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5p参与腰椎间盘突出症模型大鼠痛觉高敏的机制[J].中
BAX 21 kDa
国组织工程研究,2025,29(20):4230-4238.
Bc1-2 25 kDa [ 8 ] 刘建,叶玉军,刘树民,等 . 基于 p38 MAPK 信号通路分
析咪达唑仑对腰椎间盘突出症模型大鼠疼痛的影响[J].
FOXO3 90 kDa 中国骨伤,2023,36(1):55-60.
[ 9 ] ZHANG S W,LIANG W D,ABULIZI Y,et al. Quercetin
Sirt1 110 kDa
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β-actin 42 kDa
2021:6631562.
A B C D E
A:Control组;B:LDH组;C:QUE-L组;D:QUE-H组;E:QUE-H+ [10] 安方玉,颜春鲁,孙柏,等 . 藤黄健骨胶囊通过 SIRT1/
EX-527组。 NF-κB/NLRP3信号通路调节绝经后骨质疏松大鼠破骨
图4 各组大鼠椎间盘组织中FOXO3/Sirt1通路相关蛋 细胞分化[J]. 中国病理生理杂志,2023,39(11):2044-
白的电泳图 2052.
表4 各组大鼠椎间盘组织中FOXO3/Sirt1通路相关蛋 [11] HINCAPIÉ C A,KROISMAYR D,HOFSTETTER L,
白的相对表达量比较(x±s,n=6) et al. Incidence of and risk factors for lumbar disc hernia‐
组别 BAX/β-actin Bcl-2/β-actin FOXO3/β-actin Sirt1/β-actin tion with radiculopathy in adults:a systematic review[J].
Control组 0.22±0.03 0.92±0.10 1.15±0.13 1.06±0.12 Eur Spine J,2025,34(1):263-294.
LDH组 0.80±0.09 a 0.41±0.05 a 0.60±0.07 a 0.49±0.06 a [12] XIA Q Q,ZHAO Y,DONG H Z,et al. Progress in the
QUE-L组 0.56±0.07 b 0.62±0.07 b 0.82±0.09 b 0.70±0.08 b study of molecular mechanisms of intervertebral disc de‐
QUE-H组 0.29±0.04 bc 0.87±0.10 bc 1.11±0.12 bc 0.96±0.10 bc
QUE-H+EX-527组 0.51±0.06 d 0.65±0.07 d 0.84±0.09 d 0.72±0.08 d generation[J]. Biomed Pharmacother,2024,174:116593.
a:与Control组比较,P<0.05;b:与LDH组比较,P<0.05;c:与 [13] CHEN X L,WANG W,CUI P,et al. Evidence of MRI
QUE-L组比较,P<0.05;d:与QUE-H组比较,P<0.05。 image features and inflammatory biomarkers association
综上所述,QUE可减缓LDH大鼠椎间盘退变,其作 with low back pain in patients with lumbar disc herniation
用机制可能与激活 FOXO3/Sirt1 通路有关。然而,本研 [J]. Spine J,2024,24(7):1192-1201.
[14] GONG Y H,QIU J X,JIANG T,et al. Maltol ameliorates
究未设置阳性对照组来评估QUE效果是此次探究的不
intervertebral disc degeneration through inhibiting PI3K/
足,后续笔者会优化方案,纳入阳性对照药物进一步探
AKT/NF-κB pathway and regulating NLRP3 inflammasome-
究QUE在LDH治疗中的应用价值。
mediated pyroptosis[J]. Inflammopharmacology,2023,31
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· 54 · China Pharmacy 2026 Vol. 37 No. 1 中国药房 2026年第37卷第1期

