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·药物与临床·


          黄葵胶囊联合环磷酰胺及泼尼松治疗肾功能不全 IgA 肾病的临
          床观察
                    Δ


          姜 衍 ,张 明,刘国鑫,赵辰阳(大连医科大学附属第二医院药学部,辽宁 大连 116021)
                *
                                      #
          中图分类号  R969.4;R692.3+1      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2025)15-1899-05
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.15.14


          摘  要  目的  探讨黄葵胶囊联合环磷酰胺及泼尼松治疗肾功能不全免疫球蛋白 A(IgA)肾病的临床疗效及安全性。方法  将
          2021年2月-2024年3月在大连医科大学附属第二医院肾内科住院治疗的117例肾功能不全IgA肾病患者按照随机数字表法分
          为泼尼松组(n=38)、环磷酰胺组(n=39)和黄葵组(n=40)。3组患者在标准化基础治疗上,分别予以泼尼松、泼尼松+环磷酰胺、
          泼尼松+环磷酰胺+黄葵胶囊治疗,疗程均为6个月。比较3组患者的临床疗效和治疗前后肾功能指标、免疫球蛋白、炎症因子水
          平以及治疗期间不良反应发生情况。结果  最终有107例患者(泼尼松组35例、环磷酰胺组37例、黄葵组35例)完成研究。治疗6
          个月后,3组患者的总有效率差异有统计学意义(P=0.028),其中黄葵组的总有效率显著高于泼尼松组(P=0.023)。在肾功能方
          面,3 组患者治疗后的血尿素氮(BUN)、血肌酐(Scr)、尿微量白蛋白(Umalb)水平均较治疗前显著降低,估算肾小球滤过率
         (eGFR)均较治疗前显著升高(P<0.05),其中黄葵组在降低BUN水平上优于其他两组(P<0.05),而黄葵组与环磷酰胺组在改善
          Scr、Umalb、eGFR上均优于泼尼松组(P<0.05)。免疫学方面,黄葵组与环磷酰胺组在升高IgG、降低IgA及IgM水平上均优于泼
          尼松组(P<0.05)。炎症因子方面,黄葵组在降低肿瘤坏死因子α水平上优于泼尼松组与环磷酰胺组(P<0.05),在降低白细胞介
          素6水平上优于泼尼松组(P<0.05)。3组患者不良反应总发生率的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论  黄葵胶囊联合环磷酰胺
          及泼尼松治疗肾功能不全IgA肾病的疗效较好,可进一步改善患者肾功能和免疫功能、调控炎症状态,且安全性良好。
          关键词  黄葵胶囊;肾功能不全;IgA肾病;环磷酰胺;泼尼松;疗效;安全性;肾功能;免疫功能;炎症因子

          Clinical  observation  of  Huangkui  capsule  combined  with  cyclophosphamide  and  prednisone  in  the
          treatment of IgA nephropathy with renal insufficiency
          JIANG Yan,ZHANG Ming,LIU Guoxin,ZHAO Chenyang(Dept.  of  Pharmacy,  the  Second Affiliated  Hospital
          of Dalian Medical University, Liaoning Dalian 116021, China)

          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE To explore the clinical efficacy and safety of Huangkui capsule combined with cyclophosphamide and
          prednisone  in  the  treatment  of  immunoglobulin A (IgA)  nephropathy  with  renal  insufficiency.  METHODS  A  total  of  117  patients
          with  IgA  nephropathy  and  renal  insufficiency  who  were  hospitalized  in  the  department  of  nephrology  of  the  Second  Affiliated
          Hospital  of  Dalian  Medical  University  from  February  2021  to  March  2024  were  divided  into  prednisone  group (n=38),
          cyclophosphamide  group (n=39)  and  Huangkui  group (n=40)  according  to  the  random  number  table  method.  On  the  basis  of
          standardized  basic  treatment,  the  three  groups  were  treated  with  prednisone,  prednisone  +  cyclophosphamide,  and  prednisone  +
          cyclophosphamide  +  Huangkui  capsule,  respectively,  with  a  course  of  6  months.  The  clinical  efficacy,  renal  function  indexes,
          immunoglobulin  levels,  inflammatory  factor  levels  before  and  after  treatment,  and  the  incidence  of  adverse  reactions  during
          treatment  were  compared  among  the  three  groups.  RESULTS  Finally,  107  patients  completed  the  study (35  in  prednisone  group,
          37  in  cyclophosphamide  group,  and  35  in  Huangkui  group).  After  6  months  of  treatment,  there  was  a  statistically  significant
          difference  in  the  total  effective  rate  among  the  three  groups (P=0.028),  and  the  total  effective  rate  of  the  Huangkui  group  was
          significantly  higher  than  that  of  the  prednisone  group (P=0.023).  In  terms  of  renal  function,  the  levels  of  blood  urea  nitrogen
         (BUN),  serum  creatinine (Scr),  and  urinary  microalbumin (Umalb)  in  the  three  groups  after  treatment  were  significantly  lower
          than  those  before  treatment,  while  the  estimated  glomerular  filtration  rate (eGFR)  was  significantly  higher  than  that  before
          treatment (P<0.05). Among  them,  the  Huangkui  group  was  superior  to  the  other  two  groups  in  reducing  BUN  level (P<0.05),
          and  both  the  Huangkui  group  and  cyclophosphamide  group  were  superior  to  the  prednisone  group  in  improving  Scr,  Umalb  and
                                                             eGFR (P<0.05). In terms of immunology, both the Huangkui
             Δ 基金项目 辽宁省科学技术计划项目(No.2023-MS-268)              group  and  cyclophosphamide  group  were  superior  to  the
             *第一作者 主管药师,硕士。研究方向:临床药学。E-mail:
                                                             prednisone  group  in  increasing  IgG  level  and  decreasing  IgA
          jiangyan062518@163.com
             #  通信作者 主管药师,硕士。研究方向:药理学、中药学。                   and  IgM  levels (P<0.05).  In  terms  of  inflammatory  factors,
          E-mail:amychina0411@163.com                        the  Huangkui  group  was  superior  to  the  prednisone  group  and


          中国药房  2025年第36卷第15期                                              China Pharmacy  2025 Vol. 36  No. 15    · 1899 ·
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