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·药学服务·
处方前置审核系统多维度优化策略与实践效果
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高广明 ,刘天娇,徐 娜,梁 晶,孙向菊,朱战国,闫 虹(哈尔滨医科大学附属第四医院临床药学科,哈尔滨
150001)
中图分类号 R952 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2025)14-1797-05
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.14.19
摘 要 目的 优化我院处方前置审核系统并评价其应用效果。方法 针对系统运行初期规则库不完善、假阳性率高等问题,通过
完善多维度规则库、调整拦截等级及提示方式、优化审方药师工作模式、加强临床沟通等措施对系统进行多维度优化。采用回顾
性研究,以我院2023年6-12月处方数据为对照组(优化前),2024年6-12月处方数据为观察组(优化后),通过组间对比分析,评
价处方前置审核系统优化的实际效果。结果 处方合格率从优化前的(82.51±4.04)%升高至优化后的(90.98±1.55)%,假阳性率
从优化前的(20.87±1.64)%降至优化后的(7.41±2.04)%。处方合格率的月间极差由10.24%降至4.11%,变异系数由4.92%降至
1.73%;假阳性率的月间极差由4.40%略增至5.34%,变异系数由8.32%升高至26.18%。结论 通过对我院处方前置审核系统进行
多维度优化,其处方审核效能显著提升,处方质量稳定提高,审核精准度显著改善。
关键词 处方前置审核;规则库;优化策略;合理用药;临床药师;处方
Multidimensional optimization strategies and practical effects of prescription pre-review system
GAO Guangming,LIU Tianjiao,XU Na,LIANG Jing,SUN Xiangju,ZHU Zhanguo,YAN Hong(Dept. of
Clinical Pharmacy, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150001, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To optimize the prescription pre-review system in our hospital and evaluate its application effects.
METHODS Aiming at the problems of imperfect rule base and high false positive rate in the early operation of the system,
optimization measures were taken, including improving the content of the rule base, adjusting the interception level and prompt
mode, refining the working model of prescription review pharmacists, and strengthening clinical communication. A retrospective
cohort study was conducted, with prescription data from June to December 2023 (before optimization) as the control group and
June to December 2024 (after optimization) as the observation group. Through inter group comparative analysis, the actual effect
of optimizing the prescription pre-approval system was evaluated. RESULTS The prescription qualified rate increased from (82.51±
4.04)% before optimization to (90.98±1.55)% after optimization; the false positive rate decreased from (20.87±1.64)% before
optimization to (7.41±2.04)% after optimization. The monthly range of prescription qualified rate narrowed from 10.24% to
4.11%, and the coefficient of variation decreased from 4.92% to 1.73%. The monthly range of false positive rate slightly increased
from 4.40% to 5.34%, the coefficient of variation rose from 8.32% to 26.18%. CONCLUSIONS Through multi-dimensional
optimizations of the prescription pre-review system in our hospital, its prescription review efficiency has been significantly
enhanced, the quality of prescriptions has steadily improved, and the accuracy of reviews has notably improved.
KEYWORDS prescription pre-review; rule base; optimization strategy; rational drug use; clinical pharmacist; prescription
随着医疗卫生体制改革的逐步深化,合理用药作为 经审核的处方进行收费与调配操作。该规范同时强调
关键环节已成为医疗领域的核心议题之一。根据国家 医疗机构应加快推进处方审核的信息化建设,依托信息
卫生健康委员会办公厅、国家中医药管理局办公室、中 系统为处方审核工作提供必要的技术支持与数据保障。
央军委后勤保障部办公厅 2018 年 6 月 29 日联合发布的 处方前置审核作为一种新型的药学服务模式,能够在医
[1]
《关于印发医疗机构处方审核规范的通知》 ,所有处方 生开具处方前对处方进行实时审核,及时发现和纠正不
经审核通过后方可进入划价收费及调配流程,严禁对未 合理的用药问题。相较于传统事后审方模式,该模式能
Δ 基金项目 中国药学会科普研究重点项目(No.CMEI2024KPYJ- 有效提升临床用药合理性,避免因处方问题导致的患者
00618) 就医延误。这种前置性干预机制不仅保障了患者用药
*第一作者 主管药师。研究方向:临床药学。E-mail:15846573965@
安全,更有利于提升整体医疗质量 。然而,处方前置审
[2]
163.com
核系统的应用效果,很大程度上取决于系统的优化水
# 通信作者 副主任药师,博士。研究方向:临床药学、心血管药理
学。E-mail:rainbowhong520@163.com 平,近年来该系统在各级医疗机构逐步推广应用,但在
中国药房 2025年第36卷第14期 China Pharmacy 2025 Vol. 36 No. 14 · 1797 ·