Page 132 - 《中国药房》2026年1期
P. 132

型,系统性挖掘鼻咽癌研究中未明确的分子靶点与信号                                 ling pathways are involved in cancer:review[J]. Exp Ther
          通路,阐释潜在调控机制。(2)目前研究以黄酮类、生物                               Med,2021,22(1):710.
          碱类、萜类为主要对象,对醌类、苯并呋喃类等成分的探                           [ 9 ]  PUA  L  J W,MAI  C W,CHUNG  F  F,et  al.  Functional
          索相对匮乏,未来可通过网络药理学与分子动力学方法                                 roles of JNK and p38 MAPK signaling in nasopharyngeal
          筛选各类活性成分的潜在作用靶点,拓展研究覆盖范                                  carcinoma[J]. Int J Mol Sci,2022,23(3):1108.
                                                              [10]  SUGIURA R,SATOH R,TAKASAKI T. ERK:a double-
          围。(3)现有研究多停留在体外细胞实验与体内动物模
                                                                   edged sword in cancer. ERK-dependent apoptosis as a po‐
          型阶段,中药在人体生理环境中能否发挥同等抗鼻咽癌
                                                                   tential  therapeutic  strategy  for  cancer[J].  Cells,2021,10
          效应仍需进一步验证。未来应开展多中心、随机双盲对
                                                                  (10):2509.
          照临床试验,系统评价中药在鼻咽癌患者中的临床疗效
                                                              [11]  QIAN S E,TAN G L,LEI G,et al. Programmed cell death
          与安全性。(4)中药干预鼻咽癌的作用机制并非局限于
                                                                   in  nasopharyngeal  carcinoma:mechanisms  and  therapeu‐
          MAPK 通路调节,还涉及对其他关键信号途径的调控,
                                                                   tic  targets[J].  Biochim  Biophys Acta  Rev  Cancer,2025,
          未来可采用蛋白质组学与磷酸化修饰组学的系统生物                                  1880(1):189265.
          学方法,结合 CRISPR-Cas9 基因编辑技术,在鼻咽癌细                     [12]  JIN Y,ZHAI M R,CAO R Y,et al. Silencing MFHAS1
          胞及类器官模型中系统筛选与 MAPK 通路协同调控的                               induces pyroptosis via the JNK-activated NF-κB/Caspase1/
          关键信号网络,从而阐释多通路协同调控的抗鼻咽癌作                                 GSDMD signal axis in breast cancer[J]. Curr Pharm Des,
          用模式,为中药抗鼻咽癌策略的开发提供理论依据。                                  2023,29(42):3408-3420.
          参考文献                                                [13]  LUO X Q,WANG G H,WANG Y T,et al. Gibberellin de‐
          [ 1 ]  ZHANG R H,HE Y F,WEI B C,et al. Nasopharyngeal    rivative  GA-13315  overcomes  multidrug  resistance  in
               carcinoma  burden  and  its  attributable  risk  factors  in   breast cancer by up-regulating BMP6 expression[J]. Front
               China:estimates and forecasts from 1990 to 2050[J]. Int J   Pharmacol,2022,13:1059365.
               Environ Res Public Health,2023,20(4):2926.     [14]  LEE H S,JEONG G S. Therapeutic effect of kaempferol
          [ 2 ]  SIAK  P  Y,HENG  W  S,TEOH  S  S  H,et  al.  Precision   on atopic dermatitis by attenuation of T cell activity via in‐
               medicine in nasopharyngeal carcinoma:comprehensive re‐  teraction with multidrug resistance-associated protein 1[J].
               view  of  past,present,and  future  prospect[J].  J  Transl   Br J Pharmacol,2021,178(8):1772-1788.
               Med,2023,21(1):786.                            [15]  LOW  H  B,WONG  Z  L,WU  B Y,et  al.  DUSP16  pro‐
          [ 3 ]  龙远雄,韩蜜,朱镇华,等. 中医药治疗鼻咽癌用药规律                        motes  cancer  chemoresistance  through  regulation  of
               分析与网络药理学研究[J]. 中药新药与临床药理,2023,                      mitochondria-mediated cell death[J]. Nat Commun,2021,
               34(9):1317-1325.                                    12(1):2284.
          [ 4 ]  ZHENG Y M,HAN Z P,ZHAO H P,et al. MAPK:a key   [16]  XU J,YING Y,XIONG G Y,et al. Amyloid β precursor
               player  in  the  development  and  progression  of  stroke[J].   protein silencing attenuates epithelial-mesenchymal transi‐
               CNS Neurol Disord Drug Targets,2020,19(4):248-256.  tion  of  nasopharyngeal  carcinoma  cells  via  inhibition  of
          [ 5 ]  GENG S K,LIU X Y,WAN F Z,et al. Triptonide medi‐  the  MAPK  pathway[J].  Mol  Med  Rep,2019,20(1):
               ates apoptosis and autophagy via ROS/p38 MAPK activa‐  409-416.
               tion and mTOR/NF-κB inhibition in nasopharyngeal carci‐  [17]  QIU W Z,ZHANG H B,XIA W X,et al. The CXCL5/
               noma:insights  from  network  pharmacology,molecular   CXCR2  axis  contributes  to  the  epithelial-mesenchymal
               docking,and  experimental  validation[J/OL].  Curr  Pharm   transition of nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells by activating
               Des,2025[2025-11-15].http://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/  ERK/GSK-3β/snail signalling[J]. J Exp Clin Cancer Res,
               41178-7761.                                         2018,37(1):85.
          [ 6 ]  SUN T,LI D D,WANG L L,et al. C-Jun NH2-terminal      [18]  ZHU Y,YIN W F,YU P,et al. Meso-Hannokinol inhibits
               kinase  activation  is  essential  for  up-regulation  of  LC3     breast cancer bone metastasis via the ROS/JNK/ZEB1 axis
               during ceramide-induced autophagy in human nasopharyn‐  [J]. Phytother Res,2023,37(6):2262-2279.
               geal carcinoma cells[J]. J Transl Med,2011,9:161.  [19]  ZHANG Z M,DU J L,XU Q H,et al. Resistin promotes
          [ 7 ]  TRELFORD C B,DI GUGLIELMO G M. Canonical and      nasopharyngeal  carcinoma  metastasis  through  TLR4-me‐
               non-canonical  TGFβ  signaling  activate  autophagy  in  an   diated activation of p38 MAPK/NF-κB signaling pathway
               ULK1-dependent  manner[J].  Front  Cell  Dev  Biol,2021,  [J]. Cancers (Basel),2022,14(23):6003.
               9:712124.                                      [20]  LI J Y,XIAO T,YI H M,et al. S897 phosphorylation of
          [ 8 ]  CHEN C X,GAO H,SU X L. Autophagy-related signa-   EphA2 is indispensable for EphA2-dependent nasopharyn‐


          · 122 ·    China Pharmacy  2026 Vol. 37  No. 1                               中国药房  2026年第37卷第1期
   127   128   129   130   131   132   133   134   135   136   137