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·药物与临床·
黄葵胶囊联合环磷酰胺及泼尼松治疗肾功能不全 IgA 肾病的临
床观察
Δ
姜 衍 ,张 明,刘国鑫,赵辰阳(大连医科大学附属第二医院药学部,辽宁 大连 116021)
*
#
中图分类号 R969.4;R692.3+1 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2025)15-1899-05
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.15.14
摘 要 目的 探讨黄葵胶囊联合环磷酰胺及泼尼松治疗肾功能不全免疫球蛋白 A(IgA)肾病的临床疗效及安全性。方法 将
2021年2月-2024年3月在大连医科大学附属第二医院肾内科住院治疗的117例肾功能不全IgA肾病患者按照随机数字表法分
为泼尼松组(n=38)、环磷酰胺组(n=39)和黄葵组(n=40)。3组患者在标准化基础治疗上,分别予以泼尼松、泼尼松+环磷酰胺、
泼尼松+环磷酰胺+黄葵胶囊治疗,疗程均为6个月。比较3组患者的临床疗效和治疗前后肾功能指标、免疫球蛋白、炎症因子水
平以及治疗期间不良反应发生情况。结果 最终有107例患者(泼尼松组35例、环磷酰胺组37例、黄葵组35例)完成研究。治疗6
个月后,3组患者的总有效率差异有统计学意义(P=0.028),其中黄葵组的总有效率显著高于泼尼松组(P=0.023)。在肾功能方
面,3 组患者治疗后的血尿素氮(BUN)、血肌酐(Scr)、尿微量白蛋白(Umalb)水平均较治疗前显著降低,估算肾小球滤过率
(eGFR)均较治疗前显著升高(P<0.05),其中黄葵组在降低BUN水平上优于其他两组(P<0.05),而黄葵组与环磷酰胺组在改善
Scr、Umalb、eGFR上均优于泼尼松组(P<0.05)。免疫学方面,黄葵组与环磷酰胺组在升高IgG、降低IgA及IgM水平上均优于泼
尼松组(P<0.05)。炎症因子方面,黄葵组在降低肿瘤坏死因子α水平上优于泼尼松组与环磷酰胺组(P<0.05),在降低白细胞介
素6水平上优于泼尼松组(P<0.05)。3组患者不良反应总发生率的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 黄葵胶囊联合环磷酰胺
及泼尼松治疗肾功能不全IgA肾病的疗效较好,可进一步改善患者肾功能和免疫功能、调控炎症状态,且安全性良好。
关键词 黄葵胶囊;肾功能不全;IgA肾病;环磷酰胺;泼尼松;疗效;安全性;肾功能;免疫功能;炎症因子
Clinical observation of Huangkui capsule combined with cyclophosphamide and prednisone in the
treatment of IgA nephropathy with renal insufficiency
JIANG Yan,ZHANG Ming,LIU Guoxin,ZHAO Chenyang(Dept. of Pharmacy, the Second Affiliated Hospital
of Dalian Medical University, Liaoning Dalian 116021, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To explore the clinical efficacy and safety of Huangkui capsule combined with cyclophosphamide and
prednisone in the treatment of immunoglobulin A (IgA) nephropathy with renal insufficiency. METHODS A total of 117 patients
with IgA nephropathy and renal insufficiency who were hospitalized in the department of nephrology of the Second Affiliated
Hospital of Dalian Medical University from February 2021 to March 2024 were divided into prednisone group (n=38),
cyclophosphamide group (n=39) and Huangkui group (n=40) according to the random number table method. On the basis of
standardized basic treatment, the three groups were treated with prednisone, prednisone + cyclophosphamide, and prednisone +
cyclophosphamide + Huangkui capsule, respectively, with a course of 6 months. The clinical efficacy, renal function indexes,
immunoglobulin levels, inflammatory factor levels before and after treatment, and the incidence of adverse reactions during
treatment were compared among the three groups. RESULTS Finally, 107 patients completed the study (35 in prednisone group,
37 in cyclophosphamide group, and 35 in Huangkui group). After 6 months of treatment, there was a statistically significant
difference in the total effective rate among the three groups (P=0.028), and the total effective rate of the Huangkui group was
significantly higher than that of the prednisone group (P=0.023). In terms of renal function, the levels of blood urea nitrogen
(BUN), serum creatinine (Scr), and urinary microalbumin (Umalb) in the three groups after treatment were significantly lower
than those before treatment, while the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) was significantly higher than that before
treatment (P<0.05). Among them, the Huangkui group was superior to the other two groups in reducing BUN level (P<0.05),
and both the Huangkui group and cyclophosphamide group were superior to the prednisone group in improving Scr, Umalb and
eGFR (P<0.05). In terms of immunology, both the Huangkui
Δ 基金项目 辽宁省科学技术计划项目(No.2023-MS-268) group and cyclophosphamide group were superior to the
*第一作者 主管药师,硕士。研究方向:临床药学。E-mail:
prednisone group in increasing IgG level and decreasing IgA
jiangyan062518@163.com
# 通信作者 主管药师,硕士。研究方向:药理学、中药学。 and IgM levels (P<0.05). In terms of inflammatory factors,
E-mail:amychina0411@163.com the Huangkui group was superior to the prednisone group and
中国药房 2025年第36卷第15期 China Pharmacy 2025 Vol. 36 No. 15 · 1899 ·

