Page 129 - 《中国药房》2025年19期
P. 129
4 总结与展望 phoblastic leukemia,version 2. 2024,NCCN clinical prac‐
BsAbs 的问世标志着癌症治疗进入新纪元,其通过 tice guidelines in oncology[J]. J Natl Compr Canc Netw,
独特的双靶向机制,在血液系统恶性肿瘤和实体瘤治疗 2024,22(8):563-576.
[ 9 ] 李雪源,郭文璟,冯四洲. Blinatumomab治疗急性B淋巴
中展现出广阔的发展前景,这一进展不仅为患者提供了
细胞白血病的研究进展[J]. 中国肿瘤临床,2023,50
新的治疗希望,也为癌症免疫治疗开辟了新的方向。然
(22):1159-1163.
而,BsAbs 在临床应用中仍面临一些安全性挑战,针对
[10] 王迪,赵成,徐晓军. 贝林妥欧单抗治疗儿童急性淋巴细
BsAbs可能引发的不良反应,必须综合考虑药物的特性
胞白血病的研究进展[J]. 中华儿科杂志,2024,62(5):
与患者的个体差异,采取一系列预防措施,如药物剂量
482-485.
递增设计、前驱用药选择、治疗监控、多学科协作等。此 [11] KANTARJIAN H,STEIN A,GÖKBUGET N,et al. Blina‐
外,还应充分发挥临床药师的作用,加强患者药学监护 tumomab versus chemotherapy for advanced acute lym‐
与用药宣教,最大程度地提高 BsAbs 的抗肿瘤效果,同 phoblastic leukemia[J]. N Engl J Med,2017,376(9):
时减少不良反应的发生。 836-847.
除了安全性挑战,BsAbs 在临床应用中还面临如实 [12] COUTURIER M A,THOMAS X,RAFFOUX E,et al.
体瘤微环境渗透困难和高免疫抑制性导致疗效不佳的 Blinatumomab + ponatinib for relapsed/refractory Phila‐
问题。针对以上问题,在基础研究层面上,可进一步探 delphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leuke‐
索BsAbs与肿瘤免疫微环境的相互作用,优化靶点选择 mia in adults[J]. Leuk Lymphoma,2021,62(3):620-629.
(如开发三特异性抗体或多靶点抗体)或开发新型结构 [13] JABBOUR E J,SHORT N J,JAIN N,et al. Blinatu‐
momab is associated with favorable outcomes in patients
(如利用人工智能和计算生物学手段,优化抗体结构设
with B-cell lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemia and
计,开发低亲和力结合域以减少脱靶效应,推动肿瘤精
positive measurable residual disease at a threshold of 10
-4
准治疗);在临床研究层面上,BsAbs不仅限于单一治疗,
and higher[J]. Am J Hematol,2022,97(9):1135-1141.
还可与免疫检查点抑制剂、嵌合抗原受体 T 细胞疗法、
[14] BUDDE L E,SEHN L H,MATASAR M,et al. Safety and
化疗或靶向药物联合,发挥协同抗肿瘤效应。未来,需
efficacy of mosunetuzumab,a bispecific antibody,in pa‐
开展更多多中心试验验证 BsAbs 在不同肿瘤和患者群 tients with relapsed or refractory follicular lymphoma:a
体中的疗效与安全性,积累长期随访数据以优化治疗周 single-arm,multicentre,phase 2 study[J]. Lancet Oncol,
期和剂量方案。 2022,23(8):1055-1065.
参考文献 [15] DICKINSON M J,CARLO-STELLA C,MORSCHHAUSER
[ 1 ] BRAY F,LAVERSANNE M,SUNG H,et al. Global can‐ F,et al. Glofitamab for relapsed or refractory diffuse large
cer statistics 2022:GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence B-cell lymphoma[J]. N Engl J Med,2022,387(24):2220-
and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries 2231.
[J]. CA Cancer J Clin,2024,74(3):229-263. [16] ABRAMSON J S,KU M,HERTZBERG M,et al. Glofi-
[ 2 ] KLEIN C,BRINKMANN U,REICHERT J M,et al. The tamab plus gemcitabine and oxaliplatin(GemOx)versus
present and future of bispecific antibodies for cancer rituximab-GemOx for relapsed or refractory diffuse large
therapy[J]. Nat Rev Drug Discov,2024,23(4):301-319. B-cell lymphoma(STARGLO):a global phase 3,ran‐
[ 3 ] FUDENBERG H H,DREWS G,NISONOFF A. Sero‐ domised,open-label trial[J]. Lancet,2024,404(10466):
logic demonstration of dual specificity of rabbit bivalent 1940-1954.
hybrid antibody[J]. J Exp Med,1964,119(1):151-166. [17] HUTCHINGS M,MOUS R,CLAUSEN M R,et al. Dose
[ 4 ] MILSTEIN C,CUELLO A C. Hybrid hybridomas and escalation of subcutaneous epcoritamab in patients with re‐
their use in immunohistochemistry[J]. Nature,1983,305 lapsed or refractory B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma:an
(5934):537-540. open-label, phase 1/2 study[J]. Lancet, 2021, 398
[ 5 ] STAERZ U D,KANAGAWA O,BEVAN M J. Hybrid an‐ (10306):1157-1169.
tibodies can target sites for attack by T cells[J]. Nature, [18] LINTON K M,VITOLO U,JURCZAK W,et al. Epcori‐
1985,314(6012):628-631. tamab monotherapy in patients with relapsed or refractory
[ 6 ] HERRERA M,PRETELLI G,DESAI J,et al. Bispecific follicular lymphoma(EPCORE NHL-1):a phase 2 cohort
antibodies:advancing precision oncology[J]. Trends Can‐ of a single-arm,multicentre study[J]. Lancet Haematol,
cer,2024,10(10):893-919. 2024,11(8):e593-e605.
[ 7 ] LABRIJN A F,JANMAAT M L,REICHERT J M,et al. [19] 韩帆,张雪鹏,席亚明. 双特异性抗体在多发性骨髓瘤治
Bispecific antibodies:a mechanistic review of the pipeline 疗中的研究进展[J]. 中国实验血液学杂志,2024,32(3):
[J]. Nat Rev Drug Discov,2019,18(8):585-608. 952-956.
[ 8 ] SHAH B,MATTISON R J,ABBOUD R,et al. Acute lym‐ [20] COHEN Y C,MAGEN H,GATT M,et al. Talquetamab
中国药房 2025年第36卷第19期 China Pharmacy 2025 Vol. 36 No. 19 · 2471 ·

