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居民对社会药房用药指导服务的支付意愿及影响因素调查
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李明月 ,张江涛 ,康 震 ,高 慧 ,廖文韬 ,程路峰 (1.新疆医科大学药学院,乌鲁木齐 830017;2.中国药
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科大学基础医学与临床药学学院,南京 211198)
中图分类号 R95 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2025)22-2766-06
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.22.03
摘 要 目的 探讨乌鲁木齐市居民对社会药房用药指导服务的支付意愿及影响因素,为社会药房服务优化及用药指导服务收费
的设立提供数据支撑。方法 采用分层配额抽样方法,在乌鲁木齐市抽取14个社区,于2025年4-6月对社区成年居民开展线下
和线上相结合的问卷调查。采用条件价值估计法,在问卷中构建3种社会药房用药指导的假设场景(分别为基础型、强化型、延伸
型服务场景),调查居民对社会药房用药指导服务的支付意愿;采用二元Logistic回归分析探讨支付意愿的影响因素。结果 共获
取有效问卷576份,在基础型、强化型、延伸型服务场景下,分别有38.54%、49.65%、67.19%的受访者愿意支付服务费。工作种类、
基本医保类型、年收入、对药师职业的认知以及服务的接受程度等是支付意愿的重要影响因素(P<0.05)。结论 乌鲁木齐市居民
对社会药房用药指导服务的支付意愿随服务内容丰富度显著提升。建议将基础型服务项目纳入医保支付范畴,增值服务可由居
民部分自付或全额自付,并加强执业药师职业和服务价值的宣传工作,以促进药学服务的高质量发展。
关键词 社会药房;支付意愿;药师服务;用药指导;条件价值估计法
Study on residents’ willingness to pay for community pharmacies’ medication guidance services and its
influencing factors
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LI Mingyue ,ZHANG Jiangtao ,KANG Zhen ,GAO Hui ,LIAO Wentao ,CHENG Lufeng (1. College of
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Pharmacy, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830017, China;2. School of Basic Medicine and Clinical
Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211198, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To explore the willingness to pay (WTP) of Urumqi residents for community pharmacies’ medication
guidance services and its influencing factors, so as to provide data support for the optimization of community pharmacy services
and the establishment of a fee structure for medication guidance services. METHODS A stratified quota sampling method was
employed to select 14 communities in Urumqi City. From April to June 2025, a combined offline and online questionnaire survey
was conducted among adult residents in these communities. The contingent valuation method was used to construct three
hypothetical scenarios (namely, basic, enhanced and extended services) of medication counselling in community pharmacies to
assess residents’ WTP for these services. Binary Logistic regression was employed to analyze the influencing factors of WTP.
RESULTS A total of 576 valid questionnaires were obtained. Under the scenarios of basic, enhanced and extended services,
38.54%, 49.65% and 67.19% of the respondents expressed WTP for the services, respectively. Occupational type, type of basic
medical insurance, annual income, perception of pharmacists’ profession, and acceptance level of the service were identified as
major influencing factors for WTP (P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS The willingness of residents in Urumqi to pay for medication
counseling services provided by pharmacists in community pharmacies significantly increases with the enrichment of service content.
It is recommended to incorporate basic medication counselling services provided by pharmacists in community pharmacies into
medical insurance payment, while value-added services should be partially or fully self-paid by residents. Additionally, efforts
should be made to strengthen the promotion of the professional and service value of licensed pharmacists, so as to facilitate the
high-quality development of pharmaceutical care.
KEYWORDS community pharmacies; willingness to pay; pharmacists sevices; medication guidance; contingent valuation method
自 2015 年起,为破解“看病贵”的难题,我国开始推 会药房凭借直接面向患者、覆盖广的优势,迅速成为居
行分级诊疗、处方外流等一系列政策。政策红利下,社 民获取处方药的重要渠道 [1―2] 。社会药房,又称零售药
房,用药指导服务作为社会药房药学服务的核心组成部
Δ 基金项目 新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金青年科学基金项目
分,对提升居民用药依从性、降低不合理用药风险具有
(No.2022D01C705);新疆医科大学横向课题(No.HX20240004) 重要意义。研究显示,药师通过专业指导使患者合理用
*第一作者 硕士研究生。研究方向:药学服务与药物经济学。
药,可为医疗系统带来巨大的经济效益 。
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E-mail:1940593579@qq.com
# 通信作者 教授,博士生导师,博士。研究方向:药学服务与药物 然而,当前我国社会药房用药指导服务的发展面临
经济学。E-mail:lfcheng@xjmu.edu.cn 一些挑战:一方面,居民对接受高质量药学服务的需求
· 2766 · China Pharmacy 2025 Vol. 36 No. 22 中国药房 2025年第36卷第22期

