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·综述·


          基于MAPK信号通路探讨中药抗鼻咽癌作用的研究进展
                                                                                                Δ

                                                         1, 2 #
                            1, 2
                                               1, 2
          李媛媛    1, 2* ,曹 洋 ,姜雨饮 ,张馨月 ,李静波 (1. 河南中医药大学第二临床医学院耳鼻喉科,郑州
                                     1, 2
          450002;2.河南中医药大学第二附属医院耳鼻喉科,郑州 450011)
          中图分类号  R285;R965      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2026)01-0117-07
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2026.01.21


          摘  要  鼻咽癌是起源于鼻咽部黏膜上皮的恶性肿瘤,近年来其发病率与死亡率持续上升,目前临床仍缺乏兼具良好疗效与安全
          性的治疗方案。丝裂原激活的蛋白激酶(MAPK)信号通路在细胞增殖、分化、凋亡及侵袭等生物学过程中起关键调控角色,参与
          鼻咽癌的发生进展,是抗鼻咽癌的重要靶点。本文系统综述了MAPK信号通路在鼻咽癌中的作用机制,以及中药活性成分和复
          方通过调控该通路发挥抗鼻咽癌作用的研究现状。结果显示,黄酮类(木犀草素、高丽槐素、黄芩素等)、生物碱类(苦木西定Ⅰ、汉
          防己甲素等)、萜类(补骨脂酚、斑蝥酸)等中药活性成分,以及中药复方(鼻咽解毒胶囊、益气解毒方)可通过调控 MAPK 信号通
          路,诱导鼻咽癌细胞自噬与凋亡、促进细胞焦亡、逆转耐药、阻断上皮-间质转化、减弱细胞干性、阻滞细胞周期等机制,从而多途径
          抑制鼻咽癌的发生发展。
          关键词  中药;丝裂原激活的蛋白激酶;信号通路;鼻咽癌;研究进展


          Research  progress  on  the  anti-nasopharyngeal  carcinoma  effect  of  traditional  Chinese  medicine  based  on
          MAPK signaling pathway
                     1, 2
                                                                 1, 2
                                                                             1, 2
          LI Yuanyuan ,CAO Yang ,JIANG Yuyin ,ZHANG Xinyue ,LI Jingbo (1. Dept. of Otorhinolaryngology,
                                 1, 2
                                                1, 2
          Second  Clinical  Medical  College,  Henan  University  of  Chinese  Medicine,  Zhengzhou  450002,  China;2.  Dept.
          of  Otorhinolaryngology,  the  Second  Affiliated  Hospital  of  Henan  University  of  Chinese  Medicine,  Zhengzhou
          450011, China)
          ABSTRACT   Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a malignant tumor originating from the mucosal epithelium of the nasopharynx.
          In  recent  years,  its  incidence  and  mortality  rates  have  shown  a  continuous  upward  trend,  and  there  is  still  a  lack  of  therapeutic
          regimens  with  both  favorable  efficacy  and  safety  in  clinical  practice.  Mitogen-activated  protein  kinase (MAPK)  signaling  pathway
          plays  a  key  regulatory  role  in  biological  processes  such  as  cell  proliferation,  differentiation,  apoptosis  and  invasion.  It  is  widely
          involved  in  the  occurrence  and  progression  of  NPC,  and  serves  as  an  important  target  in  the  research  field  of  anti-NPC  therapy.
          This article systematically elaborates on the mechanism of action of the MAPK signaling pathway in NPC, and reviews the research
          status regarding the anti-NPC effect of active components of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and TCM compound prescriptions
          by  regulating  this  signaling  pathway.  The  results  show  that  TCM  active  components,  including  flavonoids (luteolin,  maackiain,
          baicalein,  etc.),  alkaloids (picrasidine  Ⅰ ,  tetrandrine,  etc.),  terpenoids (bakuchiol,  cantharidic  acid),  as  well  as  traditional
          Chinese  medicine  compound  formulas (such  as  Biyan  jiedu  capsules  and Yiqi  jiedu  formula)  can  exert  effects  including  inducing
          autophagy  and  apoptosis  of  NPC  cells,  promoting  pyroptosis,  reversing  drug  resistance,  blocking  epithelial-mesenchymal
          transition,  weakening  cell  stemness  and  arresting  cell  cycle  progression  by  regulating  the  MAPK  signaling  pathway,  thereby
          inhibiting the occurrence and development of NPC through multiple pathways.
          KEYWORDS    traditional  Chinese  medicine;  mitogen-activated  protein  kinase;  signaling  pathway;  nasopharyngeal  carcinoma;

          research progress

             Δ 基金项目 国家中医药管理局中医药古籍文献和特色技术传
          承专项(No.GZY-KJS-2020-085);河南省中医药科学研究专项(No.              鼻咽癌是一种具有高度侵袭性的头颈部恶性肿瘤,
          2022ZYZD10,No.2018ZY1010)                          不仅严重危害患者健康,也给社会带来沉重的负担。相
             *第一作者 住院医师,硕士。研究方向:中西医结合防治耳鼻咽
                                                             关数据显示,我国是全球鼻咽癌发病率最高的国家,且
          喉疾病。E-mail:15538928873@163.com
                                                             近年来其发病率与死亡率仍呈上升趋势,防控形势严
             # 通信作者 主任医师,硕士。研究方向:中西医结合防治耳鼻咽
                                                               [1]
          喉疾病。E-mail:13373926637@163.com                     峻 。目前,临床治疗鼻咽癌的主要手段包括手术、化

          中国药房  2026年第37卷第1期                                                 China Pharmacy  2026 Vol. 37  No. 1    · 117 ·
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