Page 91 - 《中国药房》2026年8期
P. 91

SGLT-2i在射血分数保留型心力衰竭患者中使用现状及影响因素

          的真实世界研究
                                   Δ

                                  2
                                                                           2
                                                                   2
                                                           2
                                                                                    3 #
                                                   2
                          2
          蔡恬恬 ,陈俊龙 ,张艺航 ,何思意 ,刘 健 ,肖若楠 ,罗尚健 ,高 磊 ,张冬颖 (1.重庆医科大学附属第一
                                           2
                 1*
          医院内分泌科,重庆 400042;2.重庆医科大学附属第一医院心内科,重庆 400042;3.重庆大学附属中心医院
          心内科,重庆 400010)
          中图分类号  R972      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2026)08-1045-05
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2026.08.13
          摘  要  目的  探索钠-葡萄糖协同转运蛋白-2抑制剂(SGLT-2i)在真实世界射血分数保留型心力衰竭(HFpEF)患者中的使用现
          状及其影响因素。方法  收集2023年5月至2024年5月在重庆医科大学附属第一医院住院的358例HFpEF患者资料,根据出院带
          药是否使用SGLT-2i,将患者分为SGLT-2i使用组和SGLT-2i未使用组。比较两组患者的基线特征、合并疾病及药物治疗差异,在
          单因素分析的基础上采用多因素Logistic回归分析筛选HFpEF患者使用SGLT-2i的独立影响因素,并进行分层分析。结果  358例
          HFpEF 患者中,SGLT-2i 的总体使用率为 33.5%。合并 2 型糖尿病[OR=9.063,95%CI(4.924~16.679)]、合并房颤[OR=3.135,
          95%CI(1.590~6.178)]、合并冠心病[OR=1.888,95%CI(1.072~3.327)]以及使用袢利尿剂[OR=3.822,95%CI(1.588~9.200)]均
          为HFpEF患者使用SGLT-2i的独立影响因素(P<0.05)。分层描述结果与多因素分析结果一致,在合并2型糖尿病、房颤、冠心病
          及使用袢利尿剂的 HFpEF 患者中,SGLT-2i 使用率更高(P<0.05);不同肾功能水平患者间的 SGLT-2i 使用率相近(P>0.05)。
          结论  真实世界中,HFpEF患者的SGLT-2i使用率较低,其治疗覆盖率仍需提升;该类药物在HFpEF患者中的使用主要受是否合并
          2型糖尿病、房颤、冠心病及袢利尿剂使用的影响。
          关键词  钠-葡萄糖协同转运蛋白-2抑制剂;射血分数保留型心衰;糖尿病;真实世界研究;合理用药;影响因素

          Real-world  study  on  the  application  and  influencing  factors  of  SGLT-2i  in  patients  with  heart  failure  with
          preserved ejection fraction
                                                                 2
                                                                           2
                                                       2
                                                                                           2
                     1
                                                                                                           2
          CAI Tiantian ,CHEN Junlong ,ZHANG Yihang ,HE Siyi ,LIU Jian ,XIAO Ruonan ,LUO Shangjian ,
                                      2
          GAO Lei ,ZHANG Dongying(1.  Dept.  of  Endocrinology,  the  First Affiliated  Hospital  of  Chongqing  Medical
                  2
                                    3
          University,  Chongqing  400042,  China;2.  Dept.  of  Cardiology,  the  First  Affiliated  Hospital  of  Chongqing
          Medical University, Chongqing 400042, China;3. Dept. of Cardiology, Chongqing University Central Hospital,
          Chongqing 400010, China)
          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE  To  investigate  the  application  and  influencing  factors  of  sodium-dependent  glucose  transporters  2
          inhibitors(SGLT-2i) in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction(HFpEF) in the real world. METHODS Data from
          358 patients with HFpEF who were hospitalized at the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University from May 2023 to
          May  2024  were  retrospectively  collected.  The  patients  were  divided  into  the  SGLT-2i  group  and  the  non-SGLT-2i  group  based  on
          whether  they  were  prescribed  SGLT-2i  upon  discharge.  Baseline  characteristics,  comorbidities,  and  differences  in  drug  treatment
          were  compared  between  the  two  groups.  Based  on  univariate  analysis,  multivariate  Logistic  regression  analysis  was  performed  to
          identify independent influencing factors of SGLT-2i use in patients with HFpEF, followed by further stratified analysis. RESULTS
          Among 358 HFpEF patients, the overall utilization rate of SGLT-2i was 33.5%. Combined with type 2 diabetes [OR=9.063,95%CI
         (4.924-16.679)],  atrial  fibrillation  [OR=3.135,95%CI(1.590-6.178)],  coronary  artery  heart  disease  [OR=1.888,95%CI(1.072-
          3.327)]  and  the  use  of  loop  diuretics  [OR=3.822,  95%CI (1.588-9.200)]  were  all  independent  influencing  factors  for  the  use  of
          SGLT-2i  in  patients  with  HFpEF (P<0.05).  The  results  of  the  stratified  descriptive  analysis  were  consistent  with  those  of  the
          multivariate  analysis,  showing  a  higher  utilization  rate  of  SGLT-2i  among  patients  with  concomitant  T2DM,atrial  fibrillation,
                                                             coronary  artery  heart  disease,  and  those  receiving  loop
             Δ 基金项目 国家自然科学基金项目(No.82270406);重庆自然科            diuretics (P<0.05);  whereas  the  utilization  rate  of  SGLT-2i
          学基金创新发展联合基金项目(No.CSTB2024NSCQ-LZX0144);重庆
                                                             was  comparable  across  patients  with  different  levels  of  renal
          医科大学未来医学青年创新团队发展支持计划项目(No.03030204QC-
                                                             function  (P>0.05).  CONCLUSIONS  In  the  real-world
          W0186)
             *第一作者 硕士研究生。研究方向:心力衰竭、糖脂代谢。                     clinical  practice,  the  utilization  of  SGLT-2i  in  patients  with
          E-mail:caitiantian22@163.com                       HFpEF remains suboptimal, and treatment coverage still needs
             # 通信作者 主任医师,教授,博士生导师,博士。研究方向:心力                 to  be  improved.  Their  use  of  SGLT-2i  is  primarily  influenced
          衰竭、脂质代谢、高血压。E-mail:zhangdongying@cqu.edu.cn        by the presence of type 2 diabetes, atrial fibrillation, coronary


          中国药房  2026年第37卷第8期                                                China Pharmacy  2026 Vol. 37  No. 8    · 1045 ·
   86   87   88   89   90   91   92   93   94   95   96