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·综述·


          中药调控NF-κB信号通路防治心肌梗死的研究进展
                                                                                         Δ

                                                       1 #
                            1, 2
                                             1, 2
          郑力榕    1, 2* ,杨培丽 ,李桂伟 ,郭俊池 ,赵英强 (1.天津中医药大学第二附属医院心内科,天津 300250;
                                     3
          2.天津中医药大学研究生院,天津 301617;3.天津中医药大学第一附属医院急诊科,天津 300110)
          中图分类号  R965;R285      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2025)14-1807-06
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.14.21

          摘  要  心肌梗死(MI)是指由于冠状动脉血流急剧减少或中断,引起心肌因持久性缺血缺氧而发生坏死的一种急性临床综合
          征。核因子κB(NF-κB)是诱导炎症反应的枢纽,也是参与促炎因子和心肌细胞凋亡的关键。本文系统阐述了NF-κB信号通路在
          MI中的作用机制,并综述中药有效成分及复方调控该信号通路防治MI的研究现状,结果显示中药有效成分(人参皂苷Rg3、黄芩
          素、姜黄素、丹参酮ⅡA、藤黄酸等)及复方(芪苈强心胶囊、益气活血汤、灵宝护心丹、丹红注射液、保元汤合桃红四物汤)能够通过
          抑制NF-κB信号通路改善心肌纤维化、减轻炎症反应、抑制心肌细胞凋亡,从而达到防治MI的目的。
          关键词  心肌梗死;核因子-κB;中药;有效成分;复方


          Research  progress  on  the  prevention  and  treatment  of  myocardial  infarction  by  traditional  Chinese
          medicine through regulating NF-κB signaling pathway
                                                               1, 2
                                                  3
          ZHENG Lirong ,YANG Peili ,LI Guiwei ,GUO Junchi ,ZHAO Yingqiang(1.  Dept.  of  Cardiology,  the
                       1, 2
                                                                                  1
                                     1, 2
          Second Affiliated  Hospital  of  Tianjin  University  of  TCM,  Tianjin  300250,  China;2.  Graduate  School,  Tianjin
          University  of Traditional  Chinese  Medicine, Tianjin  301617,  China;3.  Dept.  of  Emergency,  the  First Affiliated
          Hospital of Tianjin University of TCM, Tianjin 300110, China)
          ABSTRACT   Myocardial  infarction (MI)  refers  to  an  acute  clinical  syndrome  of  myocardial  necrosis  due  to  persistent  ischemia
          and  hypoxia,  resulting  from  the  sharp  reduction  or  interruption  of  coronary  blood  flow.  Nuclear  factor  κB (NF-κB)  is  the  key
          factor  in  inducing  inflammatory  response,  and  it  is  involved  in  the  production  of  pro-inflammatory  factors  and  myocardial  cell
          apoptosis.  This  article  systematically  describes  the  molecular  regulation  mechanism  of  the  NF-κB  signaling  pathway  in  MI,  and
          reviews  the  related  research  on  the  prevention  and  treatment  of  MI  through  the  regulation  of  this  signaling  pathway  by  active
          ingredients and compound formulas from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). It has been found that active ingredients from TCM,
          such  as  ginsenoside  Rg3,  baicalein,  curcumin,  tanshinone  ⅡA,  gambogic  acid,  as  well  as  compound  formulas,  including  Qili
          qiangxin  capsules,  Yiqi  huoxue  decoction,  Lingbao  huxin  dan,  Danhong  injection,  Baoyuan  decoction  combined  with  Taohong
          siwu  decoction,  can  improve  myocardial  fibrosis,  alleviate  inflammatory  responses,  and  inhibit  cardiomyocyte  apoptosis  by
          suppressing the NF-κB signaling pathway. Thereby, they achieve the goal of preventing and treating MI.
          KEYWORDS    myocardial infarction; NF-κB; traditional Chinese medicine; active ingredients; compound formula



              心肌梗死(myocardial infarction,MI)是一种全球发           病理变化会引起心肌缺氧、坏死和广泛损伤,临床主要
          病率和死亡率均较高的疾病,全球每年约有 700 万人患                        表现为心肌血流突然减少,最终导致心力衰竭甚至死
                                                               [3]
              [1]
          此病 。MI 是由冠状动脉闭塞和动脉粥样硬化斑块破                          亡 。已有研究发现,大规模心肌细胞死亡会影响MI后
                                                                                 [4]
                                                  [2]
          裂伴血栓形成,导致的急性和持续性心肌缺血 。这种                           重塑,并促进疾病进展 。心肌细胞死亡和梗死部位的
                                                             组织坏死会引起局部和全身炎症反应,释放白细胞介素
             Δ 基金项目 国家自然科学基金项目(No.82460889,No.82460926)
             *第一作者 博士研究生。研究方向:中医药防治高血压、冠心病、                  6(interleukin-6,IL-6)和肿瘤坏死因子 α(tumor necrosis
          慢性心衰的临床研究。E-mail:Aimi15849359423@163.com           factor α,TNF-α)等炎症因子,导致炎症标志物含量增
             # 通信作者 教授,博士生导师,博士。研究方向:中医药防治高血                   [5]
          压、冠心病、慢性心衰的临床研究。E-mail:zhaoyingqiang1000@126.      加 。目前,恢复血流以挽救缺氧缺血组织是治疗MI的
          com                                                有效策略,临床上常用的方法包括减少心肌耗氧、药物


          中国药房  2025年第36卷第14期                                              China Pharmacy  2025 Vol. 36  No. 14    · 1807 ·
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