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我国5种上市血小板生成素受体激动剂的临床综合评价 Δ
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张运瑾 ,吴晓蓉 ,黄志云 ,张美燕 ,张 帆 ,刘洪涛 (1.河北医科大学研究生院,石家庄 050017;2.河北医
科大学第一医院药剂科,石家庄 050032)
中图分类号 R969.3;R552 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2026)02-0142-07
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2026.02.02
摘 要 目的 对我国已上市的5种血小板生成素受体激动剂(TPO-RA)进行临床综合评价,为医疗机构药品遴选及药物治疗决
策提供量化依据。方法 收集注射用罗米司亭、艾曲泊帕乙醇胺片、海曲泊帕乙醇胺片、马来酸阿伐曲泊帕片与芦曲泊帕片的相关
证据,依据《中国医疗机构药品评价与遴选快速指南(第二版)》,从有效性、安全性、药学特性、经济性和其他属性5个维度对上述5
种TPO-RA的12个制剂进行量化评分并综合比较。结果 12个制剂的综合评分范围为62.56~75.50分,多数制剂评分≥70分。以
各通用名中评分最高的制剂为代表,5 种 TPO-RA 的综合评分从高到低依次为芦曲泊帕片(75.50 分)、艾曲泊帕乙醇胺片(75.10
分)、马来酸阿伐曲泊帕片(70.40分)、注射用罗米司亭(63.93分)和海曲泊帕乙醇胺片(63.52分)。芦曲泊帕片在药学特性、安全
性及经济性3个维度的评分相对较高,艾曲泊帕乙醇胺片在有效性及经济性维度评分较高,其余品种在各评价维度的评分存在差
异。结论 5种TPO-RA的总体临床价值较好,其中芦曲泊帕片和艾曲泊帕乙醇胺片综合评分更高,可作为医疗机构药品遴选及目
录优化的重点考虑品种。
关键词 血小板生成素受体激动剂;艾曲泊帕乙醇胺片;芦曲泊帕片;药物遴选;综合评价
Clinical comprehensive evaluation of five marketed thrombopoietin receptor agonists in China
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ZHANG Yunjin ,WU Xiaorong ,HUANG Zhiyun ,ZHANG Meiyan ,ZHANG Fan ,LIU Hongtao(1. Graduate
School, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050017, China;2. Dept. of Pharmacy, the First Hospital of
Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050032, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To conduct a clinical comprehensive evaluation of five marketed thrombopoietin receptor agonists
(TPO-RA) approved in China, providing quantitative evidence for drug selection and therapeutic decision-making in medical
institutions. METHODS Relevant data on Romiplostim for injection, Eltrombopag olamine tablets, Herombopag olamine tablets,
Avatrombopag maleate tablets, and Lusutrombopag tablets were collected. Based on the Chinese Rapid Guide for Drug Evaluation
and Selection in Medical Institutions (Second Edition), 12 formulations of these five TPO-RA were scored quantitatively and
comparatively across five dimensions: pharmacological characteristics, efficacy, safety, cost-effectiveness, and other attributes.
RESULTS The comprehensive scores of the 12 formulations ranged from 62.56 to 75.50 points, with most scoring ≥70 points.
Using the highest-scoring formulation for each generic name as a representative, the overall rankings of the five TPO-RA were as
follows: Lusutrombopag tablets (75.50 points), Eltrombopag olamine tablets (75.10 points), Avatrombopag maleate tablets (70.40
points), Romiplostim for injection (63.93 points), and Herombopag olamine tablets (63.52 points). Lusutrombopag tablets scored
relatively high in pharmacological characteristics, safety, and cost-effectiveness, while Eltrombopag olamine tablets performed well
in efficacy and cost-effectiveness. The other formulations showed varying scores across evaluation dimensions. CONCLUSIONS
The five TPO-RA demonstrate favorable overall clinical value, with Lusutrombopag tablets and Eltrombopag olamine tablets
ranking higher in comprehensive scores, these two drugs should be prioritized in drug selection and formula optimization by
medical institutions.
KEYWORDS thrombopoietin receptor agonists; Eltrombopag olamine tablets; Lusutrombopag tablets; drug selection;
comprehensive evaluation
原发性免疫性血小板减少症(immune thrombocyto‐ mia,SAA)及慢性肝病相关血小板减少症(chronic liver
penia,ITP)、重型再生障碍性贫血(severe aplastic ane‐ disease associated thrombocytopenia,CLD-TP)是临床实
践中常见的以血小板减少伴出血风险升高为主要特征
Δ 基金项目 河北省自然科学基金项目(No.H2022307031) 的血液系统疾病。此类患者多呈持续性或反复发作的
* 第一作者 硕 士 研 究 生 。 研 究 方 向 :临 床 药 学 。 E-mail:
血小板减少,并伴有不同程度的出血倾向。部分患者需
15532427903@163.com
# 通信作者 主任药师,硕士生导师,博士。研究方向:医院药学。 反复输注血小板及其他血液制品,导致其生活质量明显
E-mail:lhtyl6@126.com 下降,同时也给患者家庭及医疗卫生系统带来沉重的疾
· 142 · China Pharmacy 2026 Vol. 37 No. 2 中国药房 2026年第37卷第2期

