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连翘-金银花药对调控血清外泌体 miRNA 对急性肺损伤的改善
作用及机制研究
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陈朝华 ,谢淑敏 ,常万顺 ,韩雨晴 ,陈艳雯 ,朱艳慧 ,曹明卓 ,黄海英 (1. 河南中医药大学药学院,郑州
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450046;2.河南中医药大学中医药科学院,郑州 450046)
中图分类号 R965 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2026)03-0305-06
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2026.03.06
摘 要 目的 基于血清外泌体微RNA(miRNA),研究连翘-金银花药对对急性肺损伤(ALI)的改善作用及机制。方法 将大鼠分
为空白组(生理盐水)、模型组(生理盐水)、连翘-金银花药对组(2.55 g/kg),每组10只。除空白组外,其余各组大鼠均通过气管滴
注5 mg/mL脂多糖复制ALI模型。造模后,各组大鼠灌胃相应药液/生理盐水,每天1次,连续3 d。末次给药后,观察大鼠肺组织
病理学形态;测定肺组织湿干重比和支气管肺泡灌洗液(BALF)中白细胞数量;检测BALF中炎症因子[肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)、
白细胞介素1β(IL-1β)、IL-10]水平;提取大鼠血清外泌体,利用高通量测序技术筛选外泌体中差异表达miRNA,并进行京都基因
与基因组百科全书(KEGG)富集分析。基于筛选的差异表达 miRNA 和富集的 KEGG 通路,通过体外细胞实验进行机制验证。
结果 动物实验结果显示,经连翘-金银花药对干预后,ALI大鼠湿干重比以及BALF中白细胞数量和TNF-α、IL-1β水平均显著降
低/减少(P<0.01),IL-10 水平显著升高(P<0.01)。高通量测序实验结果显示,连翘-金银花药对可显著上调外泌体中 miR-345-
3p、miR-194-5p、miR-653-5p 等的表达,其中差异表达 miRNA 的靶基因涉及的 KEGG 通路包括缺氧诱导因子 1(HIF-1)信号通路
等。细胞验证实验结果显示,过表达的miR-345-3p可显著升高细胞上清液中IL-10水平(P<0.01),显著降低细胞上清液中TNF-
α、IL-1β水平以及细胞中蛋白激酶B1、磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶、HIF-1α的mRNA及其蛋白表达水平(P<0.01)。结论 连翘-金银花药
对可通过上调血清外泌体中miR-345-3p表达,抑制HIF-1信号通路活性,从而减轻炎症反应,进而发挥改善ALI的作用。
关键词 连翘-金银花药对;急性肺损伤;外泌体;miR-345-3p;HIF-1信号通路;高通量测序技术
Ameliorative effect and mechanism of Forsythia suspensa-Lonicera japonica herb pair on acute lung injury
via regulating serum exosomal miRNA
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CHEN Zhaohua ,XIE Shumin ,CHANG Wanshun ,HAN Yuqing ,CHEN Yanwen ,ZHU Yanhui ,CAO
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Mingzhuo ,HUANG Haiying (1. School of Pharmacy, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou
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450046, China;2. Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Henan University of Chinese Medicine,
Zhengzhou 450046, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To study the ameliorative effect and mechanism of Forsythia suspensa-Lonicera japonica herb pair
on acute lung injury (ALI) based on serum exosomal microRNA (miRNA). METHODS The rats were randomly divided into a
blank group (normal saline), model group (nomal saline), and F. suspensa-L. japonica herb pair group (2.55 g/kg), with 10 rats
in each group. Except for the blank group, the other groups were used to establish an ALI model by intratracheal dripping of 5 mg/
mL lipopolysaccharides. After modeling, each group was given relevant medicine/normal saline intragastrically, once a day, for 3
consecutive days. After the last medication, the pathological status of lung tissue was observed; lung wet-to-dry weight ratio and
leukocyte counts in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) were determined. The levels of inflammatory factors [tumor necrosis
factor-α(TNF-α), interleukin-1β (IL-1β), IL-10] in BALF were determined. Exosomes were isolated from rat serum, and high-
throughput sequencing technology was employed to screen differentially expressed miRNA within the exosomes, followed by Kyoto
Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) enrichment analysis. Based on the screened differentially expressed miRNA and the
enriched KEGG pathways, in vitro cellular experiments were conducted for validation. RESULTS The animal experimental results
demonstrated that after intervention with the F. suspensa-L. japonica herb pair, the wet-to-dry weight ratio, the number of
leukocytes in BALF, as well as the levels of TNF-α and IL-1β in BALF of ALI rats were all significantly reduced (P<0.01),
while the level of IL-10 was significantly increased (P<0.01). The results of high-throughput sequencing experiments revealed that
the F. suspensa-L. japonica herb pair could significantly up-
Δ 基金项目 国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(No.81904021);河
regulate the expressions of miR-345-3p, miR-194-5p, miR-
南省省级科技研发计划联合基金项目(No.222301420090);河南省教
653-5p, and others in exosomes. Among them, the KEGG
育科学规划2023年度重点课题(No.2023JKZD16)
*第一作者 硕士研究生。研究方向:药剂学、药理学。E-mail: pathways involved in the target genes of differentially
18336509612@163.com expressed miRNA included the hypoxia-inducible factor-1(HIF-
# 通信作者 博士生导师,教授。研究方向:药剂学、药理学。 1) signaling pathway, among others. The results of cellular
E-mail:huang.haiying@126.com validation experiments showed that overexpressed miR-345-3p
中国药房 2026年第37卷第3期 China Pharmacy 2026 Vol. 37 No. 3 · 305 ·

