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·药学服务·
直接口服抗凝药用于肿瘤相关静脉血栓预防的临床综合评价体
系研究
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吴 玥 1, 2* ,沈秉正 ,张 帆 ,曾俊芬 ,刘妍灼 ,刘 刚 ,周本宏 (1.武汉大学人民医院药学部,武
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汉 430060;2.武汉大学药学院,武汉 430070)
中图分类号 R973+.2 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2025)11-1384-05
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.11.17
摘 要 目的 构建直接口服抗凝药(DOACs)用于肿瘤相关静脉血栓栓塞(CAVTE)预防的临床综合评价体系,为CAVTE的合理
防治、抗凝药物宏观管理策略的制定及调整提供支持和参考。方法 通过文献检索,收集整理评价指标,初步建立指标池;以指标
重要性评分均值≥3.5及变异系数(CV)<0.25为筛选指标,通过两轮德尔菲法开展评价指标遴选,采用层次分析法(AHP)最终明
确指标权重。结果 两轮专家咨询的权威程度(Cr )分别为0.877、0.943,CV分别为0.24、0.18,Kendall协调系数分别为0.331、0.535
(P<0.05)。经两轮专家咨询论证,最终将6个一级指标及46个二级指标纳入评价体系。一级指标及权重排序依次为“有效性”
(38.86%)、“安全性”(38.86%)、“经济性”(10.67%)、“可及性”(5.51%)、“适宜性”(3.48%)、“创新性”(2.64%)。二级指标组合权重
范围为0.02%~20.25%,排前5位的依次为“颅内大出血发生率”(20.25%)、“全因死亡风险的降低”(15.29%)、“肺栓塞发生率的降
低”(8.82%)、“深静脉血栓发生率的降低”(7.25%)和“药物使用禁忌证”(4.74%)。结论 本研究建立了权威、科学、可靠的DOACs
用于CAVTE预防的药品临床综合评价体系。
关键词 直接口服抗凝药;肿瘤相关静脉血栓;临床综合评价;德尔菲专家咨询;层次分析法
Clinical comprehensive evaluation framework for direct oral anticoagulants in the prevention of cancer-
associated venous thromboembolism
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WU Yue ,SHEN Bingzheng ,ZHANG Fan ,ZENG Junfen ,LIU Yanzhuo ,LIU Gang ,ZHOU
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Benhong (1. Dept. of Pharmacy, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, China;2. School of
Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430070, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To establish a clinical comprehensive evaluation framework for direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs)
in the prevention of cancer-associated venous thromboembolism (CAVTE), providing a methodological reference for the rational
prevention and treatment of CAVTE as well as for the formulation and adjustment of macro-management strategies for anticoagulant
drugs. METHODS Through literature retrieval, evaluation indicators were collected and organized to establish a preliminary
indicator pool. The selection of evaluation indicators was carried out through two rounds of Delphi surveys using average score of
indicator importance≥3.5 and a coefficient of variation (CV) <0.25 as the screening criteria. Analytic hierarchy process (AHP)
was employed to finalize the indicator weights. RESULTS The authority levels (Cr ) of the two rounds of expert consultations were
0.877 and 0.943, with CV of 0.24 and 0.18, respectively. The Kendall concordance coefficients were 0.331 and 0.535 (P<0.05).
After expert validation, six primary indicators and forty-six secondary indicators were finalized for inclusion in the evaluation
framework. The primary indicators and their weightings, ranked in descending order, were as follows: “effectiveness” (38.86%),
“safety” (38.86%), “cost-effectiveness” (10.67%), “accessibility” (5.51%), “suitability” (3.48%), and “innovation” (2.64%).
The secondary indicators exhibited a weight range from 0.02% to 20.25%, with the top five secondary indicators being: “incidence
of intracranial hemorrhage” (20.25%), “reduction in all-cause mortality” (15.29%), “decrease in the incidence of pulmonary
embolism” (8.82%), “reduction in the incidence of deep vein thrombosis” (7.25%), and “drug contraindications” (4.74%).
CONCLUSIONS This study has established an authoritative,
Δ 基金项目 国家卫生健康委医院管理研究所医院药学高质量发 scientific, and reliable comprehensive clinical evaluation
展研究项目(No.NIHAYS2432);湖北省卫生健康委科研项目(No. framework for the use of DOACs in the prevention of CAVTE.
WJ2023F026) KEYWORDS direct oral anticoagulants; cancer-associated
*第一作者 副主任药师,博士。研究方向:医院药学、临床药学。 venous thromboembolism; comprehensive clinical evaluation;
E-mail:maymoon@whu.edu.cn Delphi expert consultation; analytic hierarchy process
# 通信作者 主任药师,教授,博士生导师,博士。研究方向:临床
药学、天然药物化学。E-mail:benhongzh@163.com
· 1384 · China Pharmacy 2025 Vol. 36 No. 11 中国药房 2025年第36卷第11期