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·综述·


          双特异性抗体在肿瘤治疗中的临床应用及安全性研究进展
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          林蒙蒙 ,林 旭 ,王艺璇 ,姜丹娜 ,石珊珊 ,李杨玲                      1, 3, 4 # (1.西湖大学医学院附属杭州市第一人民医院药学
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          部/浙江省临床肿瘤药理与毒理学研究重点实验室,杭州 310006;2.浙江大学医学院附属第一医院胸外科,
          杭州 310003;3.浙江中医药大学药学院,杭州 311402;4.温州医科大学药学院,浙江 温州 325035)
          中图分类号  R979.1      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2025)19-2466-07
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.19.19

          摘   要  双特异性抗体(BsAbs)作为近年来肿瘤免疫治疗领域的重要创新,可同时或依次靶向不同抗原或同一抗原的2个不同表
          位,相较于传统的单克隆抗体,能够产生更优的治疗效果。本文综述了BsAbs在肿瘤治疗中的临床应用及安全性研究进展,结果
          显示,该类药物(如贝林妥欧单抗、格菲妥单抗、特立妥单抗、埃万妥单抗等)对血液系统恶性肿瘤、肺癌、宫颈癌和黑色素瘤等具有
          显著疗效;针对BsAbs引发的细胞因子释放综合征,临床常采用预防性用药或前驱用药;针对BsAbs引发的神经毒性和感染,临床
          需严格监测患者体征,并提供必要治疗;另外,不同BsAbs在递增剂量、输注速度、储存时限和设备要求上存在差异,临床操作中需
          严格遵循药品说明书要求以确保安全与疗效。未来,需开展更多多中心试验验证BsAbs在不同肿瘤和患者群体中的疗效与安全
          性,积累长期随访数据以优化治疗周期和剂量方案。
          关键词  双特异性抗体;肿瘤;抗肿瘤药物;临床应用;疗效;安全性

          Advances in the clinical application and safety of bispecific antibodies for cancer therapy
          LIN Mengmeng ,LIN Xu ,WANG Yixuan ,JIANG Danna ,SHI Shanshan ,LI Yangling     1, 3, 4 (1. Dept. of Clinical
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          Pharmacy,  Key  Laboratory  of  Clinical  Cancer  Pharmacology  and  Toxicology  Research  of  Zhejiang  Province,
          Affiliated  Hangzhou  First  People’s  Hospital,  School  of  Medicine,  Westlake  University,  Hangzhou  310006,
          China;2.  Dept.  of  Thoracic  Surgery,  the  First  Affiliated  Hospital,  Zhejiang  University  School  of  Medicine,
          Hangzhou  310003,  China;3.  School  of  Pharmaceutical  Sciences,  Zhejiang  Chinese  Medical  University,
          Hangzhou  311402,  China;4.  School  of  Pharmaceutical  Sciences,  Wenzhou  Medical  University,  Zhejiang
          Wenzhou 325035, China)

          ABSTRACT    Bispecific  antibodies (BsAbs),  as  an  important  recent  innovation  in  the  field  of  tumor  immunotherapy  in  recent
          years,  can  simultaneously  or  sequentially  target  different  antigens  or  two  different  epitopes  of  the  same  antigen.  Compared  with
          traditional  monoclonal  antibodies,  they  can  produce  superior  therapeutic  effects.  This  article  reviews  the  progress  in  clinical
          applications  and  safety  research  of  BsAbs  in  cancer  therapy,  revealing  that  they (such  as  blinatumomab,  glofitamab,  teclistamab,
          amivantamab,  etc.)  exhibit  significant  therapeutic  efficacy  against  hematological  malignancies,  lung  cancer,  cervical  cancer,
          melanoma, and other cancers. For cytokine release syndrome (CRS) induced by BsAbs, prophylactic or pre-emptive medication is
          commonly  administered  in  clinical  practice;  for  neurotoxicity  and  infections  triggered  by  BsAbs,  clinical  practice  necessitates
          rigorous monitoring of patients’ vital signs and the provision of essential treatments. In addition, different BsAbs exhibit variations
          in  escalation  dose,  infusion  rate,  storage  duration,  and  equipment  requirements.  Therefore,  strict  adherence  to  the  instructions  in
          the  drug  package  inserts  is  essential  during  clinical  operations  to  ensure  safety  and  therapeutic  efficacy.  In  the  future,  more
          multicenter  trials  need  to  be  conducted  to  validate  the  efficacy  and  safety  of  BsAbs  across  different  tumor  types  and  patient
          populations, and long-term follow-up data should be accumulated to optimize treatment cycles and dosage regimens.
          KEYWORDS     bispecific antibodies; tumors; anticancer drugs; clinical application; efficacy; safety



              Δ 基金项目 国家自然科学基金项目(No.82403935);浙江省临床                全球癌症发病率持续上升,2022年新增癌症病例数
          肿瘤药理与毒理学研究重点实验室(No.2020E10021);杭州市医学重               达 2 000 万,死亡人数约为 970 万 。尽管化疗、放疗和
                                                                                          [1]
          点学科建设项目(No.2025HZZD02)                              靶向治疗等手段取得了一定进展,但是耐药性和晚期癌
             * 第一作者 药 师 ,硕 士 。 研 究 方 向 :临 床 药 学 。 E-mail:
                                                              症的低生存率仍是亟待解决的重要问题。随着抗体类
          lmm17857684268@163.com
                                                              药物的不断研发,双特异性抗体(bispecific antibodies,
              # 通信作者 主任药师,博士。研究方向:临床药学。E-mail:
          liyangling1215@163.com                              BsAbs)展现出巨大的治疗潜力,其可同时或依次靶向不


          · 2466 ·    China Pharmacy  2025 Vol. 36  No. 19                            中国药房  2025年第36卷第19期
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