Page 104 - 《中国药房》2025年16期
P. 104

替雷利珠单抗致史-约综合征和中毒性表皮坏死松解症的文献分析                                                                     Δ



                                   3
                           2
                                           3 #
                 1*
          韩 锐 ,沈明曦 ,杨 华 ,冀召帅 (1.清华大学医院药剂科,北京 100084;2.津药达仁堂集团股份有限公司
          第六中药厂质量技术部,天津 300401;3.清华大学北京清华长庚医院药剂科,北京 102218)
          中图分类号  R979.1      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2025)16-2046-05
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.16.16

          摘   要  目的  分析替雷利珠单抗致史-约综合征(SJS)、中毒性表皮坏死松解症(TEN)的临床特点,为临床用药安全提供参考。
          方法  检索中国知网、维普网、万方数据、PubMed、ScienceDirect、Embase等数据库,收集替雷利珠单抗致SJS/TEN的个案报道并进
          行描述性分析。结果  共纳入17篇文献,共计17例患者,包括SJS 4例、TEN 13例。17例患者中,男性10例、女性7例,70~79岁者
          12例,肿瘤类型以肺癌为主(10例),13例患者联用了化疗药物;SJS/TEN的中位发生时间为26(4,104)d,9例患者为首次给药后发
          生SJS/TEN;16例患者出现前驱性皮疹症状,主要特征为皮肤剥落等严重皮肤损害,伴黏膜损伤。16例患者经对症治疗后好转,1
          例患者死亡。结论  替雷利珠单抗致SJS/TEN的风险以高龄、男性、肺癌、联合化疗者更高,黏膜损伤、异常皮疹等可能是SJS/TEN
          发生的早期信号;临床使用时可通过识别高危人群、密切监测首次用药至第5周期内的皮肤症状、加强患者教育等手段进行药学
          监护;出现相关症状时,应及时停药并进行对症治疗,以保障患者的用药安全。
          关键词  替雷利珠单抗;史-约综合征;中毒性表皮坏死松解症;不良反应;文献分析


          Literature analysis of tislelizumab-induced Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis
          HAN Rui ,SHEN Mingxi ,YANG Hua ,JI Zhaoshuai(1.  Dept.  of  Pharmacy,  Tsinghua  University  Hospital,
                                              3
                                                           3
                   1
                                 2
          Beijing  100084,  China;2.  Quality  and  Technology  Department,  No. 6  Traditional  Chinese  Medicine  Factory,
          Tianjin Pharmaceutical Da Ren Tang Group Corporation Limited, Tianjin 300401, China;3. Dept. of Pharmacy,
          Beijing  Tsinghua  Changgung  Hospital,  School  of  Clinical  Medicine,  Tsinghua  Medicine,  Tsinghua  University,
          Beijing 102218, China)

          ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE  To  analyze  the  clinical  characteristics  of  Stevens-Johnson  syndrome (SJS)  and  toxic  epidermal
          necrolysis (TEN)  induced  by  tislelizumab,  providing  evidence  for  clinical  medication  safety.  METHODS  Case  reports  of
          tislelizumab-related  SJS/TEN  were  retrieved  from  CNKI,  VIP,  Wanfang  Data,  PubMed,  ScienceDirect,  and  Embase.  Descriptive
          analysis  was  performed.  RESULTS  Seventeen  cases  from  17  publications  were  included (SJS  4  cases,  TEN  13  cases).  Among
          them,  there  were  10  males  and  7  females.  Twelve  patients  were  aged  between  70  and  79  years.  The  predominant  tumor  type  was
          lung cancer (10 cases). Thirteen patients received combination therapy with chemotherapeutic drugs. The median onset time of SJS/
          TEN  was  26 (4,  104)  days.  Nine  patients  developed  SJS/TEN  after  the  first  administration  of  the  drug.  Sixteen  patients  exhibited
          prodromal rash symptoms, primarily characterized by severe skin damage such as skin detachment, accompanied by mucosal injury.
          Sixteen  patients  improved  after  symptomatic  treatment,  while  one  patient  died.  CONCLUSIONS  Tislelizumab-associated  SJS/TEN
          risk is higher in elderly patients, males, those with lung cancer and those receiving combination chemotherapy. Mucosal lesions and
          atypical  rashes  may  indicate  the  early  onset  of  SJS/TEN.  During  clinical  use,  pharmaceutical  care  can  be  carried  out  through
          measures  such  as  identifying  high-risk  populations,  closely  monitoring  skin  symptoms  from  the  first  administration  to  the  fifth
          treatment cycle, and enhancing patient education. When relevant symptoms occur, the medication should be promptly discontinued
          and symptomatic treatment should be administered to ensure the patient’s medication safety.
          KEYWORDS     tislelizumab; Stevens-Johnson syndrome; toxic epidermal necrolysis; adverse drug reactions; literature analysis


              替雷利珠单抗是我国自主研发的一种人源化免疫                           球蛋白 G4(immunoglobulin G subclass 4,IgG4)单克隆

                                                              抗体,可通过靶向程序性死亡受体1(programmed death-
              Δ 基金项目 北京市自然科学基金青年项目(No.7254486);北京
          清华长庚医院研究项目(No.12024Z01001)                          1,PD-1)阻断免疫抑制信号,增强抗肿瘤免疫应答。
             *第一作者 主管药师,硕士。研究方向:临床药学。E-mail:
                                                              2019 年 12 月,该药在我国获批首个适应证——复发/难
          hanruiwtfly@126.com
                                                              治性经典型霍奇金淋巴瘤。截至2023年,该药已在我国
              # 通信作者 副主任药师,硕士。研究方向:临床药学、药事管理。
          E-mail:jizhaoshuai@btch.edu.cn                      获批十余项适应证,包括非小细胞肺癌、肝细胞癌、尿路


          · 2046 ·    China Pharmacy  2025 Vol. 36  No. 16                            中国药房  2025年第36卷第16期
   99   100   101   102   103   104   105   106   107   108   109