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替雷利珠单抗致史-约综合征和中毒性表皮坏死松解症的文献分析 Δ
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韩 锐 ,沈明曦 ,杨 华 ,冀召帅 (1.清华大学医院药剂科,北京 100084;2.津药达仁堂集团股份有限公司
第六中药厂质量技术部,天津 300401;3.清华大学北京清华长庚医院药剂科,北京 102218)
中图分类号 R979.1 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2025)16-2046-05
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.16.16
摘 要 目的 分析替雷利珠单抗致史-约综合征(SJS)、中毒性表皮坏死松解症(TEN)的临床特点,为临床用药安全提供参考。
方法 检索中国知网、维普网、万方数据、PubMed、ScienceDirect、Embase等数据库,收集替雷利珠单抗致SJS/TEN的个案报道并进
行描述性分析。结果 共纳入17篇文献,共计17例患者,包括SJS 4例、TEN 13例。17例患者中,男性10例、女性7例,70~79岁者
12例,肿瘤类型以肺癌为主(10例),13例患者联用了化疗药物;SJS/TEN的中位发生时间为26(4,104)d,9例患者为首次给药后发
生SJS/TEN;16例患者出现前驱性皮疹症状,主要特征为皮肤剥落等严重皮肤损害,伴黏膜损伤。16例患者经对症治疗后好转,1
例患者死亡。结论 替雷利珠单抗致SJS/TEN的风险以高龄、男性、肺癌、联合化疗者更高,黏膜损伤、异常皮疹等可能是SJS/TEN
发生的早期信号;临床使用时可通过识别高危人群、密切监测首次用药至第5周期内的皮肤症状、加强患者教育等手段进行药学
监护;出现相关症状时,应及时停药并进行对症治疗,以保障患者的用药安全。
关键词 替雷利珠单抗;史-约综合征;中毒性表皮坏死松解症;不良反应;文献分析
Literature analysis of tislelizumab-induced Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis
HAN Rui ,SHEN Mingxi ,YANG Hua ,JI Zhaoshuai(1. Dept. of Pharmacy, Tsinghua University Hospital,
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Beijing 100084, China;2. Quality and Technology Department, No. 6 Traditional Chinese Medicine Factory,
Tianjin Pharmaceutical Da Ren Tang Group Corporation Limited, Tianjin 300401, China;3. Dept. of Pharmacy,
Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua Medicine, Tsinghua University,
Beijing 102218, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To analyze the clinical characteristics of Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal
necrolysis (TEN) induced by tislelizumab, providing evidence for clinical medication safety. METHODS Case reports of
tislelizumab-related SJS/TEN were retrieved from CNKI, VIP, Wanfang Data, PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Embase. Descriptive
analysis was performed. RESULTS Seventeen cases from 17 publications were included (SJS 4 cases, TEN 13 cases). Among
them, there were 10 males and 7 females. Twelve patients were aged between 70 and 79 years. The predominant tumor type was
lung cancer (10 cases). Thirteen patients received combination therapy with chemotherapeutic drugs. The median onset time of SJS/
TEN was 26 (4, 104) days. Nine patients developed SJS/TEN after the first administration of the drug. Sixteen patients exhibited
prodromal rash symptoms, primarily characterized by severe skin damage such as skin detachment, accompanied by mucosal injury.
Sixteen patients improved after symptomatic treatment, while one patient died. CONCLUSIONS Tislelizumab-associated SJS/TEN
risk is higher in elderly patients, males, those with lung cancer and those receiving combination chemotherapy. Mucosal lesions and
atypical rashes may indicate the early onset of SJS/TEN. During clinical use, pharmaceutical care can be carried out through
measures such as identifying high-risk populations, closely monitoring skin symptoms from the first administration to the fifth
treatment cycle, and enhancing patient education. When relevant symptoms occur, the medication should be promptly discontinued
and symptomatic treatment should be administered to ensure the patient’s medication safety.
KEYWORDS tislelizumab; Stevens-Johnson syndrome; toxic epidermal necrolysis; adverse drug reactions; literature analysis
替雷利珠单抗是我国自主研发的一种人源化免疫 球蛋白 G4(immunoglobulin G subclass 4,IgG4)单克隆
抗体,可通过靶向程序性死亡受体1(programmed death-
Δ 基金项目 北京市自然科学基金青年项目(No.7254486);北京
清华长庚医院研究项目(No.12024Z01001) 1,PD-1)阻断免疫抑制信号,增强抗肿瘤免疫应答。
*第一作者 主管药师,硕士。研究方向:临床药学。E-mail:
2019 年 12 月,该药在我国获批首个适应证——复发/难
hanruiwtfly@126.com
治性经典型霍奇金淋巴瘤。截至2023年,该药已在我国
# 通信作者 副主任药师,硕士。研究方向:临床药学、药事管理。
E-mail:jizhaoshuai@btch.edu.cn 获批十余项适应证,包括非小细胞肺癌、肝细胞癌、尿路
· 2046 · China Pharmacy 2025 Vol. 36 No. 16 中国药房 2025年第36卷第16期

