Page 103 - 《中国药房》2025年16期
P. 103

丙泊酚可通过广泛抑制中枢神经系统而剂量依赖性地                                 tory response in laparoscopic surgery [letter][J]. Drug Des
          抑制呼吸中枢,易导致患者尤其是老年患者发生低氧血                                Devel Ther,2024,18:3921-3922.
            [20]
          症 ;瑞马唑仑对GABAAR的选择性较高,且存在“封顶                        [10]  HWANG W J,JOO M A,JOO J. Effect of ulinastatin on
          效应”,即达到一定剂量后镇静深度不再明显增加,从而                               the inflammatory response after video-assisted thoracic lo‐
                                          [21]
          降低剂量相关性呼吸抑制的发生风险 。                                      bectomy in patients with lung cancer:a randomized con‐
                                                                  trolled  study[J].  Chin  Med  J(Engl),2022,135(7):
              尽管本研究证实了瑞马唑仑在老年患者胸腔镜肺
                                                                  806-812.
          叶切除术中的优势,但仍存在以下局限性:(1)本研究为
                                                             [11]  PALACZYNSKI  P,MISIOLEK  H,SZARPAK  L,et  al.
          单中心设计,可能使结果普适性受限;(2)本研究仅评估
                                                                  Systematic  review  and  meta-analysis  of  efficiency  and
          了术后24 h内各指标的恢复情况,缺乏对患者认知功能                              safety of double-lumen tube and bronchial blocker for one-
          及并发症(如术后谵妄)的长期追踪。因此,本研究结果                               lung ventilation[J]. J Clin Med,2023,12(5):1877.
          尚需多中心、大样本、长期随访临床研究予以验证。                            [12]  CHANG Y,HUANG Y T,CHI K Y,et al. Remimazolam
              综上所述,相较于丙泊酚,瑞马唑仑用于老年胸腔                              versus  propofol  for  procedural  sedation:a  meta-analysis
          镜肺叶切除术患者全麻诱导及维持时,可获得更佳的麻                                of  randomized  controlled  trials[J].  PeerJ,2023,11:
          醉效果、更稳定的术中血流动力学指标、更短的苏醒时                                e15495.
          间及更低的术中低血压发生率。                                     [13]  OH J,KIM D H,CHOI G,et al. The influence of sex on
          参考文献                                                    the dosage of remimazolam co-administered with remifen‐
                                                                  tanil for loss of consciousness in adult patients:an up-and-
          [ 1 ]  CHEN  L,YANG  Z  Y,CUI  R  C,et  al.  Feasibility  and
                                                                  down  sequential  allocation  trial[J].  BMC  Anesthesiol,
              safety  of  secondary  video-assisted  thoracoscopic  surgery
                                                                  2024,24(1):292.
              for ipsilateral lung cancer after prior pulmonary resection
                                                             [14]  赵婉彤,崔波,许兆柱,等. 环泊酚用于老年患者经内镜
              [J]. Thorac Cancer,2023,14(3):298-303.
          [ 2 ]  COETZEE  E,ABSALOM  A  R.  Pharmacokinetic  and   逆行胰胆管造影术的效果[J]. 临床麻醉学杂志,2023,39
                                                                 (6):610-613.
              pharmacodynamic changes in the older adults:impact on
                                                             [15]  肖兴鹏,杨璐,田文敏,等. 瑞马唑仑用于全凭静脉麻醉
              anesthetics[J]. Clin Geriatr Med,2025,41(1):19-35.
                                                                  的有效性及安全性观察[J]. 中国药师,2022,25(11):
          [ 3 ]  SNEYD J R,ABSALOM A R,BARENDS C R M,et al.
                                                                  1976-1979.
              Hypotension during propofol sedation for colonoscopy:a   [16]  TAJIMA K,YAMAKAWA KKUWABARA Y. et al. Pro‐
              retrospective exploratory analysis and meta-analysis[J]. Br
                                                                  pofol  anesthesia  decreases  the  incidence  of  new-onset
              J Anaesth,2022,128(4):610-622.
                                                                  postoperative atrial fibrillation compared to desflurane in
          [ 4 ]  XING Q,ZHOU X L,ZHOU Y,et al. Comparison of the
                                                                  patients undergoing video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery:
              effects of remimazolam tosylate and propofol on immune
                                                                  a retrospective single-center study [J]. PLoS One,2023,18
              function and hemodynamics in patients undergoing laparo‐  (5):e0285120.
              scopic partial hepatectomy:a randomized controlled trial
                                                             [17]  DAI G R,PEI L L,DUAN F Y,et al. Safety and efficacy
              [J]. BMC Anesthesiol,2024,24(1):205.
                                                                  of  remimazolam  compared  with  propofol  in  induction  of
          [ 5 ]  CHAE  D,KIM  H  C,SONG  Y,et  al.  Corrigendum  to
                                                                  general anesthesia[J]. Minerva Anestesiol,2021,87(10):
              “pharmacodynamic analysis of intravenous bolus remima‐  1073-1079.
              zolam  for  loss  of  consciousness  in  patients  undergoing
                                                             [18]  贾涛,刘辉,滕金亮. 瑞马唑仑的药理特点、安全性及联
              general  anaesthesia:a  randomised,prospective,double-
                                                                  合用药研究进展[J]. 中国药房,2023,34(8):1020-1024.
              blind study”(Br J Anaesth 2022;129:49-57)[J]. Br J An‐  [19]  GAN T J,BELANI K G,BERGESE S,et al. Fourth con‐
              aesth,2022,129(5):831.                              sensus  guidelines  for  the  management  of  postoperative
          [ 6 ]  BARBOSA E C,ESPÍRITO SANTO P A,BARALDO S,        nausea  and  vomiting[J].  Anesth  Analg,2020,131(2):
              et al. Remimazolam versus propofol for sedation in gastro‐  411-448.
              intestinal endoscopic procedures:a systematic review and   [20]  ZHANG  J  B,CAIREN  Z  M,SHI  L  W,et  al.  Remima‐
              meta-analysis[J]. Br J Anaesth,2024,132(6):1219-1229.  zolam  versus  propofol  for  procedural  sedation  and  anes‐
          [ 7 ]  邵先红,朱勃朗,王纯辉,等. 瑞马唑仑联合艾司氯胺酮                       thesia:a  systemic  review  and  meta-analysis[J].  Minerva
              对剖宫产手术麻醉效果和精神症状的影响[J]. 临床麻醉                         Anestesiol,2022,88(12):1035-1042.
              学杂志,2024,40(7):719-722.                        [21]  TANG S,LU J X,XU C,et al. Feasibility and safety of
          [ 8 ]  LIU M H,CHEN X Z,GUO D. Effect of epidural dexme‐  remazolam  versus  propofol  when  inserting  laryngeal
              detomidine in single-dose combined with ropivacaine for   masks  without  muscle  relaxants  during  hysteroscopy[J].
              cesarean section[J]. BMC Anesthesiol,2024,24(1):134.  Drug Des Devel Ther,2023,17:1313-1322.
          [ 9 ]  YANG G Y,CHU Q J. Effects of propofol,low and high         (收稿日期:2025-03-03  修回日期:2025-06-26)
              doses  of  remimazolam  on  hemodynamic  and  inflamma‐                             (编辑:张元媛)


          中国药房  2025年第36卷第16期                                              China Pharmacy  2025 Vol. 36  No. 16    · 2045 ·
   98   99   100   101   102   103   104   105   106   107   108