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另外,我国目前广泛使用的国际疾病分类第 10 版                            tion a report of the American college of cardiology solu‐
         (International Classification of Diseases-10,ICD-10)诊断   tion set oversight committee[J]. J Am Coll Cardiol,2023,
          体系尚未将HFpEF作为独立编码,导致该人群在电子病                              81(18):1835-1878.
          历系统中难以被准确识别和结构化管理。编码缺失不                            [ 6 ]  ZHANG Q,FAN F,YANG F,et al. Disparities in SGLT2i
                                                                  utilization among heart failure patients with different ejec‐
          仅影响HFpEF患者在院内规范诊疗路径的建立,也在一                              tion fraction in China:findings from Chinese Cardiovascu‐
          定程度上限制了指南推荐药物特别是SGLT-2i的合理使
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          用。尽管 SGLT-2i 已被多部指南列为 HFpEF 核心治疗                        Eur Heart J,2024,45(Suppl.1):ehae666.1064.
          手段,并在我国获批了相关适应证,但临床医生在开具                           [ 7 ]  STEVENS  P  E,AHMED  S  B,CARRERO  J  J,et  al.
          处方时常因缺乏明确的 HFpEF 编码支持而面临医保审                             KDIGO 2024 clinical practice guideline for the evaluation
          核不便、用药理由不充分等现实障碍,尤其在无糖尿病                                and management of chronic kidney disease[J]. Kidney Int,
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          患者中更为突出 。由此可见,HFpEF独立编码的缺位                              2024,105(4):S117-S314.
          可能是限制我国临床中 SGLT-2i 使用的重要系统性因                       [ 8 ]  PRATLEY R E,CANNON C P,CHERNEY D Z I,et al.
          素。目前,新版 ICD-11 已正式设立 HFpEF 的独立编码                        Cardiorenal  outcomes,kidney  function,and  other  safety
                                                                  outcomes with ertugliflozin in older adults with type 2 dia‐
         (BD11.0),建议医保部门加快推动 ICD-11 在医疗信息
                                                                  betes(VERTIS  CV):secondary  analyses  from  a  ran‐
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              本研究存在一定局限性:(1)本研究为单中心横断                        [ 9 ]  SHARMA A,WOOD S,BELL J S,et al. Sex differences
          面研究,样本量相对有限,可能存在选择偏倚,研究结果                               in risk of cardiovascular events and mortality with sodium
          在不同地区和医疗层级机构中的外推性仍需验证;(2)                               glucose  co-transporter-2  inhibitors  versus  glucagon-like
          本研究仅分析了 SGLT-2i 的使用现状及影响因素,未能                           peptide 1 receptor agonists in Australians with type 2 dia‐
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          中国药房  2026年第37卷第8期                                                China Pharmacy  2026 Vol. 37  No. 8    · 1049 ·
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