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居民对社会药房用药指导服务的支付意愿及影响因素调查
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          李明月 ,张江涛 ,康 震 ,高 慧 ,廖文韬 ,程路峰 (1.新疆医科大学药学院,乌鲁木齐 830017;2.中国药
                 1*
          科大学基础医学与临床药学学院,南京 211198)
          中图分类号  R95      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2025)22-2766-06
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.22.03
          摘   要  目的  探讨乌鲁木齐市居民对社会药房用药指导服务的支付意愿及影响因素,为社会药房服务优化及用药指导服务收费
          的设立提供数据支撑。方法  采用分层配额抽样方法,在乌鲁木齐市抽取14个社区,于2025年4-6月对社区成年居民开展线下
          和线上相结合的问卷调查。采用条件价值估计法,在问卷中构建3种社会药房用药指导的假设场景(分别为基础型、强化型、延伸
          型服务场景),调查居民对社会药房用药指导服务的支付意愿;采用二元Logistic回归分析探讨支付意愿的影响因素。结果  共获
          取有效问卷576份,在基础型、强化型、延伸型服务场景下,分别有38.54%、49.65%、67.19%的受访者愿意支付服务费。工作种类、
          基本医保类型、年收入、对药师职业的认知以及服务的接受程度等是支付意愿的重要影响因素(P<0.05)。结论  乌鲁木齐市居民
          对社会药房用药指导服务的支付意愿随服务内容丰富度显著提升。建议将基础型服务项目纳入医保支付范畴,增值服务可由居
          民部分自付或全额自付,并加强执业药师职业和服务价值的宣传工作,以促进药学服务的高质量发展。
          关键词  社会药房;支付意愿;药师服务;用药指导;条件价值估计法

          Study  on  residents’  willingness  to  pay  for  community  pharmacies’  medication  guidance  services  and  its
          influencing factors
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          LI Mingyue ,ZHANG Jiangtao ,KANG Zhen ,GAO Hui ,LIAO Wentao ,CHENG Lufeng (1.  College  of
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          Pharmacy,  Xinjiang  Medical  University,  Urumqi  830017,  China;2.  School  of  Basic  Medicine  and  Clinical
          Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211198, China)
          ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE To explore the willingness to pay (WTP) of Urumqi residents for community pharmacies’ medication
          guidance  services  and  its  influencing  factors,  so  as  to  provide  data  support  for  the  optimization  of  community  pharmacy  services
          and  the  establishment  of  a  fee  structure  for  medication  guidance  services.  METHODS  A  stratified  quota  sampling  method  was
          employed  to  select  14  communities  in  Urumqi  City.  From April  to  June  2025,  a  combined  offline  and  online  questionnaire  survey
          was  conducted  among  adult  residents  in  these  communities.  The  contingent  valuation  method  was  used  to  construct  three
          hypothetical  scenarios (namely,  basic,  enhanced  and  extended  services)  of  medication  counselling  in  community  pharmacies  to
          assess  residents’  WTP  for  these  services.  Binary  Logistic  regression  was  employed  to  analyze  the  influencing  factors  of  WTP.
          RESULTS  A  total  of  576  valid  questionnaires  were  obtained.  Under  the  scenarios  of  basic,  enhanced  and  extended  services,
          38.54%,  49.65%  and  67.19%  of  the  respondents  expressed  WTP  for  the  services,  respectively.  Occupational  type,  type  of  basic
          medical  insurance,  annual  income,  perception  of  pharmacists’  profession,  and  acceptance  level  of  the  service  were  identified  as
          major  influencing  factors  for  WTP (P<0.05).  CONCLUSIONS  The  willingness  of  residents  in  Urumqi  to  pay  for  medication
          counseling services provided by pharmacists in community pharmacies significantly increases with the enrichment of service content.
          It  is  recommended  to  incorporate  basic  medication  counselling  services  provided  by  pharmacists  in  community  pharmacies  into
          medical  insurance  payment,  while  value-added  services  should  be  partially  or  fully  self-paid  by  residents.  Additionally,  efforts
          should  be  made  to  strengthen  the  promotion  of  the  professional  and  service  value  of  licensed  pharmacists,  so  as  to  facilitate  the
          high-quality development of pharmaceutical care.
          KEYWORDS     community pharmacies; willingness to pay; pharmacists sevices; medication guidance; contingent valuation method


              自 2015 年起,为破解“看病贵”的难题,我国开始推                     会药房凭借直接面向患者、覆盖广的优势,迅速成为居
          行分级诊疗、处方外流等一系列政策。政策红利下,社                            民获取处方药的重要渠道            [1―2] 。社会药房,又称零售药
                                                              房,用药指导服务作为社会药房药学服务的核心组成部
              Δ 基金项目 新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金青年科学基金项目
                                                              分,对提升居民用药依从性、降低不合理用药风险具有
         (No.2022D01C705);新疆医科大学横向课题(No.HX20240004)           重要意义。研究显示,药师通过专业指导使患者合理用
             *第一作者 硕士研究生。研究方向:药学服务与药物经济学。
                                                              药,可为医疗系统带来巨大的经济效益 。
                                                                                               [3]
          E-mail:1940593579@qq.com
              # 通信作者 教授,博士生导师,博士。研究方向:药学服务与药物                     然而,当前我国社会药房用药指导服务的发展面临
          经济学。E-mail:lfcheng@xjmu.edu.cn                      一些挑战:一方面,居民对接受高质量药学服务的需求


          · 2766 ·    China Pharmacy  2025 Vol. 36  No. 22                            中国药房  2025年第36卷第22期
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