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基于追溯码和药品批号融合的智慧药房全流程管理体系构建
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          张子阳 ,邵丹妍,凡俊娟,包健安,马晶晶(苏州大学附属第四医院药学部,江苏 苏州 215000)
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          中图分类号  R95      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2026)05-0565-06
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2026.05.03


          摘  要  目的  构建基于药品批号和追溯码融合的智慧药房全流程管理体系,解决中心药房拆零药品追溯码上传率低与追溯难的
          问题,提升中心药房精细化管理水平与用药安全。方法  遵循FOCUS-PDCA框架(发现问题、组织团队、澄清现状、理解原因、选择
          方案-计划、执行、检查、处理),实施优化批号管理流程、引入“预扫描登记”技术及建立动态“码池”机制等举措,构建药品批号追溯
          码管理体系;并基于2025年6-8月的我院医保上传数据与业务运行指标,对比分析体系实施前后的管理效能差异。结果  我院成
          功构建了药品批号追溯码管理体系,实现了住院药品特别是拆零药品的“一物一码”全流程与批号关联。应用该体系后,住院药品
          追溯码上传率为100%,显著高于我市其他三级医院住院药品平均上传率(最高仅为23.22%,P<0.001);库存盘点误差率由0.9%
          降至0.3%(降幅为66.7%);日均调剂内部差错数量由1.43起下降至0.37起;临时医嘱平均调配时间(14.75 min)恢复至该体系实施
          前的常规水平(14.42 min)。结论  该体系通过“预扫描登记-码池管理-闭环追溯”模式,实现了单个最小包装单位药品的可追溯,
          提高了追溯码上传率,在大幅降低发药差错率的同时,并不增加临时医嘱调配的时间成本,兼顾了效率与追溯闭环。
          关键词  药品追溯码;批号;码池;中心药房;拆零药品;闭环管理;智慧药房

          Construction  of  whole-process  management  system  for  smart  pharmacy  based  on  the  integration  of
          traceability codes and drug batch numbers
          ZHANG Ziyang,SHAO Danyan,FAN Junjuan,BAO Jian’an,MA Jingjing(Dept.  of  Pharmacy,  the  Fourth
          Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Jiangsu Suzhou 215000, China)

          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE To construct a whole-process management system for the smart pharmacy based on the integration of
          drug  batch  numbers  and  traceability  codes,  aiming  to  solve  the  problems  of  low  upload  rates  and  traceability  difficulties  of  drug
          traceability  codes  in  the  central  pharmacy,  and  to  enhance  its  level  of  refined  management  and  medication  safety.  METHODS
          Following  the  FOCUS-PDCA  framework(find,organize,clarify,understand,select-plan,do,check,act),  a  drug  batch  number  and
          traceability  code  management  system  was  established  by  optimizing  batch  number  management  processes,  introducing “pre-scan
          registration”  technology,  and  establishing  a  dynamic “code  pool”  mechanism.  Based  on  medical  insurance  upload  data  and
          operational  performance  indicators  in  our  hospital  from  June  to August  2025,  the  differences  in  management  efficacy  before  and
          after  the  implementation  of  the  system  were  compared  and  analyzed.  RESULTS  The  drug  batch  number  and  traceability  code
          management  system  was  successfully  established,  achieving “one-object,  one-code”  whole-process  association  with  batch  numbers
          for  inpatient  drugs,  especially  split  drugs. After  the  application  of  this  system,  the  upload  rate  of  inpatient  drug  traceability  codes
          reached  100%,  significantly  higher  than  the  average  upload  rate  of  inpatient  drugs  in  other  tertiary  hospitals  in  our  city (with  the
          highest  rate  being  only  23.22%,  P<0.001).  The  inventory  stocktaking  error  rate  dropped  from  0.9%  to  0.3% (a  decrease  of
          66.7%); the number of daily dispensing errors decreased from 1.43 to 0.37; the dispensing time (14.75 min) for temporary medical
          orders recovered to the routine level (14.42 min) prior to the system implementation. CONCLUSIONS  By adopting the “pre-scan
          registration-code  pool  management-closed-loop  traceability”  model,  this  system  enables  traceability  for  individual  drug  products  in
          their smallest packaging units, improves the upload rate of traceability codes, significantly reduces the medication dispensing error
          rate,  and  does  not  increase  the  time  cost  for  temporary  medical  order  dispensing,  thereby  balancing  efficiency  with  closed-loop
          traceability.
          KEYWORDS    drug  traceability  code;  batch  number;  code  pool;  central  pharmacy;  split  drugs;  closed-loop  management;  smart
          pharmacy

             Δ 基金项目 苏州市科技计划-医工结合协同创新研究项目(No.
          SZM2023006)                                            药品追溯码是每盒药品唯一的“电子身份证”,是防
             *第一作者 药师,硕士。研究方向:药理学、药事管理。E-mail:
                                                             范回流药、保障用药安全的重要技术手段。自2025年7
          foxair97@alumni.sjtu.edu.cn
                                                             月1日起,国家医保局全面推行“无码不付”“应扫尽扫”
             # 通信作者 主任药师,副教授,硕士生导师。研究方向:医院药
          学、药事管理。E-mail:jingjingmajj@163.com                 制度,将追溯码上报作为医保结算的前提,这标志着我


          中国药房  2026年第37卷第5期                                                 China Pharmacy  2026 Vol. 37  No. 5    · 565 ·
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