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亮丙瑞林与米非司酮用于子宫内膜异位症术后疗效对比
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          刘丽珍 ,郭丽芬 ,罗春艳 ,彭瑞红(1.吉安市中心人民医院妇产科,江西 吉安 343000;2.江西省安福县妇
                                  1
                                           2
          幼保健院妇产科,江西 安福 343200)
          中图分类号  R969.4;R271.1      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2025)11-1379-05
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.11.16


          摘  要  目的  比较亮丙瑞林与米非司酮对子宫内膜异位症(EMs)术后患者性激素水平、卵巢功能、不良反应及复发情况等方面
          的效果差异。方法  采用随机数字表法将178例于2021年9月-2023年9月在吉安市中心人民医院行手术治疗的EMs患者分为
          亮丙瑞林组和米非司酮组,各92例。于患者术后首次月经来潮的第1~5天开始用药——亮丙瑞林组患者给予注射用醋酸亮丙瑞
          林微球脐周皮下注射,每次3.75 mg,每4周1次,一共注射6次;米非司酮组患者给予米非司酮胶囊口服,每次12.5 mg,每天1次,
          连服6个月。比较两组患者术前和治疗后视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分、血清性激素[促卵泡激素(FSH)、黄体生成激素(LH)和雌
          二醇(E2 )]水平、卵巢功能指标[血清抗米勒管激素(AMH)、窦卵泡计数(AFC)]、Th1/Th2漂移指标[γ干扰素(IFN-γ)、白细胞介素2
         (IL-2)、IL-4和IL-10]水平;同时比较两组患者不良反应发生、转归情况和随访1年内的复发情况。结果  两组患者术前各项指标
          比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组患者治疗后的慢性盆腔痛、痛经、性交痛的VAS评分以及血清FSH、LH、E2、IL-4、IL-
          10水平均显著低于术前(P<0.05),血清IFN-γ、IL-2水平均显著高于术前(P<0.05),且亮丙瑞林组患者治疗后上述各项指标均显
          著优于米非司酮组(P<0.05)。两组患者治疗后的血清AMH水平均显著低于术前,AFC显著多于术前(P<0.05),而亮丙瑞林组
          患者治疗后血清AMH水平显著高于米非司酮组,AFC显著多于米非司酮组(P<0.05)。两组患者各项不良反应发生率及转归率
          的差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。停药后随访 1 年,亮丙瑞林组患者的复发率显著低于米非司酮组(1.15% vs. 10.99%,P<
          0.05)。结论  亮丙瑞林与米非司酮均是EMs的有效治疗药物,但前者在缓解患者疼痛程度、调节血清性激素水平、保护卵巢功能、
          调节免疫功能及降低复发率方面更具优势。
          关键词  子宫内膜异位症;亮丙瑞林;米非司酮;性激素;卵巢功能;Th1/Th2漂移;复发

          Comparison  of  postoperative  efficacy  between  leuprorelin  and  mifepristone  in  the  treatment  of
          endometriosis
          LIU Lizhen ,GUO Lifen ,LUO Chunyan ,PENG  Ruihong(1. Dept.  of  Gynaecology  and  Obstetrics,  Ji’an
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                                1
                                                1
                                                                2
          Central People’s Hospital, Jiangxi Ji’an 343000, China;2.Obstetrics and Gynecology Department,Anfu County
          Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Jiangxi Province, Jiangxi Anfu 343200, China)
          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE  To  compare  the  effects  of  leuprorelin  and  mifepristone  on  sex  hormone  levels,  ovarian  function,
          adverse  reactions,  and  recurrence  in  patients  with  endometriosis (EMs)  after  surgery.  METHODS  A  total  of  178  patients  who
          underwent  surgical  treatment  for  EMs  in  Ji’an  Central  People’s  Hospital  from  September  2021  to  September  2023  were  randomly
          divided into the leuprorelin group and the mifepristone group, with 92 cases in each group. Medication was initiated on days 1 to 5
          of  the  first  menstrual  cycle  following  surgery.  Patients  in  the  leuprorelin  group  received  subcutaneous  injections  of  Leuprorelin
          acetate microspheres, 3.75 mg per time, once every four weeks, for a total of 6 injections. Patients in the mifepristone group took
          12.5  mg  of  Mifepristone  capsules  orally  once  daily  for  six  consecutive  months.  Visual  analog  scale (VAS),  serum  sex  hormone
          levels  [follicle-stimulating  hormone (FSH),  luteinizing  hormone (LH),  and  estradiol (E2 )],  ovarian  function  indicators  [anti-
          Müllerian  hormone (AMH),  antral  follicle  count (AFC)],  and  T  helper  1  cell (Th1)/Th2  shift  markers  [interferon-γ (IFN-γ),
          interleukin  2 (IL-2),  IL-4,  and  IL-10]  were  compared  between  the  two  groups  before  surgery  and  after  treatment.  Incidence  and
          outcome  of  adverse  reactions  and  recurrence  within  one  year  were  also  compared  between  the  two  groups.  RESULTS  There  were
          no statistically significant differences in baseline indicators between the two groups before surgery (P>0.05). After treatment, both
          groups  showed  significantly  lower  VAS  scores  for  chronic  pelvic  pain,  dysmenorrhea  and  dyspareunia,  and  significantly  reduced
          serum  FSH,  LH,  E2,  IL-4  and  IL-10  levels  compared  to  before  surgery (P<0.05),  while  serum  IFN- γ  and  IL-2  levels  were
          significantly  increased (P<0.05);  the  leuprorelin  group  showed  significantly  greater  improvements  than  the  mifepristone  group  in
                                                             all  these  indicators (P<0.05).  After  treatment,  serum  AMH
             Δ 基金项目 江西省自然科学基金项目(No.20234B0W25)               levels  in  both  groups  were  significantly  lower  than  before
             *第一作者 副主任医师。研究方向:妇科肿瘤、异常子宫出血、不
                                                             surgery  levels,  while  AFC  was  significantly  increased (P<
          孕不育等。E-mail:18879606945@163.com
             # 通信作者 主任医师。研究方向:妇科良、恶性肿瘤,子宫内膜异                 0.05);  the  leuprorelin  group  had  significantly  higher  serum
          位症。E-mail:GLF8242887@163.com                       AMH  levels  and  more  AFC  compared  to  the  mifepristone


          中国药房  2025年第36卷第11期                                              China Pharmacy  2025 Vol. 36  No. 11    · 1379 ·
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