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口服非肽类促血小板生成素受体激动剂对成年免疫性血小板减
少症患者肝酶影响的Meta分析 Δ
陆田田 ,沈 男,朱苏月,闫京京(徐州医科大学附属宿迁医院儿科,江苏 宿迁 223800)
#
*
中图分类号 R973;R453.9 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2026)04-0510-06
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2026.04.17
摘 要 目的 评价口服非肽类促血小板生成素受体激动剂(TPO-RAs)对成年免疫性血小板减少症患者肝酶的影响。方法 检索
PubMed、Web of Science、中国知网、万方数据和中华医学期刊全文数据库,收集口服非肽类TPO-RAs(干预组)对比安慰剂或常规
治疗(对照组)的随机对照试验(RCT),检索时限为建库起至 2025 年 6 月。筛选文献、提取数据和评价纳入文献质量后,采用
RevMan 5.4.1软件进行Meta分析。结果 共纳入12项RCT,总计1 388例患者,其中干预组971例,对照组417例。Meta分析结果
显示,两组患者的肝酶升高发生率[OR=1.24,95%CI(0.77,1.99),P=0.37]、治疗时间≥6周的肝酶升高发生率[OR=1.21,95%CI
(0.73,1.99),P=0.46]及重度肝酶升高发生率[OR=1.39,95%CI(0.46,4.20),P=0.55]比较,差异均无统计学意义。亚组分析结果
显示,干预组中使用艾曲泊帕[OR=1.57,95%CI(0.85,2.87),P=0.15]、阿伐曲泊帕[OR=0.88,95%CI(0.09,8.46),P=0.91]和海曲
泊帕[OR=1.04,95%CI(0.30,3.65),P=0.95]的患者肝酶升高发生率与对照组比较,差异均无统计学意义。结论 口服非肽类
TPO-RAs不会显著增加成年免疫性血小板减少症患者的肝酶升高发生风险,且整体肝脏安全性良好。
关键词 非肽类促血小板生成素受体激动剂;血小板减少症;肝酶;艾曲泊帕;阿伐曲泊帕;海曲泊帕
Effects of oral non-peptidic thrombopoietin receptor agonists on hepatic enzyme in adult patients with
immune thrombocytopenia: a meta-analysis
LU Tiantian,SHEN Nan,ZHU Suyue,YAN Jingjing(Dept. of Pediatrics, the Affiliated Suqian Hospital of
Xuzhou Medical University, Jiangsu Suqian 223800, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To systematically evaluate the effects of oral non-peptidic thrombopoietin receptor agonists (TPO-
RAs) on hepatic enzyme in adult patients with immune thrombocytopenia. METHODS A comprehensive literature search was
conducted in PubMed, Web of Science, CNKI, Wanfang database and the Chinese Medical Association Journal Full-Text Database
to collect randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing oral non-peptidic TPO-RAs (intervention group) with placebo or
conventional therapy (control group). All databases were searched from their inception to June 2025. After literature screening, data
extraction and quality assessment of the included studies, meta-analysis was conducted using RevMan 5.4.1 software. RESULTS
Twelve RCTs comprising 1 388 patients were included, with 971 in the intervention group and 417 in the control group. Meta-
analysis results showed that there were no significant differences between the two groups in terms of the incidence of hepatic
enzyme elevation[OR=1.24, 95%CI (0.77, 1.99), P=0.37], the incidence of hepatic enzyme elevation in patients treated for ≥6
weeks[OR=1.21, 95%CI (0.73, 1.99), P=0.46], and the incidence of severe hepatic enzyme elevation[OR=1.39, 95%CI(0.46,
4.20), P=0.55]. Subgroup analysis showed that there were no significant differences in the incidence of hepatic enzyme elevation
between the intervention group and control group among patients using eltrombopag[OR=1.57,95%CI(0.85,2.87),P=0.15],
avatrombopag[OR=0.88,95%CI (0.09,8.46),P=0.91], and hetrombopag[OR=1.04,95%CI(0.30,3.65), P=0.95], respectively.
CONCLUSIONS Oral non-peptidic TPO-RAs do not significantly increase the risk of hepatic enzyme elevation in adult patients
with immune thrombocytopenia, and show an overall favorable hepatic safety profile.
KEYWORDS non-peptidic thrombopoietin receptor agonists; thrombocytopenia; hepatic enzyme; eltrombopag; avatrombopag;
hetrombopag
Δ 基金项目 江苏省高校重点实验室开放课题(No.XZSYSKF-
2024040);宿迁市科技计划项目(No.K202428)
*第一作者 副主任医师,硕士。研究方向:内科疾病诊疗。 免疫性血小板减少症(immune thrombocytopenia,
E-mail:544681238@qq.com
ITP)是一种获得性自身免疫性疾病,发病率为0.003%~
# 通信作者 副主任医师,硕士。研究方向:内科疾病诊疗。
E-mail:gaosaneer@126.com 0.004%,其特征是无明确病因出现血小板计数<100×
· 510 · China Pharmacy 2026 Vol. 37 No. 4 中国药房 2026年第37卷第4期

