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开心颗粒的水提工艺优化
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          吴作敏 ,白淑贤 ,宁 萌 ,王韵旨 ,马慧芬 ,董敬远 ,杨忠杰 ,谢治深 ,张振强 ,于晓涛 (1.漯河市中心医
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          院药学部,河南 漯河 462000;2.河南中医药大学中医药科学院,郑州 450046)
          中图分类号  R943      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2025)22-2790-06
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.22.07
          摘   要  目的  优化开心颗粒的水提工艺。方法  采用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定指标成分人参皂苷Rg1、人参皂苷Re、人参
          皂苷Rb1、细叶远志皂苷、远志 酮Ⅲ、3,6′-二芥子酰基蔗糖的含量;以提取次数、提取时间、加水量为考察因素,设计正交实验,以
          上述6个指标成分含量以及出膏率为评价指标,采用层次分析法-熵权法确定各指标的组合权重,结合灰色关联度分析、反向传播
         (BP)神经网络进行工艺优化并验证。结果  正交实验与灰色关联度分析筛选的最优水提工艺为提取3次,首次加水10倍量,后两
          次加水8倍量,提取时间1 h;验证实验的综合评分均值为91.10(RSD为0.31%,n=3)。BP神经网络预测的最优水提工艺为提取3
          次,每次加水10倍量,提取时间1.5 h;验证实验的综合评分均值为95.89(RSD为0.73%,n=3)。结合实际生产,最终确定最优水提
          工艺为提取3次,首次加水10倍量,后两次加水8倍量,提取时间1 h。结论  所得开心颗粒的最优水提工艺稳定可行。
          关键词  开心颗粒;水提工艺;层次分析法;熵权法;灰色关联度分析;正交实验;BP神经网络

          Optimization of water extraction technology of Kaixin granules

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          WU Zuomin ,BAI Shuxian ,NING Meng ,WANG Yunzhi ,MA Huifen ,DONG Jingyuan ,YANG Zhongjie ,
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          XIE Zhishen ,ZHANG Zhenqiang ,YU Xiaotao(1.  Dept.  of  Pharmacy,  Luohe  Central  Hospital,  Henan  Luohe
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          462000,  China;2. Academy  of  Chinese  Medical  Sciences,  Henan  University  of  Chinese  Medicine,  Zhengzhou
          450046, China)
          ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE To optimize the water extraction technology for Kaixin granules. METHODS  UPLC-MS/MS method
          was  established  for  the  simultaneous  determination  of  ginsenoside  Rg1,  ginsenoside  Re,  ginsenoside  Rb1,  tenuifolin,
          polygalaxanthone Ⅲ and 3, 6′-disinapoyl-sucrose. An orthogonal test was designed with extraction times, extraction duration, and
          the  volume  of  added  water  as  factors.  Using  the  contents  of  the  aforementioned  six  indicator  components  and  the  extract  yield  as
          evaluation  indexes,  analytic  hierarchy  process-entropy  weight  method  was  employed  to  determine  the  combined  weights  of  each
          indicator. Subsequently, process optimization and validation were conducted by integrating grey relational analysis (GRA) and back
          propagation (BP)  neural  network.  RESULTS The  water  extraction  technology  optimized  by  the  orthogonal  test  and  GRA  was  10-
          fold  water  for  the  first  decoction  and  8-fold  water  for  the  subsequent  two,  extracting  3  times,extracting  for  1  h  each  time;  the
          average  comprehensive  score  of  the  validation  experiment  was  91.10 (RSD=0.31%,  n=3).  The  water  extraction  technology
          optimized  by  BP  neural  network  was  extracting  3  times  with  10-fold  water  added  each  time,  extracting  for  1.5  h  each  time;  the
          average  comprehensive  score  of  the  validation  experiment  was  95.89 (RSD=0.73%,  n=3).  Considering  practical  production
          requirements,  the  optimal  water  extraction  technology  was  extraction  performed  three  times,  with  10-fold  water  for  the  first
          decoction and 8-fold water for the subsequent two extractions, with an extraction time of 1 h each. CONCLUSIONS The optimized
          water extraction technology for Kaixin granules is stable and feasible.
          KEYWORDS     Kaixin  granules;  water  extraction  technology;  analytic  hierarchy  process;  entropy  weight  method;  grey  relational
                                                              analysis; orthogonal test; BP neural network
              Δ 基金项目 河南省重点研发专项(No.231111312900);河南省医
          学科技攻关计划项目(No.LHGJ20250923);漯河市重大科技创新专项
                                                                  开心颗粒是由经典名方开心散经水提制备而成的
         (No. 漯财预指〔2022〕478 号);漯河市科技创新券兑现资金项目(No.
          漯创体办〔2023〕1号)                                       颗粒剂,其处方源于《备急千金要方》,由人参、远志、石
             *第一作者 副主任药师,硕士。研究方向:中药制剂研发。
                                                              菖蒲、茯苓组成,收录于《古代经典名方目录(第一批)》,
          E-mail:wuzuomin8165@163.com
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                                                              具有益气养心、安神定志的功效 。现代药理研究显示,
              # 通信作者 主任药师,硕士生导师。研究方向:中药药剂学。
          E-mail:lhyxt001@163.com                             开心散含有皂苷类、寡糖酯、黄酮类等多种成分,具有增

          · 2790 ·    China Pharmacy  2025 Vol. 36  No. 22                            中国药房  2025年第36卷第22期
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