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GLP-1受体激动剂降脂作用机制及临床应用的研究进展                                                           Δ



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          朱艳娇 ,高 蕊 ,宗慧颖 ,李安安 ,周芃霖 ,何 帅 ,吴希超 ,李 妍 [1.山东第一医科大学第一附属医院
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                          1
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         (山东省千佛山医院)药学部/山东省儿童药物临床评价与研发工程技术研究中心/山东省医药卫生临床药学重
          点实验室,济南 250014;2.山东中医药大学药学院,济南 250355]
          中图分类号  R972+.6;R96      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2025)20-2615-06
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.20.23
          摘  要  胰高血糖素样肽1(GLP-1)受体激动剂是一类新型降糖药物,兼具降脂和心血管保护作用,利拉鲁肽和司美格鲁肽是其
          代表药物。本文基于系统的文献检索,综述了利拉鲁肽和司美格鲁肽直接作用于肝肾(调控自噬、关键脂质代谢通路、胆固醇逆向
          转运等途径)、直接作用于脂肪组织(影响脂肪细胞增殖与分化、脂质代谢蛋白表达及基因转录)、通过中枢神经系统激活交感神经
          通路、调节肠道微生物群等降脂机制,还总结了其在2型糖尿病(T2DM)、超重等人群中的临床降脂证据。上述内容表明,GLP-1
          受体激动剂可通过作用于多个组织或系统而发挥降脂作用,为深入阐明此类药物在血脂调节中的分子机制及挖掘潜在的临床应
          用新思路提供了重要依据。
          关键词  胰高血糖素样肽-1受体激动剂;降脂作用;机制;临床研究;利拉鲁肽;司美格鲁肽

          Research progress on the lipid-lowering mechanisms and clinical application of GLP-1 receptor agonists
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          ZHU Yanjiao ,GAO Rui ,ZONG Huiying ,LI An’an ,ZHOU Penglin ,HE Shuai ,WU Xichao ,LI Yan [1. Dept.
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          of  Pharmacy,  the  First  Affiliated  Hospital  of  Shandong  First  Medical  University (Shandong  Provincial
          Qianfoshan  Hospital)/Shandong  Engineering  and  Technology  Research  Center  for  Clinical  Evaluation  and
          Development  of  Pediatric  Drugs/Shandong  Medicine  and  Health  Key  Laboratory  of  Clinical  Pharmacy,  Jinan
          250014,  China;2.  School  of  Pharmacy,  Shandong  University  of  Traditional  Chinese  Medicine,  Jinan  250355,
          China]
          ABSTRACT   Glucagon-like  peptide-1 (GLP-1)  receptor  agonists  are  a  novel  class  of  antidiabetic  drugs  that  also  possess  lipid-
          lowering  and  cardiovascular  protective  effects,  with  liraglutide  and  semaglutide  being  their  representative  medications.  Based  on  a
          systematic literature search, this review summarizes the lipid-lowering mechanisms by which liraglutide and semaglutide exert direct
          effects  on  the  liver  and  kidney (regulating  autophagy,  key  lipid  metabolism  pathways,  reverse  cholesterol  transport,  etc.),  direct
          actions  on  adipose  tissue (affecting  adipocyte  proliferation  and  differentiation,  expression  of  lipid  metabolism  proteins,  and  gene
          transcription),  activation  of  sympathetic  pathways  through  the  central  nervous  system,  and  modulation  of  the  gut  microbiota.
          Additionally,  it  summarizes  the  clinical  evidence  of  their  lipid-lowering  effects  in  populations  with  type  2  diabetes  mellitus,
          overweight  individuals,  and  others.  These  findings  indicate  that  GLP-1  receptor  agonists  exert  lipid-lowering  effects  by  acting  on
          multiple  tissues  or  systems,  providing  crucial  evidence  for  further  elucidating  the  molecular  mechanisms  of  these  drugs  in  lipid
          regulation and exploring potential new ideas for their clinical applications.
          KEYWORDS    GLP-1 receptor agonists; lipid-lowering effect; mechanism; clinical research; liraglutide; semaglutide



              胰高血糖素样肽 1(glucagon-like peptide-1,GLP-1)       优选药物 。研究表明,GLP-1 受体激动剂具有明确的
                                                                     [2]
          受体激动剂是一类新型降糖药物,主要用于治疗2型糖                           心血管保护作用,可显著减少心血管死亡、非致死性心
          尿病(type 2 diabetes mellitus,T2DM) 。该类药物的低          肌梗死、外周动脉疾病等主要心血管不良事件的发
                                         [1]
          血糖风险较低,安全性良好,故常被作为 T2DM 治疗的                        生 [3―4] 。而降脂是 GLP-1 受体激动剂实现心血管保护作

             Δ 基金项目 山东省药品临床综合评价项目(No.2024YZ002)              用的有效手段之一,具有重要的临床意义。利拉鲁肽
             *第一作者 硕士研究生。研究方向:临床药学。E-mail:zhu6919@          (liraglutide)和司美格鲁肽(semaglutide)是 GLP-1 受体
          163.com
                                                             激动剂中最具代表性的两种药物,二者在降脂方面均展
             # 通信作者 主任药师,硕士生导师。研究方向:临床药学。
          E-mail:li_xyan@126.com                             现出了明确的多重获益。尽管“降脂”尚未成为上述药


          中国药房  2025年第36卷第20期                                              China Pharmacy  2025 Vol. 36  No. 20    · 2615 ·
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