jinzhou  121000,  China;2.  Dept.  of  Bone  Surgery,  the  First Affiliated Hospital  of  Jinzhou
          Medical  University,  Liaoning  Jinzhou  121000,  China;3.  Dept.  of  Medical  Oncology,  the  First  Affiliated
          Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Liaoning Jinzhou 121000, China)

          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE To explore the influencing factors for immune-related endocrine toxicity in the treatment of malignant
          solid  tumors  with  sintilimab,  aiming  to  provide  a  reference  for  rational  drug  use.  METHODS  Case  data  were  collected  from
          patients with malignant solid tumors, who were treated with sintilimab at the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University
          from  January  1,  2020  to  December  31,  2024,  using  the  electronic  medical  record  system.  The  patients  were  divided  into  an
          endocrine  immune-related  adverse  events (irAEs)  group  and  a  non-endocrine  irAEs  group  based  on  whether  they  developed
          immune-related  endocrine  toxicity  after  sintilimab  administration.  The  statistical  significance  of  predictive  variables  was  examined
          through  univariate  and  multivariate  Logistic  regression  methods.  RESULTS  A  total  of  224  patients  were  enrolled,  including  138
          cases (61.6%)  in  the  non-endocrine  irAEs  group  and  86  cases (38.4%)  in  the  endocrine  irAEs  group.  After  univariate  and
          multivariate  Logistic  regression  analysis,  a  treatment  period  of  1-12  cycles  was  identified  as  an  independent  influencing  factor  for
          immune-related  endocrine  toxicity  [OR=7.175,  95%CI (1.239,  41.563),  P<0.05],  immune-related  hyperglycemia  [OR=6.600,
          95%CI (1.053, 41.359), P<0.05], and immune-related subclinical hypothyroidism [OR=20.200, 95%CI (3.224, 126.558), P<
          0.05].  The  combination  with  paclitaxel-based  drugs  was  identified  as  an  independent  influencing  factor  for  immune-related
          subclinical  hyperthyroidism  [OR=6.410,  95%CI (1.790,  22.955),  P<0.05].  CONCLUSIONS  Among  patients  treated  with
          sintilimab,  the  treatment  cycle  is  a  risk  factor  for  immune-related  endocrine  toxicity,  immune-related  hyperglycemia  and  immune-
          related  subclinical  hypothyroidism.  The  combination  of  paclitaxel-based  drugs  is  a  risk  factor  for  immune-related  subclinical
          hyperthyroidism.  It  is  recommended  that  when  applying  sintilimab  in  clinical  practice,  especially  during  the  first  few  treatment
          cycles,  the  relevant  endocrine  indicators  should  be  dynamically  monitored  in  a  standardized  manner.  In  addition,  special  attention
                                                             should  be  paid  to  patients  treated  with  the  combination  of
                                                             paclitaxel-based  drugs  to  be  vigilant  against  the  occurrence  of
             Δ 基金项目 辽宁省科技计划联合计划项目(No.2024-MSLH-146)
             * 第一作者 护 师 ,硕 士 。 研 究 方 向 :临 床 药 学 。 E-mail:    endocrine adverse events.
          zhouxy@jzmu.edu.cn                                 KEYWORDS     sintilimab;  malignant  solid  tumor;  immune-
             # 通信作者 主治医师,博士。研究方向:肺癌、消化道肿瘤。                   related  endocrine  toxicity;  influencing  factors;  hyperthyroidism;
          E-mail:JingY@jzmu.edu.cn                           hypothyroidism


          中国药房  2026年第37卷第9期                                                China Pharmacy  2026 Vol. 37  No. 9    · 1195 ·
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