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开心颗粒的水提工艺优化
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吴作敏 ,白淑贤 ,宁 萌 ,王韵旨 ,马慧芬 ,董敬远 ,杨忠杰 ,谢治深 ,张振强 ,于晓涛 (1.漯河市中心医
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院药学部,河南 漯河 462000;2.河南中医药大学中医药科学院,郑州 450046)
中图分类号 R943 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2025)22-2790-06
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.22.07
摘 要 目的 优化开心颗粒的水提工艺。方法 采用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定指标成分人参皂苷Rg1、人参皂苷Re、人参
皂苷Rb1、细叶远志皂苷、远志 酮Ⅲ、3,6′-二芥子酰基蔗糖的含量;以提取次数、提取时间、加水量为考察因素,设计正交实验,以
上述6个指标成分含量以及出膏率为评价指标,采用层次分析法-熵权法确定各指标的组合权重,结合灰色关联度分析、反向传播
(BP)神经网络进行工艺优化并验证。结果 正交实验与灰色关联度分析筛选的最优水提工艺为提取3次,首次加水10倍量,后两
次加水8倍量,提取时间1 h;验证实验的综合评分均值为91.10(RSD为0.31%,n=3)。BP神经网络预测的最优水提工艺为提取3
次,每次加水10倍量,提取时间1.5 h;验证实验的综合评分均值为95.89(RSD为0.73%,n=3)。结合实际生产,最终确定最优水提
工艺为提取3次,首次加水10倍量,后两次加水8倍量,提取时间1 h。结论 所得开心颗粒的最优水提工艺稳定可行。
关键词 开心颗粒;水提工艺;层次分析法;熵权法;灰色关联度分析;正交实验;BP神经网络
Optimization of water extraction technology of Kaixin granules
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WU Zuomin ,BAI Shuxian ,NING Meng ,WANG Yunzhi ,MA Huifen ,DONG Jingyuan ,YANG Zhongjie ,
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XIE Zhishen ,ZHANG Zhenqiang ,YU Xiaotao(1. Dept. of Pharmacy, Luohe Central Hospital, Henan Luohe
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462000, China;2. Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou
450046, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To optimize the water extraction technology for Kaixin granules. METHODS UPLC-MS/MS method
was established for the simultaneous determination of ginsenoside Rg1, ginsenoside Re, ginsenoside Rb1, tenuifolin,
polygalaxanthone Ⅲ and 3, 6′-disinapoyl-sucrose. An orthogonal test was designed with extraction times, extraction duration, and
the volume of added water as factors. Using the contents of the aforementioned six indicator components and the extract yield as
evaluation indexes, analytic hierarchy process-entropy weight method was employed to determine the combined weights of each
indicator. Subsequently, process optimization and validation were conducted by integrating grey relational analysis (GRA) and back
propagation (BP) neural network. RESULTS The water extraction technology optimized by the orthogonal test and GRA was 10-
fold water for the first decoction and 8-fold water for the subsequent two, extracting 3 times,extracting for 1 h each time; the
average comprehensive score of the validation experiment was 91.10 (RSD=0.31%, n=3). The water extraction technology
optimized by BP neural network was extracting 3 times with 10-fold water added each time, extracting for 1.5 h each time; the
average comprehensive score of the validation experiment was 95.89 (RSD=0.73%, n=3). Considering practical production
requirements, the optimal water extraction technology was extraction performed three times, with 10-fold water for the first
decoction and 8-fold water for the subsequent two extractions, with an extraction time of 1 h each. CONCLUSIONS The optimized
water extraction technology for Kaixin granules is stable and feasible.
KEYWORDS Kaixin granules; water extraction technology; analytic hierarchy process; entropy weight method; grey relational
analysis; orthogonal test; BP neural network
Δ 基金项目 河南省重点研发专项(No.231111312900);河南省医
学科技攻关计划项目(No.LHGJ20250923);漯河市重大科技创新专项
开心颗粒是由经典名方开心散经水提制备而成的
(No. 漯财预指〔2022〕478 号);漯河市科技创新券兑现资金项目(No.
漯创体办〔2023〕1号) 颗粒剂,其处方源于《备急千金要方》,由人参、远志、石
*第一作者 副主任药师,硕士。研究方向:中药制剂研发。
菖蒲、茯苓组成,收录于《古代经典名方目录(第一批)》,
E-mail:wuzuomin8165@163.com
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具有益气养心、安神定志的功效 。现代药理研究显示,
# 通信作者 主任药师,硕士生导师。研究方向:中药药剂学。
E-mail:lhyxt001@163.com 开心散含有皂苷类、寡糖酯、黄酮类等多种成分,具有增
· 2790 · China Pharmacy 2025 Vol. 36 No. 22 中国药房 2025年第36卷第22期

