Page 124 - 《中国药房》2025年14期
P. 124
·循证药学·
地屈孕酮联合戊酸雌二醇预防人工流产术后宫腔粘连及改善预后
有效性的Meta分析 Δ
#
*
马 越 ,张文艳,田 晶,曹国锋,谭建伟,王姿婧(甘肃省妇幼保健院药学部,兰州 730050)
中图分类号 R977.1 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2025)14-1802-05
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.14.20
摘 要 目的 系统评价地屈孕酮联合戊酸雌二醇预防人工流产术后宫腔粘连(IUA)及改善预后的有效性。方法 检索中国知
网、万方数据、维普网、中国生物医学文献数据库、PubMed、Embase和the Cochrane Library,收集常规治疗联用地屈孕酮、戊酸雌二
醇(试验组)对比常规治疗(对照组)预防人工流产术后IUA的随机对照试验(RCT),检索时限为建库至2024年12月。筛选文献、
提取资料、评价文献质量后,采用RevMan 5.4软件进行Meta分析。结果 共纳入12篇文献,共计1 109例患者。Meta分析结果显
示,试验组患者的术后IUA发生率[RR=0.30,95%CI(0.22,0.41),P<0.000 01]、术后阴道流血时间[MD=-1.69,95%CI(-2.05,
-1.32),P<0.000 01]、术后阴道流血量[MD=-10.78,95%CI(-12.19,-9.37),P<0.000 01]、术后月经复潮时间[MD=-6.99,
95%CI(-8.27,-5.71),P<0.000 01]、术后经量减少率[RR=0.25,95%CI(0.12,0.56),P=0.000 7]均显著低于、少于或短于对照
组,术后子宫内膜厚度[MD=1.90,95%CI(1.68,2.13),P<0.000 01]、术后再妊娠率[RR=6.26,95%CI(1.88,20.83),P=0.003]均显
著高于对照组。结论 地屈孕酮联合戊酸雌二醇能降低人工流产术后患者的IUA发生率,减少术后阴道流血量,缩短术后阴道流
血时间和术后月经复潮时间,增加术后子宫内膜厚度。
关键词 地屈孕酮;戊酸雌二醇;宫腔粘连;人工流产;Meta分析
Meta-analysis of the efficacy of dydrogesterone combined with estradiol valerate for the prevention of
intrauterine adhesion and prognosis improvement after induced abortion
MA Yue,ZHANG Wenyan,TIAN Jing,CAO Guofeng,TAN Jianwei,WANG Zijing(Dept. of Pharmacy, Gansu
Provincial Maternity and Child-care Hospital, Lanzhou 730050, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To systematically evaluate the efficacy of dydrogesterone combined with estradiol valerate for the
prevention of intrauterine adhesion (IUA) and prognosis improvement after induced abortion. METHODS Retrieved from CNKI,
Wanfang Data, VIP, CBM, PubMed, Embase and the Cochrane Library, randomized controlled trial (RCT) about conventional
treatment combined with dydrogesterone and estradiol valerate (trial group) versus conventional treatment (control group) for the
prevention of IUA in patients after induced abortion were collected from the inception to Dec. 2024. After screening the literature,
extracting data and evaluating the quality of literature, meta-analysis was performed using RevMan 5.4 software. RESULTS A total
of 12 RCTs were included, involving 1 109 patients. Meta-analysis showed that the postoperative incidence of IUA [RR=0.30,
95%CI (0.22, 0.41), P<0.000 01], postoperative vaginal bleeding time [MD=-1.69, 95%CI (-2.05, -1.32), P<0.000 01],
postoperative vaginal bleeding volume [MD=-10.78, 95%CI ( -12.19, -9.37), P<0.000 01], postoperative menstrual
resumption time [MD=-6.99, 95%CI (-8.27, -5.71), P<0.000 01], and the incidence of postoperative reduced menstrual
flow [RR=0.25, 95%CI (0.12, 0.56), P=0.000 7] were significantly lower, less or shorter than control group; postoperative
endometrial thickness [MD= 1.90, 95%CI (1.68, 2.13), P<0.000 01] and the rate of postoperative re-pregnancy [RR=6.26,
95%CI (1.88, 20.83), P=0.003] were significantly higher than control group. CONCLUSIONS Dydrogesterone combined with
estradiol valerate may reduce the incidence of IUA after induced abortion patients, decrease postoperative vaginal bleeding volume,
shorten postoperative vaginal bleeding time and postoperative
Δ 基金项目 甘肃省妇幼保健院科研基金项目(No.GMCCH2024-
menstrual resumption time, and increase postoperative endometrial
3-29)
* 第一作者 药 师 ,硕 士 。 研 究 方 向 :临 床 药 学 。 E-mail: thickness.
2608133402@qq.com KEYWORDS dydrogesterone; estradiol valerate; intrauterine
# 通信作者 主管药师,硕士。研究方向:临床药学。E-mail: adhesion; induced abortion; meta-analysis
982997004@qq.com
· 1802 · China Pharmacy 2025 Vol. 36 No. 14 中国药房 2025年第36卷第14期