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5p参与腰椎间盘突出症模型大鼠痛觉高敏的机制[J].中
                 BAX                             21 kDa
                                                                   国组织工程研究,2025,29(20):4230-4238.
                Bc1-2                            25 kDa       [ 8 ]  刘建,叶玉军,刘树民,等 . 基于 p38 MAPK 信号通路分
                                                                   析咪达唑仑对腰椎间盘突出症模型大鼠疼痛的影响[J].
               FOXO3                             90 kDa            中国骨伤,2023,36(1):55-60.
                                                              [ 9 ]  ZHANG S W,LIANG W D,ABULIZI Y,et al. Quercetin
                 Sirt1                           110 kDa
                                                                   alleviates  intervertebral  disc  degeneration  by  modulating
                                                                   p38 MAPK-mediated autophagy[J]. Biomed Res Int,2021,
                β-actin                          42 kDa
                                                                   2021:6631562.
                       A    B    C     D    E
             A:Control组;B:LDH组;C:QUE-L组;D:QUE-H组;E:QUE-H+     [10]  安方玉,颜春鲁,孙柏,等 . 藤黄健骨胶囊通过 SIRT1/
          EX-527组。                                                 NF-κB/NLRP3信号通路调节绝经后骨质疏松大鼠破骨
          图4 各组大鼠椎间盘组织中FOXO3/Sirt1通路相关蛋                            细胞分化[J]. 中国病理生理杂志,2023,39(11):2044-
               白的电泳图                                               2052.
          表4 各组大鼠椎间盘组织中FOXO3/Sirt1通路相关蛋                       [11]  HINCAPIÉ  C  A,KROISMAYR  D,HOFSTETTER  L,
               白的相对表达量比较(x±s,n=6)                                  et al. Incidence of and risk factors for lumbar disc hernia‐

           组别         BAX/β-actin  Bcl-2/β-actin  FOXO3/β-actin  Sirt1/β-actin  tion with radiculopathy in adults:a systematic review[J].
           Control组    0.22±0.03  0.92±0.10  1.15±0.13  1.06±0.12  Eur Spine J,2025,34(1):263-294.
           LDH组        0.80±0.09 a  0.41±0.05 a  0.60±0.07 a  0.49±0.06 a  [12]  XIA  Q  Q,ZHAO Y,DONG  H  Z,et  al.  Progress  in  the
           QUE-L组      0.56±0.07 b  0.62±0.07 b  0.82±0.09 b  0.70±0.08 b  study of molecular mechanisms of intervertebral disc de‐
           QUE-H组      0.29±0.04 bc  0.87±0.10 bc  1.11±0.12 bc  0.96±0.10 bc
           QUE-H+EX-527组  0.51±0.06 d  0.65±0.07 d  0.84±0.09 d  0.72±0.08 d  generation[J]. Biomed Pharmacother,2024,174:116593.
             a:与Control组比较,P<0.05;b:与LDH组比较,P<0.05;c:与        [13]  CHEN  X  L,WANG W,CUI  P,et  al.  Evidence  of  MRI
          QUE-L组比较,P<0.05;d:与QUE-H组比较,P<0.05。                      image  features  and  inflammatory  biomarkers  association
              综上所述,QUE可减缓LDH大鼠椎间盘退变,其作                             with low back pain in patients with lumbar disc herniation
          用机制可能与激活 FOXO3/Sirt1 通路有关。然而,本研                          [J]. Spine J,2024,24(7):1192-1201.
                                                              [14]  GONG Y H,QIU J X,JIANG T,et al. Maltol ameliorates
          究未设置阳性对照组来评估QUE效果是此次探究的不
                                                                   intervertebral  disc  degeneration  through  inhibiting  PI3K/
          足,后续笔者会优化方案,纳入阳性对照药物进一步探
                                                                   AKT/NF-κB pathway and regulating NLRP3 inflammasome-
          究QUE在LDH治疗中的应用价值。
                                                                   mediated pyroptosis[J]. Inflammopharmacology,2023,31
          参考文献
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          · 54 ·    China Pharmacy  2026 Vol. 37  No. 1                                中国药房  2026年第37卷第1期
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