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亮丙瑞林与米非司酮用于子宫内膜异位症术后疗效对比
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刘丽珍 ,郭丽芬 ,罗春艳 ,彭瑞红(1.吉安市中心人民医院妇产科,江西 吉安 343000;2.江西省安福县妇
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幼保健院妇产科,江西 安福 343200)
中图分类号 R969.4;R271.1 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2025)11-1379-05
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.11.16
摘 要 目的 比较亮丙瑞林与米非司酮对子宫内膜异位症(EMs)术后患者性激素水平、卵巢功能、不良反应及复发情况等方面
的效果差异。方法 采用随机数字表法将178例于2021年9月-2023年9月在吉安市中心人民医院行手术治疗的EMs患者分为
亮丙瑞林组和米非司酮组,各92例。于患者术后首次月经来潮的第1~5天开始用药——亮丙瑞林组患者给予注射用醋酸亮丙瑞
林微球脐周皮下注射,每次3.75 mg,每4周1次,一共注射6次;米非司酮组患者给予米非司酮胶囊口服,每次12.5 mg,每天1次,
连服6个月。比较两组患者术前和治疗后视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分、血清性激素[促卵泡激素(FSH)、黄体生成激素(LH)和雌
二醇(E2 )]水平、卵巢功能指标[血清抗米勒管激素(AMH)、窦卵泡计数(AFC)]、Th1/Th2漂移指标[γ干扰素(IFN-γ)、白细胞介素2
(IL-2)、IL-4和IL-10]水平;同时比较两组患者不良反应发生、转归情况和随访1年内的复发情况。结果 两组患者术前各项指标
比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组患者治疗后的慢性盆腔痛、痛经、性交痛的VAS评分以及血清FSH、LH、E2、IL-4、IL-
10水平均显著低于术前(P<0.05),血清IFN-γ、IL-2水平均显著高于术前(P<0.05),且亮丙瑞林组患者治疗后上述各项指标均显
著优于米非司酮组(P<0.05)。两组患者治疗后的血清AMH水平均显著低于术前,AFC显著多于术前(P<0.05),而亮丙瑞林组
患者治疗后血清AMH水平显著高于米非司酮组,AFC显著多于米非司酮组(P<0.05)。两组患者各项不良反应发生率及转归率
的差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。停药后随访 1 年,亮丙瑞林组患者的复发率显著低于米非司酮组(1.15% vs. 10.99%,P<
0.05)。结论 亮丙瑞林与米非司酮均是EMs的有效治疗药物,但前者在缓解患者疼痛程度、调节血清性激素水平、保护卵巢功能、
调节免疫功能及降低复发率方面更具优势。
关键词 子宫内膜异位症;亮丙瑞林;米非司酮;性激素;卵巢功能;Th1/Th2漂移;复发
Comparison of postoperative efficacy between leuprorelin and mifepristone in the treatment of
endometriosis
LIU Lizhen ,GUO Lifen ,LUO Chunyan ,PENG Ruihong(1. Dept. of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Ji’an
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Central People’s Hospital, Jiangxi Ji’an 343000, China;2.Obstetrics and Gynecology Department,Anfu County
Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Jiangxi Province, Jiangxi Anfu 343200, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To compare the effects of leuprorelin and mifepristone on sex hormone levels, ovarian function,
adverse reactions, and recurrence in patients with endometriosis (EMs) after surgery. METHODS A total of 178 patients who
underwent surgical treatment for EMs in Ji’an Central People’s Hospital from September 2021 to September 2023 were randomly
divided into the leuprorelin group and the mifepristone group, with 92 cases in each group. Medication was initiated on days 1 to 5
of the first menstrual cycle following surgery. Patients in the leuprorelin group received subcutaneous injections of Leuprorelin
acetate microspheres, 3.75 mg per time, once every four weeks, for a total of 6 injections. Patients in the mifepristone group took
12.5 mg of Mifepristone capsules orally once daily for six consecutive months. Visual analog scale (VAS), serum sex hormone
levels [follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), and estradiol (E2 )], ovarian function indicators [anti-
Müllerian hormone (AMH), antral follicle count (AFC)], and T helper 1 cell (Th1)/Th2 shift markers [interferon-γ (IFN-γ),
interleukin 2 (IL-2), IL-4, and IL-10] were compared between the two groups before surgery and after treatment. Incidence and
outcome of adverse reactions and recurrence within one year were also compared between the two groups. RESULTS There were
no statistically significant differences in baseline indicators between the two groups before surgery (P>0.05). After treatment, both
groups showed significantly lower VAS scores for chronic pelvic pain, dysmenorrhea and dyspareunia, and significantly reduced
serum FSH, LH, E2, IL-4 and IL-10 levels compared to before surgery (P<0.05), while serum IFN- γ and IL-2 levels were
significantly increased (P<0.05); the leuprorelin group showed significantly greater improvements than the mifepristone group in
all these indicators (P<0.05). After treatment, serum AMH
Δ 基金项目 江西省自然科学基金项目(No.20234B0W25) levels in both groups were significantly lower than before
*第一作者 副主任医师。研究方向:妇科肿瘤、异常子宫出血、不
surgery levels, while AFC was significantly increased (P<
孕不育等。E-mail:18879606945@163.com
# 通信作者 主任医师。研究方向:妇科良、恶性肿瘤,子宫内膜异 0.05); the leuprorelin group had significantly higher serum
位症。E-mail:GLF8242887@163.com AMH levels and more AFC compared to the mifepristone
中国药房 2025年第36卷第11期 China Pharmacy 2025 Vol. 36 No. 11 · 1379 ·