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基于肠道菌群和代谢组学的芜菁多糖改善小鼠酒精性肝损伤机
制研究
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1, 2 #
1*
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马鑫莹 ,许瑞娜 ,李勺玄 ,叶瑞银 ,马越兴 ,叶耀辉 (1.江西中医药大学药学院,南昌 330004;2.南昌
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医学院药学院,南昌 330052)
中图分类号 R285 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2025)16-2005-07
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.16.09
摘 要 目的 研究芜菁多糖(BRP)对酒精性肝损伤小鼠肝组织中 Toll 样受体 4(TLR4)/髓样分化因子 88(MyD88)/核因子 κB
(NF-κB)、AMP活化蛋白激酶(AMPK)/固醇调节元件结合蛋白1c(SREBP-1c)信号通路,肠道菌群和肝脏代谢的影响,初步阐明
其改善酒精性肝损伤的机制。方法 将 72 只小鼠随机分为空白组(生理盐水)、模型组(生理盐水)、联苯双酯组(阳性对照,300
mg/kg)和BRP低、中、高剂量组(75、150、300 mg/kg),每天灌胃给药1次,连续9 d。末次给药后,除空白组外的其余各组小鼠均灌
胃白酒建立酒精性肝损伤模型。检测小鼠血清中丙氨酸转氨酶、天冬氨酸转氨酶以及肝组织中总胆固醇、甘油三酯、低密度脂蛋
白胆固醇、白细胞介素6、白细胞介素1β、肿瘤坏死因子α、脂多糖水平和TLR4、MyD88、NF-κB p65、磷酸化NF-κB p65(p-NF-κB
65)、AMPK、磷酸化AMPK(p-AMPK)、SREBP-1c的蛋白表达水平;观察肝组织和结肠组织病理形态学变化。利用16S rRNA技术
检测小鼠肠道菌群的变化,利用代谢组学技术检测肝脏代谢物的变化。结果 与模型组比较,BRP各剂量组小鼠上述生化指标和
肝组织中TLR4、MyD88、p-NF-κB p65、SREBP-1c的蛋白表达水平均显著降低(P<0.05或P<0.01),p-AMPK的蛋白表达水平均
显著升高(P<0.05或P<0.01);肝组织和结肠组织病理损伤均显著改善。中剂量BRP可在一定程度上升高小鼠肠道内容物中艾
克曼菌属、norank_f_Muribaculaceae、Lachnospiraceae_NK4A136_group等的相对丰度,降低乳杆菌属的相对丰度和大肠埃希菌属-
志贺菌属的相对丰度;代谢组学共鉴定出尿黑酸、肉豆蔻酰溶血磷脂酰胆碱等 9 个差异代谢物,涉及酪氨酸代谢等通路。结论
BRP可回调有益菌群的相对丰度、降低有害菌群的相对丰度,改善肠道菌群结构,减少促炎介质脂多糖进入肝组织,影响肝脏中酪
氨酸代谢等代谢通路和TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB、AMPK/SREBP-1c信号通路的表达,最终改善酒精性肝损伤。
关键词 酒精性肝损伤;芜菁多糖;肠道菌群;代谢组学
Study on the mechanism of Brassica rapa polysaccharide in improving alcoholic liver injury of mice based
on intestinal microbiota and metabolomics
MA Xinying ,XU Ruina ,LI Shaoxuan ,YE Ruiyin ,MA Yuexing ,YE Yaohui (1. School of Pharmacy,
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Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang 330004, China;2. School of Pharmacy, Nanchang Medical
College, Nanchang 330052, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To investigate the effects of Brassica rapa polysaccharide (BRP) on the Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)/
myeloid differentiation factor 88 (MyD88)/nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB), AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)/sterol regulatory
element-binding protein-1c (SREBP-1c) pathways, intestinal microbiota and liver metabolism of mice with alcoholic liver injury,
and preliminarily elucidate its mechanism for improving alcoholic liver injury. METHODS Seventy-two mice were randomly
divided into blank group (normal saline), model group (normal saline), bifendate group (positive control, 300 mg/kg) and BRP
low-, medium- and high-dose groups (75, 150 and 300 mg/kg). They were given relevant medicine intragastrically, once a day,
for consecutive 9 d. After the last administration, mice in all groups except the blank group were gavaged with white liquor to
establish an alcoholic liver injury model. The levels of alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase in serum, total
cholesterol, triglycerides, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, interleukin-6, interleukin-1β, tumor necrosis factor- α and
lipopolysaccharide, as well as protein expressions of TLR4, MyD88, NF-κB p65, phosphorylated NF-κB p65 (p-NF-κB p65),
AMPK, phosphorylated AMPK (p-AMPK), and SREBP-1c were all detected; pathological morphological changes of liver tissue
and colon were observed. 16S rRNA was used to detect the
Δ 基金项目 新 疆 维 吾 尔 自 治 区 重 点 研 发 计 划 项 目(No. changes of intestinal microbiota in mice, and metabolomics
2022B02058) technology was used to detect the changes of liver metabolites.
*第一作者 硕士研究生。研究方向:中药资源开发与利用。E-
RESULTS Compared with model group, the above
mail:473172049@qq.com
# 通信作者 教授,博士生导师,博士。研究方向:中药资源与中药 biochemical indicators and the protein expressions of TLR4,
炮制。E-mail:55925368@qq.com MyD88, p-NF- κB p65, and SREBP-1c in liver tissues were
中国药房 2025年第36卷第16期 China Pharmacy 2025 Vol. 36 No. 16 · 2005 ·

